Violence against women is a multifactorial phenomenon of great magnitude, which causes physical, sexual and psychological suffering or causes property damage. It is recognized as a violation of human rights, and increases global morbidity and mortality indicators, gaining a collective character and alerting public spheres around the world. Faced with the entire scenario of morbidity and mortality and public burden, in 2006, the Maria da Penha Law was enacted in Brazil, with the aim of curbing domestic and family violence, guaranteeing the protection of women through socio-educational and legal-police measures. The Law provides for the creation of education and rehabilitation centers for men reported for committing violence, but there is no mention of how these spaces should be operated. In the State of Bahia, urgent protective measures are ensured, as they are more serious cases, by the Military Police, through the work of Ronda Maria da Penha. However, there have been cases in which the aggressor is a military police officer, which has drawn attention to the need to develop a social technology that works from a gender perspective with this specific group. Based on this concern, the question arises: How to outline the role of Operation Ronda Maria da Penha in the process of re-education of Bahian Military Police officers holding urgent protective measures from the perspective of what the Maria da Penha law recommends? In view of this, this project has the following general objective: to develop a social technology that guides the operations of Operation Ronda Maria da Penha with Bahian Military Police officers holding urgent protective measures, from the perspective of what the Maria da Penha law recommends. As a result, this work elaborated a social technology through reflective groups. The core of the proposal is to hold a set of meetings with groups of only police officers, preferably led by men, who dialogue on topics such as gender, violence, personal and professional impacts, and peaceful resolution of conflicts. It is believed that this technology has the potential to contribute to the modification of the current scenario, reducing cases of domestic violence involving the military police (and the like), and directly impacting the reduction of violence as a whole.

This work focused on the exercise of the right to full defense during instruction hearings held
via videoconference in the context of the pandemic caused by COVID-19, aiming to describe
it in the most in-depth and detailed way possible. To theoretically support the research, initially,
it was analyzed how the concept of time relates to the concept of Law based on the teachings
of François Ost, having concluded that both operate at different cadences, and that the harmonization
must be aimed. Subsequently, progress was made on the concepts of acceleration and
globalization proposed by the philosopher Milton Santos; of technique and technology, based
on the thoughts of Heidegger and James Bridle; as well as about the political biases that all
these discussions assume, which was done by mobilizing the lessons of Herbert Marcuse, Paul
Virilio and Evgeny Morozov. The way in which this discussion finds contours within the scope
of the criminal process was analyzed based on the lessons of Aury Lopes Jr., and it was partially
concluded that, currently, under the pretext of speeding up the criminal process, procedural
guarantees have been sacrificed, and, with the help of James Byrne's lessons, it was concluded
that such desires to accelerate the criminal process have contributed to further widening the
disparity between rich and poor defendants. Subsequently, the concept of broad defense was
analyzed, having concluded that its realization demands the simultaneous achievement of a
bundle of rights whose realization requires conducts of do's and don'ts on the part of all actors/
actresses of the criminal justice system, not just the accused person and his/her defender.
A brief history of the use of videoconferencing in Brazilian criminal proceedings was also outlined,
noting that the attempts to definitively absorb it into legal frameworks appear periodically
in bills that aim to amend the Code of Criminal Procedure, although nothing was done in this
regard during the context of the pandemic caused by COVID-19. Then, armed with theoretical
support, forty-seven instruction hearings held via videoconference by the Drug Courts of the
District of Salvador/BA were observed, recording their procedure in field diaries for analysis.
After analyzing the records, it was concluded that the hypothesis was partially confirmed that
the use of videoconferencing in the context of pre-trial hearings implies the restriction of the
right to full defense, since in all the hearings observed the accused people remained handcuffed;
they did not always understand what was being said; there were no guarantees that the witnesses
were truly alone and uncapable of communicating with others; personal recognitions were carried
out in disregard of the procedure provided for in the CPP and the recent jurisprudence
established on the subject, and; carrying out the prior and reserved interview was made difficult
by the distance and the lack of safe ways to do it. It was also found that its use did not mean
accelerating or optimizing the Courts' routines, as the difficulty in understanding the functioning
of the systems used made proceedings slower. It was identified, however, that videoconferencing
can bring closer proximity to accused people who are far away and that it can mean
convenience for those who do not wish to miss a day of work or who cannot easily travel to the
headquarters of the judgment. In the end, guidelines were developed to increase the degree of
reliability of hearings held via videoconference, based on conduct that ensures the observance
of the right to full defense.

This study investigates how gender binarism and machismo influence the placement of trans women in situations of incarceration. In the context of Brazil, which holds the third-largest prison population globally, the treatment of trans individuals within the penitentiary system encounters substantial challenges. The research aims to examine the impact of the ADPF 527 ruling on the allocation conditions for the incarcerated transgender population in the State of Bahia, seeking to identify and comprehend the intricacies of this placement. The study highlights the scarcity of research on gender and sexuality in prisons, shedding light on rights violations against these women and the manifestation of state transphobia within the prison system. Specific objectives include mapping allocation conditions, identifying adverse aspects of placement in male prisons, exposing the contribution of ADPF 527 to the formulation of legal provisions protecting this vulnerable group, and understanding the involvement of trans women in the decision-making process regarding placement in male or female prisons. As part of the Professional Master's Degree program, the research employed methodological techniques such as literature review, document analysis, and data from public institutions. The study presented the ramifications of the ADPF 527 ruling on the placement conditions of the incarcerated trans population in Bahia, emphasizing the contributions of the judicial action to advancements in the development of legal protection mechanisms and the provision of support for enhancing public policies directed at this vulnerable community. The research underscored the inadequate monitoring of trans women in the prison system, particularly in Bahia, emphasizing the urgent need for specific researches about it.

This study can be contextualized within a scenario of exponential increase in the number of people subjected to various bail conditions and the related lack of data on one of them - electronic monitoring. From this problem, the research question arose, asking how the punitive power uses electronic tracking for the criminal control of people presented at a bail hearing in the district of Salvador-BA, in the year of its implementation: 2018. Seeking to operationalize the greater scope of "monitor electronic monitoring". The study faced the question of the genealogy of power, from a Foucauldian perspective, and addressed the transition from a disciplinary society into a society of control. Furthermore, it is argued that the technological georeferencing system for controlling people in an open environment, notably its concept, historical roots, normative discipline, and the modalities in the Brazilian legal system and in the context of bail hearing. At the central point of the work, a qualitative-quantitative methodology was used, instrumented by documentary research in virtual processes, to carry out an examination of the profile and previous life of the monitored person, as well as the foundations for application and cessation of electronic monitoring, without forgetting to measure the duration of tracking people subjected to criminal prosecution. If that wasn't enough, it portrayed the various legal variables resulting from the crossing of data, especially the duration of monitoring with the type and defence and the nature of the decision in the first degree of jurisdiction, as well as the relationship between electronic monitoring and the useful result of the criminal process. That said, the empirical social study revealed a disregard for the fundamental right to freedom of the person monitored electronically, which demands attention from all actors who are part of the criminal procedural relationship.

This work deals with violence against women, a social and public health problem that is discussed worldwide, originated by several factors and that must be tackled in an interdicted way. It is directly related to the historical construction of the Family of Brazil, based on colonialism and patriarchy, influenced by religion, bringing ingrained the concept of male hegemony, supporting material, cultural and symbolic privileges, which attribute advantages to men and, invisibility and naturalization, of various forms of inhumanity and aggression against women for decades, situation that has been unveiled and fought with the conquest of new social roles by it, accompanied by its historical evolution in Brazilian legislation, claimed mainly by an arduous and articulated struggle of feminists. The fight against gender violence is a complex and challenging issue, as it is embedded in male mentalities and behaviors. Legal and institutional mechanisms were created by the public authorities to protect victims, being the Maria da Penha Law (Law 11.340/2006), an achievement of the feminist movement and an important instrument in coping with domestic and family violence against women, which among others provides services for the care of the aggressor man, as a frequency of an education and recovery center, and its psychosocial follow-up, initiatives considered positive in the sense of transformation, deconstruction of values and overcoming conflicts and present themselves as a strategy to face violence. The judiciary has proved to be the main gateway to such services. This work aims to investigate, through processes that are being processed in the Superior Court of Justice and the Supreme Court in what circumstances, when and how the services of care for the man who are the perpetrators of violence, have been applied by the Brazilian courts, as well as how the decisions of these bodies interfere for the maintenance and restoration of interventions. This is a documentary research, with a qualitative, retrospective, descriptive and exploratory approach. The use of the documental analysis method through content analysis of judicial decisions is highlighted. Among the results and discussions found, it is verified that as a rule, in cases that reach the Supreme Court and STJ involving the practice of domestic and family violence against  women and mandatory attendance of the aggressor to reflective groups, crimes are committed with violence that offend the physical incolumidade of the victim and that are independent of the victim's representation, and in which the agent was convicted in the execution of an open sentence; that there is still resistance on the part of magistrates in the observance of judicial precedents and Law 11.340/2006, making necessary jurisprudential and legislative changes aimed at greater scope of services aimed at the aggressor man in cases of more serious crimes, as feminicide and also of a moral nature, as a rule determined by complaint perpetrated by the victim, as well as greater sensitization of judges in order to guide their decisions in favor of the effective transformation and deconstruction of values and protection of the victim.

The present work seeks to analyze the possibility of programs and projects aimed at former prison system helpers in promoting the social reintegration of convicts and reducing recidivism. As can be seen, the high rates of incarceration in Brazil are accompanied by the precariousness of the prison system, making it difficult to comply with the minimum adequate conditions imposed by domestic legislation and international conventions. The ideals of resocialization and social reintegration of those in custody are not met. Considering the education and professionalization of the convict as possible auxiliary conditions for his reintegration into social life, the objective was to carry out specific studies that would offer new directions to the issue of penal resocialization and be capable of helping practical work in progress in prison units, as well as how to subsidize public policies for the area. To this end, educational and labor programs and projects developed as a criminal enforcement policy in Brazil were researched, with emphasis on the National Policy for Attention to the Egressed Person, established by the National Council of Justice, in the year 2019, and those conceived by Depen. The study methodology is primarily a dissertation work, with a review of the literature on the subject, in addition to official data on the Brazilian prison system, with the purpose of an investigative study of a multidisciplinary nature. In the first chapter, a literature review was carried out on former prisoners. In the second chapter, concepts and legal aspects about egressed prisoners are presented, outlining the prison system and its difficulties in meeting the goal of resocialization and presenting the National Policy for Attention to the Egressed Person of the National Council of Justice. Therefore, the third chapter deals with the issue of resocialization, including qualitative data on the greatest difficulties faced for emancipation from crime and, therefore, reduction of recidivism.

The provision of justice ensured by the Small Criminal Courts has its legal framework inspired by the idea of the victim's protagonism. Promoting reparation for the damage she suffered is the primary concern of this justice microsystem. In it there is no disapproval of the offender as the main idea of the system, something common in ordinary criminal justice.The purpose of this court is reached when compensatory measures are adjusted with the victims.Such measures are expected to placate their feelings of injustice and, obtaining the pacification between the victim and his offender, prevent the escalation of the microcriminal event to a criminal event of greater social harm. Understanding this dynamic within the context of the Small Criminal Courts of Lauro de Freitas, a city in the State of Bahia, was the purpose of this research. It has been studied how was the treatment given in this court to microcriminality verified in the period from 2015 to 2020. For this purpose, the process flow method, of the transversal design type, was used as a basis for collecting data from electronic process system that has been adopted in this court. It has been verificated the amount of legal demands that get in the small court and how were their exits in that lapse. Based on the collected data, the activity of the court was analyzed from the perspective of efficiency and effectiveness for the city’s people, according to the parameter adopted in the study. The research allowed to conclude that, in relation to this small court, the activity of criminal justice to the community of Lauro de Freitas, it was inefficient and ineffective or of low effectiveness, in the period of interest. Clearly, this outcome it is due to the fact that the bureaucrats of the criminal justice system in the State of Bahia do not give importance to the need to investigate microcriminality, under the terms prescribed by law, with the same commitment as devote themselves to macrocriminality.

The present work investigates the perception of the social actors that are part of the system of institutions that make up the penal system, Military Police, Public Ministry, Judiciary, Civil Police, leaders of social movements and advocacy, about the institutional violence practiced by the military police during the approaches to young black people in the poor neighborhoods of the city of Salvador. The objective of the research is to understand, from violent approaches, how racial violence is reproduced in all institutions that make up the criminal justice system and in society itself. It is part of the field of empirical research, with an interface between law, criminology and social sciences. The research used a qualitative approach, through in-depth interviews, with the aim of directly accessing how respondents perceive the presence of racism in police approaches and in the context of institutions that operate in the criminal justice system. He also interviewed a member of social movements to understand the difference with the speech of members of the justice system. There was evident resistance and embarrassment from the interviewees, representatives of public functions and collective interests, when talking about police violence and institutional racism. The refusals of some guests for the interview revealed fears and silencing about racism in the criminal system, which, at first, presented itself as an obstacle to carrying out the research, but which was later re-signified as revealing and eloquent data about the practices of violence within institutions. Although the interviewees' speeches are for the compatibility between human rights and public security, it was observed that racism remains invisible as the main trigger in the outbreak of state violence.

This study examines the use of non-custodial precautionary measures, introduced into the Brazilian criminal procedure code in 2011 (Law 12.403/11). It undertakes an analysis of the detention hearings involving defendants accused of theft in Salvador in 2016, as well as their respective criminal proceedings. Data on the cases was either provided by the Public Defender's Office and extracted from the digital legal proceedings databases E-Saj and PJE. In a significant majority of the reviewed cases (71%), precautionary measures were ordered, to the detriment of granting provisional release without conditions. Yet, in 67% of the cases that reached a final decision, defendants were not ultimately found guilty. On average, the duration of precautionary measures exceeded four years. In contrast, defendants ultimately found guilty were sentenced to an average of only two years of prison in open conditions, a term often commuted to a non-custodial penalty. In a staggering 90% of the cases, the duration of precautionary measures outlasted the actual prison sentence. There appears to be excessive, and sometimes unlawful, application of such measures. They have been imposed even when the prerequisites for preventive detention (which they are intended to replace) were absent, and without adequate justification for their necessity and appropriateness. Either a legislative change or a shift in judicial interpretation is imperative to uphold the presumption of innocence and prevent unwarranted freedom restrictions prior to conviction.

This research, for the purpose of obtaining a master's degree in Public Security, Justice and Citizenship/MPSPJC, from the Program of Studies, Research and Training in Public Security Policies and Management - PROGESP - Federal University of Bahia, intends to analyze the legal debate in around the unconstitutionality of article 28 of Law 11.343/06, which typifies the personal use of drugs as a crime, based on the arguments presented in the documents of the process that resulted in the conviction of a detainee in the prison system of Diadema (SP) for possession of 03 grams of marijuana packed in a "marmitex" in his cell and in the Extraordinary Appeal before the Federal Supreme Court (STF) to declare the unconstitutionality of the article of the law. The process contain the initial document from the Public Prosecutor's Office (Denunciation), backed by a police investigation, the sentence handed down by the first instance, the appeal to the São Paulo Court of Justice, opinions of the Public Prosecutor's Office, petitions from the Public Defender's Office of São Paulo and, finally, the Extraordinary Appeal to the Federal Supreme Court (STF), whose object is the declaration of the unconstitutionality of the mentioned article of the law , on the basis of the violation of the constitutional principles of the inviolability of the user's intimacy and private life. In addition to these documents, the reasons and arguments expounded by the “amicus curiae” who offered written allegations at the time of qualification will also be objects of research. It is intended, at the end, to analyze the arguments for and against the declaration of unconstitutionality in search of some theoretical formulation based on the data found.

The fight against domestic violence against women is a public, social and complex problem within
Public Security, requiring studies and research for the prevention and judicial control of this social
problem, due to the growth of infractions in the country. Violence against women originates from the
unequal construction of the place of women and men in the most diverse societies. Thus, gender
inequality is the basis of all forms of violence and deprivation against women. The publication of the
Maria da Penha Law in Brazil (law 11.340/06), named after the violence suffered by the victim Maria
da Penha Maia Fernandes, tried to minimize the problem of impunity for domestic violence against
women. This Law created mechanisms to prevent and curb domestic and family violence against
women in accordance with the Federal Constitution. However, what has been seen is a growing
number of occurrences of aggression and crime against women, which is a serious violation of human
rights; it is not by chance that the expression “human rights of victims” was created in opposition to
the system taught in law schools, which have always prioritized the human rights of perpetrators of the
crime, in a true inversion of values, often alienating the student body, this all reflects on the education
system of graduates and postgraduates, generating an inverted analysis of who is the real victim of the
crime. Realizing this and in view of the recurrent numbers of domestic violence, it was decided to
carry out a study giving priority to the human rights of the victims, with a view to providing a more
effective service to this public. As a result, interviews were carried out with victims of domestic
violence so that they could inform us about the causes of the violence to which they are victims, the
socioeconomic situation of those involved, their level of education and what perception they have of
the actions of the Civil Police and the Criminal Justice to face the problem, especially the Urgent
Protective Measures – MPUs. Given the relevance of this initiative, the present work verified the
effectiveness of these actions, in the view of the victims, with emphasis on the MPUs and their
effectiveness, and the work begins by conceptualizing the institutes related to domestic violence
against women, exploring concepts in victimology and legislation on the subject, as well as analyzes
the role of the police in facing the problem. In the end, the statistics of the questionnaires answered by
the victims were brought, throughout the research of 460 processes in the District of Araci-BA, in the
period from 2019 to 2022. In the last topics of the work, suggestions are made for solutions to reduce
domestic violence and family against women, as well as a chapter dedicated to the effectiveness of the
judicial police and the judiciary regarding the proposed theme. In this path, the improvement and
commitment of the actors involved allowed to observe the increase in the level of satisfaction of the
victims in the service, until then, offered, capable of directly influencing the effective reduction of the
rates of violence against women in the aforementioned District. In conclusion, it appears that despite
the mishaps of the research, it is inferred that, if it is not possible to eliminate domestic and family
violence against women, at least a satisfactory state response has been achieved, at least, in the
opinion of the victim.

This study aims to investigate the following research problem: is there effectiveness of public policies aimed at the LGBTQIA+ community in the penitentiary system in Bahia? To respond to the research problem, it is necessary to understand the circumstances of vulnerability experienced by LGBTQIA+ inmates in the Bahian prison system, to know the legal and specific provisions, as well as public policies aimed at the LGBTQIA+ community, in deprivation of liberty. In addition, we sought to identify possible solutions to the problem, from the perspective of combating violations of the rights of LGBTQIA+ inmates, implying the effectiveness of public policies, with the aim of rescuing citizenship and social integrity. As a general objective, we sought to analyze the situation of the LGBTQIA+ community in the Bahian prison system. To reach this point in the research, this dissertation was based on a look at the historical development of the LGBTQIA+ community, reflecting on the main struggles that were faced by this community. Also, it identified the special conditions of the LGBTQIA+ community inmates in Brazilian prisons and the implementation of the first specific wings for the community. Furthermore, legislative, jurisprudential and doctrinal data on the treatment given to the LGBTQIA+ community in the Brazilian prison system and in comparative law were verified. And, finally, the reality of the LGBTQIA+ community in Bahian prisons was diagnosed, with the aim of investigating the effectiveness or not of public policies for LGBTQIA+ detainees in the State of Bahia. It is noteworthy that interviews were conducted with directors of the main prisons in Bahia and with their respective LGBTQIA+ inmates, as well as with the board of DEPEN. As for the applied methodology, the hypothetical-deductive method was used, with a predominant qualitative approach, which consists of the interpretative analysis of the exposed concepts, correlating them to the phenomenon studied and allowing the evaluation with a focus on new concepts that involve the LGBTQIA+ theme, investigating the dimension of its particularities, including at the national level, notably in view of the scarcity of scientific material on the theme focused on the imprisonment of LGBTQIA+ people. As results, the research pointed to the lack of effectiveness of existing public policies, which are not limited to the creation of specific wards/living spaces, such as periodic training of managers and servants of the prison system; compliance with the guidelines of CNJ resolutions and of DEPEN's technical norms related to the LGBTQIA+ theme; the lack of adequate provision of health treatment, such as hormone therapy, and that the LGBTQIA+ community's prison experience still demands continuity of study and real investment by the State.

The advancement of technologies, the development of networks and the emergence of
the internet, forge a new culture, the digital culture, an indelible mark of the
computerized society. These social changes also impact the world of work, and in order
to survive in this new environment, public and private organizations are seeking new
alternatives for their businesses and activities. It is within this changing environment
that telecommuting stands out as a current alternative for labor management. In the
context of the pandemic, triggered by the new coronavirus (SARCOV-2), the telework
regime, which was already gaining notoriety in work organizations in Brazil and in the
world, receives a special boost. Despite the working modality of telework having
already been regulated within the scope of the Judiciary, the Regional Electoral Court of
Bahia (TRE-BA), until the present moment, does not have effective norms or a project
aimed at its implementation. In this regard, Administrative Resolution No. 3, published
on February 18, 2020, by TRE-BA, superficially touched on the aforementioned theme.
Thus, this research aims at the effective implementation of telework in the agency. This
is because, it is understood that the rational use of the workforce and a better
performance in the delivery and quality of services provided to society through
technologies, is something necessary, notably in a jurisdictional body, which finds in
technological solutions one of their distinctive marks before society. As for the
methodological approach, the research is classified as qualitative and quantitative,
which proves to be adequate when it comes to the analysis of social phenomena with
accentuated complexity. With regard to the objectives, the research can be categorized
as exploratory and descriptive. The technique of document analysis was used, which,
according to Godoy (1995), has an extremely important role in a qualitative approach,
because in that research technique documents can become a rich source of data and help
the researcher in the study. of the analyzed phenomenon. In the research, various types
of institutional documents were used, such as ordinances, resolutions, and also books,
articles, theses and dissertations. The research can also be classified, in view of its
strategy, as a case study to be carried out in a public agency with state coverage, which
during the beginning of the pandemic caused by COVID-19 adopted telecommuting for
almost all of its servers and interns. As for data collection, it occurred through
documentary research and the application of questionnaires to the agency's employees.
Regarding the analysis of the collected data, all the advantages and most of the

disadvantages of teleworking, reported in the literature, were confirmed, and most of the
participating servers see this work modality as positive. The results also point to a path
for the development of telework practices, in case of effective implementation, which
should occur through two forms of action, namely, using mechanisms that help to
balance the professional activities and personal lives of employees. servers in telework,
paying greater attention to infrastructure, technology and psychological support, and
creating management and control tools that aim to reduce managers' lack of experience
in managing people in this work model, seeking equality in the recognition and
evaluation of teleworkers. Furthermore, from the figures presented, the positive points
outweigh the adversities. It is necessary to point out that the evidence of this study
shows that, despite the notable benefits, there are great challenges to be overcome, if
you decide to use this form of work continuously in the body. In this way, it is
concluded that the correct and orderly implementation of this work modality can bring
gains to the management of the TRE-BA workforce which, therefore, can increase the
quality of the services provided by the Bahian Electoral Court, which ultimately is
willing to guarantee the legitimacy of the electoral process, the free exercise of the right
to vote and be voted for, and the strengthening of democracy.

The present study seeks to analyze the grounds used by magistrates in decisions that dealing with the compulsory hospitalization of illicit drug users within the scope of the Court of Justice of Bahia, on appeal. It also aims to trace the sociodemographic and epidemiological profile of these patients and analyze the forms of health treatment used prior to hospitalization. The analysis were through documentary research circumscribed to judicial decisions. The temporal delimitation of the research corresponds to the period from 2014 to 2021, being analyzed, by sampling, 13 (thirteen) pieces that had similarities. The result of the study pointed to the existence of a distortion of the use institute of compulsory hospitalization as a way of ensuring the right to mental health, the inefficiency of the Psychosocial Care Network (RAPS) in the State of Bahia and the persistence, in the social imaginary, of the model institutionalization as the most effective alternative for the care of patients in mental distress.

This dissertation deals with the communicative phenomenon of Fake News in elections and its relation to the activity of the electoral judge. The research aimed to analyze the scientific and legal productions about the theme, and the perception of the professionals in question, as well as to characterize the main theoretical and methodological approaches about Fake News and the possible ways to fight them in the electoral process. To this end, methodologically, a qualitative approach was developed that included two types of data collection. One was an review of the scientific literature on Fake News, synthesizing knowledge by combining data from theoretical and empirical studies. This review was conducted in five stages, following the guiding question defined in the first of them: "How to prevent fake news from negatively interfering with the conduct of the electoral process?" For the bibliographical survey, three criteria were taken into account: search source; geographical origin of the publications; and descriptors defined for the study. The search for articles was followed by the selection of those in conformity with this research, critical analysis of the selected material, and systematization of the analyzed content. The other stage of data collection was the execution of exploratory semi-structured interviews with four electoral judges of the state of Bahia, aiming to build, with their perspective, a notion about the role these professionals play in the confrontation of Fake News. The semi-structured format allowed the interviewees to expose in their own way how they deal with the questions asked, while ensuring the fulfillment of the objectives of the interview script designed for this purpose. The main topics asked involved the occurrence of lawsuits related to fake news and the perception of these judges regarding the State mechanisms and the legal field to face the phenomenon in elections. The interviews were conducted after the 2022 election period, in person or virtually, with an average duration of 21 minutes each. Having been recorded and later transcribed, these speeches were then analyzed by reading, considering in this procedure the researcher's experience and understanding of the ideas explained by the interviewees. The discourse analysis operationalization occurred through the division of the collected answers, which served as a basis for the elaboration of six descriptive categories. Next, this content was combined with the data systematized in the integrative review, resulting in the conclusive contributions of this work. As is typical of integrative reviews, these conclusions also include the researcher's reflections on the results obtained. These revealed as a new aspect about Fake News that the phenomenon represents a window to the serious moment of crisis, which extends to the political system, the press, education and, consequently, the judiciary. Hence the relevance of the proposal of practical action in the educational field that this work presents through the structuring of the "Ethical-Media Education Course", to be given to the servers of the courts in Bahia, in order to enable them to identify Fake News and awaken them to the seriousness of the historical moment on the subject.

Faced with the observation of the under-representation of women in spaces of power, especially in politics in our country, this research proposes to analyze the application of gender affirmative actions in proportional elections in the municipality of Camaçari-BA, in the period between 2016 and 2020, with the objective of understanding how gender quotas, applied to candidacies and electoral campaign financing resources, contributed to the participation of women in the Camaçari parliament, in the mentioned period. To this end, a qualitative and quantitative methodology was used, through a literature review, collection and analysis of statistical data and public documents from the candidacies and the accounts of the candidates, available on the candidacy and statistics portal of the Superior Electoral Court, as well as in the unified public consultation portal of the Electronic Judicial Process system. After collecting and analysis of these data, in the light of feminist epistemology, it was possible to verify that, although gender quotas were formally fulfilled in the last two proportional elections in the municipality of Camaçari, women managed to achieve a small expansion of their representation in 2020, but the candidates with the highest number of votes did not receive funds from the Special Electoral Campaign Fund or the Party Fund. On the other hand, the candidates who received the largest transfers of the said funds obtained very low votes, increasing the average cost of voting with public resources, which possibly demonstrates evidence of alleged deviation of purpose in the application of these public resources, which are intended to encourage the inclusion of women and black people candidacies, essential pillars for building an egalitarian and plural democracy.

Considering that the themes of Democracy and Information and Communication Technology (ICT), previously so distant, have become increasingly closer in the private sphere and, above all, in the public sphere, the aim of this work is to carry out a more attentive analysis of the current system procedural aspects of one of the characteristic instruments of direct democracy - popular initiative law -, and on the electoral procedure for forming a political party, both of which are little explored by scholars regarding the effectiveness of its operationalization. In this study, the plesbicite and referendum are no longer covered due to the differences in the way they are carried out. Analyzing the difficulties faced by voters and public bodies themselves in meeting formal requirements, we investigate how new technologies available on the market could add effectiveness to the popular use of such democratic participation mechanisms, promoting true incentive for political-democratic engagement. To this end, it urges us to delve into representative and participatory democratic constitutional theory; in the evolution in the use of ICTs in the public sphere as a political-democratic instrument, without disregarding the important economic and social challenges that exist in the Brazilian reality; as well as the modernizing role of the Electoral Court in offering its services. Furthermore, it is important to bring into the discussion considerations regarding the topic of digital democracy and the protection of personal data promoted by the General Data Protection Law – LGPD and its applicability in the Electoral Court. In the end, it is proposed to carry out the aforementioned procedures digitally, through the use of the TSE's national biometric registration, in order to improve the functionalities of the Superior Court's E-Título application.

This study is a research on female participation in the electoral contest in the city of Monte Santo, in the state of Bahia, aiming, in general terms, to evaluate the context of insertion of women candidates for councilors in the municipality of Monte Santo in the elections of 2020 and, specifically, describe the candidates for councilors in this municipality according to socio-demographic, party and political capital variables, analyze the candidates' campaign experience and their performance in political parties, specifically in the process of choosing candidates, as well as the obstacles institutional and non-institutional women's access to candidacy and the exercise of councilorship; and verify whether there are spaces for effective decision-making power in the exercise of the political position held by elected officials in the municipality and whether they seek to represent feminist interests and agendas. This study is necessary, as there are few scientific analyzes regarding women's access to spheres of power in the state of Bahia, notably within the scope of municipal legislative power. This work has a theoretical framework structured into four sections. In the first two sections, it focuses on feminist issues throughout general history, as well as the crisis of contemporary democracies. In the following two sections, feminism and its achievements in the Brazilian historical context are discussed, moving on to examine the problem of low female participation in electoral elections in Brazil and the regulations aimed at mitigating this problem. It is an exploratory study, of a quantitative and qualitative nature. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with elected and non-elected candidates in the 2020 municipal election. From the data collected, it was possible to observe institutional barriers to women's participation in formal politics, such as lack of effective party support and financing and, in this quadrant, that the context of Monte-Santo portrays the absence of party mechanisms capable of facilitating in this local space the engagement of Monte-Santenses in the structure and dynamics of parties and in the processes of raising female candidacies, electoral disputes and the full and effective exercise of councilorship, as well as non-institutional barriers, such as lack of financial resources and time availability, imprisonment of women in private space and a local political culture that is not very inclusive.

Military police. Public schools. Restorative PracticesThis research is based on the observation and experimentation of the actions of the Coração de Tinta Project in the city of Ipiaú, an initiative that emerged in July 2018, in the District of Ipiaú, integrating institutions and the community, for the development of restorative practices. It expanded through the relationship between Restorative Justice and Public Security and the involvement of various social segments, including schools. Thus, the object of this research arises from the need to understand and recognize the elements of a collective memory originated by the integration between the Military Police, the School and Restorative Justice, whose efforts focused on the search for solutions to contain the spread of violence that afflicts the school community in the municipality. This is a reality experienced by most schools in the city of Ipiaú, which suffers from the influences arising from problems related to the drug market and its connections, making the challenges for implementing mitigating proposals even greater. The general objective of this work is to systematize the application of restorative practices, based on the recognition of the collective memory of the participants of the Tinted Heart Project, aiming to establish an institutional memory of the Military Police of Bahia on restorative justice actions. The specific objectives are: 1. Analyze the influence of restorative practices on the relational interactions of the school community and the relationship with the military police; 2. Know and relate the functioning of restorative practices as tools for transforming conflicts, preventing violence and promoting a culture of peace. 3. Discuss the applicability of restorative practices, based on the principles of horizontality, voluntariness, consensuality and confidentiality, given the intrinsic contrasts of police force mechanisms; 4. Develop a systematized procedural model to support restorative police action in public schools and create records to validate institutional memory. The methodological perspective was drawn from a Case Study, linked to the collective memory in the practice of said project. Thus, fieldwork was carried out with the application of semi-structured interviews to six groups, according to their specificities, in addition to direct observation. Documentary and bibliographical research was also carried out.

The growth of violence and crime in Brazil has increased the Brazilian population's concern for public safety and demanded more action from the government, making it a major challenge for public managers to implement public policies to limit the advance of this phenomenon. The Municipal Guard has been a public policy implemented by municipalities to resolve this context, whose professional performance is influenced by the practices of two contradictory theoretical currents of "Municipal Police/Citizen Police" and "traditional professional training model" that end up creating insecurity in the professional performance of municipal guards. Influenced by this premise, an applied socially relevant study was carried out with the aim of understanding the professional performance of municipal guards in public security in the city of Lauro de Freitas, Bahia. The methodological approach was qualitative research through a case study, using semi-structured interviews with 18 municipal guards, 4 managers or those responsible for the portfolio and 5 community representatives, as well as document analysis and participant observation. There was insecurity in the professional performance of the municipal guards of Lauro de Freitas due to the need for continuous and effective professional training and capacity building in line with their professional community prevention identity, the inadequacy or non-existence of municipal legislation that establishes their functions, guided by the federal government, and the limited number of civil servants and lack of work structure. Based on this understanding, a synthesis of the competencies of municipal guards was proposed, based on legislation and interviews, which could help to create regulations, guidelines and strategies suited to the changes and particularities experienced by the professional performance of municipal guards, inspired by the practices of the theoretical current of Citizen Police.

The present work aims to understand how public defenders in the State of Bahiaposition themselves in criminal cases that investigate drug trafficking and howthesetheses are received by the Judiciary. Starting from an exposition on the factual andlegal scenario that involves the lawsuits that investigate these crimes, the workobserves how the defense role played by the Public Defenders intervenes inthisreality. There are several works seeking to understand the reality of these criminal cases, as well as the decisions of the Judiciary involving drug trafficking crimes. However, in the academic field, no studies were identified with a specific focus ondefensive actions. Thus, with a focus on the Public Defenders in Bahia, we seektoanalyze the role of public defense in these lawsuits through the analysis of thedefensive petitions and sentences obtained from 60 legal cases using GroundedTheory as a reference method. From this observation and the interaction betweenthedefensive petitions and the sentences, and the actors behind these two procedural moments, categories were constructed that guided the research findings. Finally, identifying successes and limitations, the work aims to promote reflection onthechallenges posed and build proposals about the performance of the Public Defender inthe State of Bahia and the position they take in the law swits that investigate drugtrafficking

This will be an applied study with a quantitative approach, classified as descriptive in terms of its objectives, and which will be carried out by collecting open data on black candidates in the 2020 and 2016 Elections, in order to answer the research problem on how electoral racial affirmative action had an impact on the electoral performance of black female and male candidates for the City Council of the city of Salvador in the 2020 Elections. Regarding the conceptual and operational model, the research will be outlined under the procedural basis of documentary research (GIL, 2002), in order to collect, classify and analyze information, translating it into numbers and evaluations. The population of the present study constitutes the set of candidates for the legislature of the 2020 and 2016 Elections, in Salvador/Ba, with racial self-declaration as black in the Candidacy Register. With this research, we hope, in general terms, to describe electoral racial affirmative action through the reservation of campaign resources and to investigate how this had an impact on black candidacies for the City Council of the city of Salvador in the 2020 Elections, and, in specific aspects, the objective is to understand the relationship between the construction of representative democracy and the demands for inclusion of politically excluded groups, such as the Brazilian black population; understand the process of construction of inequality between races in Brazil and the use of affirmative actions as an instrument of reparation, notably reparation in the political inclusion of black citizens, to then compile data on black candidacies in the electoral process of the 2016 and 2020 Proportional Elections in the municipality of Salvador/Ba regarding the number of candidacies, distribution of campaign resources, percentage of votes and poll results, as well as analyzing and compare the data regarding black candidacies for the municipal Legislative Branch in the 2016 Elections, in which there was no racial affirmative action on campaign resources, and in the 2020 Elections, under the aegis of electoral racial
affirmative action.

This paper presents the presentation of an intervention project based on the creation and implementation of a Restorative Justice Center for the Bahia State Prosecutor. It is the result of an effort to design the application of innovative practices in the field of the criminal justice system from the contributions of Restorative Justice. In restorative justice it is possible to state that the objective is the active participation of those involved (victim / offender), beyond a merely punitive justice. Finally, the project for a Restorative Justice Center for the Public Prosecution Service of the State of Bahia.

This work aims to research how man who were indicted of domestic violence think about gender and violence themes after participating in restorative circles. There are few works who delve into the perspective of a man who was involved in this type of wrongdoing, trying to approach their speech. Works about men accused of domestic violence against their partners are still sparse in Brazil, and there is no record of this nature in the city of Ilhéus, even though the law 11.340/2006 prescribes reflexive groups interventions for people indicted of violence against women, with a focus on genre and accountability. In the same vein, despite the known potential of peace-building circles to create safe environments for dialogue and reflection, their use with men accused of domestic violence is rare. Starting there, and not trying to exhaust the themes, the research proceed to do a literature review of the prison system, the modern prison rationality incidence, genre, restorative justice as a means of intervention, domestic violence and the policies about it with a focus on reflexive groups with men, and restorative circles as a strategy for reflection used by men accused of domestic violence. In Methodology, two steps were taken: in the first, scalable interventions through the restorative practices project Encontro e Diálogos, in Centros Judiciários de Solução de Conflitos e Cidadania (CEJUSC) targeting men accused of domestic violence in Ilhéus; in the second step, the investigation and analysis of the perception of the accused about genre violence after the participation in the restorative circles. A qualitative approach with a triangulation of methods was taken: a) Research-action as the main means for the implementation and construction of the project; b) participating observation in restorative circles and in post-circles; c) case study in post-circles; d) literature review of themes related to genre and domestic violence, its Brazilian legislation. To collect data, participant observation, focus group interviews, documental analysis of public and private audiovisual material was used. In the analysis of the results, hermeneutic-dialectic interpretation was used. It was noted that men felt accepted and the circle experience positively impacted them, being an adequate space for reflections on genre, violence, and related themes. Furthermore, most participants recognized the violence on their victims and accepted accountability.

This work starts from the study of intercountry adoptions that took place in the state of Bahia, between 2017 and 2019, since the children arrival at the host institution, with the development of safety measure procedures, familiar power destitution and adoption. It intends to answer the following problem: What has the State been doing to ensure the right of family and community interaction for institutionalized children and teenagers, considering/regarding the intercountry adoption in Bahia, last years? As general goal, the present research intends to identify and understand in witch way the State has been acting to ensure the right of family and community interaction for institutionalized children and teenagers, considering/regarding the intercountry adoption in Bahia, between 2017 and 2019. In particular/specifically, this research is dedicated to: understand in theory the concepts of childhood, socialization and family and its importance for the study of institutional shelter and intercountry adoption; understand, historically and legally, how the shelter measure works in/regarding to its multiple dimensions; explain the sheltered and their families’s social invisibility phenomenon and its straight relation to racism and its consequences; describe the intercountry adoption history and procedure, with a principle and normative approach of the institute, until the current paradigms; introduce concrete data about the intercountry adoptions carried out in Bahia and Brasil, in order to explain the decrease in the number of cases last years; examine the selected intercountry adoption cases, the adopted path, the lawsuits courses and verified events, connecting the data to the theoretical categories discussed in the beginning of the work. The research was a qualitative one, with exploratory and descriptive character and lawsuits analysis, complemented by semi structured interviews, intending to investigate and analyze in comparatively the twelve cases that took place in the period studied. In this context, the intercountry adoption is explained as one of the ways of achieving the right of family and community interaction, based in the principles of the best interests of the child and of full protection. Although the progresses seen in the state of Bahia in the last years, regarding the trend of institutional shelter to ensure the right of family and community interaction for children and teenagers, there is a lot more to do, not only in order to allow more late adoptions and adoptions of groups of siblings, but also to bring down the period of institutionalization.

The present work investigates the proposition and execution of reflexive and responsible groups for men perpetrators of violence against women from the relevant considerations that emerge from the national production. A qualitative approach is used and, as methods, a bibliographic and documentary review. The research is developed from six chapters. In the theoretical scope, the problem is based on gender considerations brought by Simone de Beauvoir (1970), Judith Butler (2008) and Heleieth Saffioti (2013); and in the studies of masculinities developed by Raewyn Connell (1995; 2013). Conceptual questions about social control, punishment and accountability are associated with the discussion, in addition to the contextualization of the national policy to combat violence against women. On the other hand, the documentary research is detailed from the study of nature normative acts, mapping research reports, descriptive documents of specific groups and general guidelines; that allow the measurement of central units of analysis for the design and implementation of programs, such as: legal/institutional assumptions, objectives/goals, theoretical approach, target audience, physical and personnel structure, program methodology, intervention, evaluation/monitoring and funding. The study reveals the importance of the theoretical-practical systematization of reflective and responsible groups for publicity, monitoring, sustainability and the successful implementation of practices. However, what emerges from this investigation is the lack of in-depth analysis in the elaboration of program documents, which makes visible the lack of a specific national policy that includes public funding and a specific technical and professional structure, and is integrated into the national policy to face the violence against women.

This dissertation is the result of an investigation into protection strategies adopted by the probation officers of work-related violence in the city of Salvador-BA. The national literature points out that Justice Officers are subject to diferent forms of violence in their work, due to their external activities, as well as for dealing with complex matters of different kinds, whether criminal, family, among others. As theoretical support, we resort to studies related to the psychodynamics of work, which address the physical or psychological means of defense to which workers resort to the risks of work. We developed a qualitative, descriptive research, based on semi-structured individual interviews, carried out with six Assessor Justice Officers linked to the Central de Mandados de Salvador and who carry out their activities in different areas of the city, three of them female and three of them male. For data analysis, we used the thematic Content Analysis technique. The results indicate that Salvador's Justice Officers are subject to different types of violence related to work, which derive from both acts of the party, acts of third parties and/or actions of the administration itself. We also found that, in view of this situation, some individual or collective defensive strategies are used by workers, whose objective is to allow the work to be carried out satisfactorily, despite the adversities. We verified that such strategies are mobilized in the planning of diligences, during their execution, as well as in the moments when the professional is out of working hours. The research points to the need to create preventive measures in order to minimize work-related violence and its effects on the physical and mental health of Justice Officers who work in the Bahian capital.

This work investigates the relationship between domestic violence judicial proceedings and restorative justice. It uses a qualitative approach and descriptive statistics. The absence of essentially restorative projects in the Domestic Violence Courts in Salvador/BA, despite the energetic and growing the National Council of Justice's stimulus given, indicates the importance of the research. The study carried a brief bibliographic review, and it proceeds to the empirical part, using, as methods, questionnaires sent to the specialized Courts and the Restorative Justice Center of the Court of Justice of the State of Bahia (TJBA), as well as semi-structured individual interviews with eight employees from the multidisciplinary service teams of the judicial units. The objective was to understand, from the perspective of Symbolic Interactionism (BLUMER, 1980), how the interviewees interpret and intuit restorative justice in the field of domestic and family violence against women. We found that restorative justice was mostly demarcated as a powerful instrument that transforms the way people relate to each other in everyday life, proving to be more effective than traditional criminal justice insofar as it promotes awareness of the intricacies of gender violence. The restorative methodology was recommended for the management of these types of violence, although some reluctance when the cases refer to serious crimes or that involve conflicts between couples and ex-couples, because of sociocultural issues and the insufficiency of institutional policies aimed at the necessary rigorous cases evaluation. From the interviewees' narratives, two measures emerge as indispensable for the safe use of the restorative methodology: the allocation of public resources in the area of personnel and professional training; and the expansion and improvement of debates in the most varied spaces of power, so that restorative justice is demystified and understood in its real essence by the actors of the justice system and by society in general.

It is undisputed that the female prison population has increased in recent years in Brazil. Overcrowding and insalubrity are endemic in the Brazilian prison system, in the face of both sexes. In absolute numbers, the number of men imprisoned is greater. However, the percentage of incarceration of women has increased in recent years. This work aims to address the factors that have contributed to the occurrence of this phenomenon in recent years in Brazil, with special emphasis on Bahia. With this aim, we verified, among the findings, how the selectivity of the penal system, as well as intersectionality, with regard to gender, race and social condition, are magnetized in the process of female imprisonment, with a deleterious effect on the lives of inmates and women. of their families, as the prison system tends to perpetuate forms of oppression historically supported by women, stigmatizing them, but they continue to resist. The methodology was based on field research focused on life trajectories of inmates of the prison system in Bahia, through qualitative research and open interviews, in an effort to move away from the male paradigm, to better see female performance in the criminal field, especially in the drug trafficking, with no intention of exalting crime, but with a special focus on the role of women, moving away from the preconceived idea of submission to the masculine. In this vein, we reaffirm the importance of analyzing social phenomena through a "gender lens", to understand how their influence on crime occurs. Thus, specificities of drug trafficking crimes committed by females were addressed, with research based on Critical Criminology, which seeks to explain why poor women, for the most part, make up the female incarceration. Environmental Criminology will also serve as a theoretical framework, especially the Theories of Rational Choice and Routine Activities, through which we conclude that the environment and The routines to which women are subjected, differentiated from those of men, due to historical issues, contribute to “criminal opportunities” that are also different, so that the “option” for drug trafficking is due to a rational choice, as well as thus a way of resisting, even if not consciously, the forms of oppression to which women are subjected. these women traffickers end up reproducing male examples of oppression.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the practices adopted by street level bureaucrats (criminal judges) of Feira de Santana-BA for implementation of custody hearings. The methodology was qualitative, with analysis of documents and literature on the subject, from the analytical constructs “street level bureaucracy” and judicial activism/bureaucratic activism for argumentative analysis of the implementation of public policy instrument custody hearing. There was field research, with semi-structured interviews with 06 (six) judges, 05 (five) active in the region of Feira de Santana and 01 (one) from Salvador, who was one of the responsible for this instrument in the state of Bahia. In the research, they are considered as street level bureaucrats, due to the features presented in the professional performance during the process of mediation between the government and the citizen. The data was categorized from analysis of content and narratives presented, trying to verify the arguments and practices of the criminal judges for the implementation of the custody hearings. The results showed a strong approximation of the judges’ practices with street level bureaucrats features, also mobilized from strong influence of the managerial ideology present in the Judicial Power. It were created 06 (six) empirical categories: a) relation judge and custodian based on the narratives of other actors; b) referral of the custodian by the judge for other network services; c) lack of procedural uniformity in the custody hearings with reproduction of unequal behavior for custodian; d) lack of necessary structure for custody hearings and judge’s workload; e) extra programs or activities developed by judges in the hearing audiences; f) judge formulator of operational norms of the hearing audiences based in their values. It turned out that the judges’ knowledge about current norms that treat the hearing audiences, as well as the practices and creation of specific routines based on coping behaviors that face pressure and resource management are typical of street level bureaucrats.

The precarious situations of some prisons in the world and in Africa in particular, have triggered concerns of some states and bodies that promote and protect human rights. The precarious nature of prisons and their inefficiency in rehabilitating inmates resulted in several alternative criminal policies, adopted by some countries in order to alleviate the deficits found in their respective prison systems. This research is based on the premise that the biggest problem in the African prison system is the overcrowding of cells and the deterioration of buildings, according to data from the African prisons survey in 2008, reveal that the average number of prisoners awaiting trial in the continent is 45 per 100,000, while the global figure is 44 per 100,000. While the average global rate of detention awaiting trial is 29%, in Africa it is 36%. The reality of the prison population in Guinea-Bissau is no different, for example, in the Bandim detention center, with the capacity to cover up to 56 people, it currently has 120 detainees. With the political instability and the current economic situation in the country, there is a clear need to adopt prison policies capable of promoting and protecting the rights of people deprived of their freedoms, as well as providing them with real rehabilitation. That is, the penal policy must be based on restorative and non-retributive bias. Based on this assumption, we propose a system of social control capable of respecting the country's cultural diversity, that is, one that seeks to reconcile customary Guinean law with the current positive law through elective dialogue. Above all, its forms of social control, said dialogue must ensure respect for the human and fundamental rights of persons deprived of their freedoms, as well as respect the Guinean cultural mosaic. Therefore, with the merger between alternative punishment measures, national and international instruments for human rights in the country and Guinean interculturality, we will thus have an effective and efficient model of social control, which we call Multicultural Alternative Penalties.

This research analyzes the production of the truth in police investigations that deter-
mined deaths resulting f rom police intervention in the municipality of Feira de Santa-
na, Bahia. The research was carried out considering that the legal practices contrib-
ute to the formation of truths that emerge from narratives about the facts and that do
not reproduce the realit y. P olice lethality is aimed, above all, at the poor and black
populations, who suffer a process of incrimination in orde r to justify the violent action
of State agents. The analysis covered the description of the content of the narratives
of military poli ce o fficers under a qualitative approach, through verification of practic-
es and forms that were repeated in the texts, ma king it possible to show how police
discourse was constructed and presented to confer legality to police action. As a
conclusion, it wa s no ticed that the investigations have been serving as a means of
legitimizing deaths practiced by police, following a pr e established script that mostly
gu arantees the recognition of the narratives offered by the military as true.

The city of Ilhéus, in the State of Bahia, Brazil, has an undeniable tourist vocation, not only for its natural beauty, but also for its projection as a result of the works of several writers, especially the works of Jorge Amado and Adonias Filho, who, with a backdrop of cocoa culture, they wove enchanting stories of the local culture. This research aimed to show the profile of crimes against tourists registered at the Tourist Protection Police of Ilhéus, from 2016 to 2018. Based on the documentary research, a quantitative and qualitative study was developed. Through the statistical technique of exploratory analysis, a quantitative approach was carried out in a study on violence against tourists in the city of Ilhéus, based on data from police incidents recorded in the city of Ilhéus, involving tourists, as victims of criminal actions. In the qualitative approach, police reports registered by tourists victims of crimes in Ilhéus were characterized. The results revealed a predominance of patrimonial violence, specifically with higher incidences of theft and robbery among the crimes that affected tourists in Ilhéus, not being reached by the homicide rates, expressive in the municipality in 2017, when an estimated homicide rate of 78 was indicated. .6 for every 100,000 inhabitants. It was also found that the most frequent target was the tourist transiting, traveling on public roads, with the period with the highest incidence of registrations from December to March. The conclusions of this research allow us to affirm the importance of studying the crime that affects tourists in Ilhéus, as a tourist destination, for better repression, as it is a concrete social problem, and that the intensification of prevention measures by the police, identifying the places and types crimes, is imperative for effective confrontation.

The scope of this work is to carry out a diagnosis of improbity in the municipalities that make
up the Jacobina Prosecutor's Office. To this end, the judgments of the Court of Accounts of
the Municipalities of Bahia were analyzed regarding the complaints received and the annual
accounts of the Municipal Mayors and the Presidents of the City Councils, between the years
of 2015 and 2019. From then on, it was possible to identify the acts of potential misconduct
occurred in the proposed geographic space and time frame. As a theoretical framework, works
by national sociologists such as Faoro, Buarque de Holanda and Jessé de Souza were revisited
as a way of analyzing the historical weakness of the notion of public interest in Brazil.
Improbity was related to the category of trust, Weber's Bureaucratic Theory and the relevance
of accountability in democratic systems. The types of control (internal and external) and the
typology of fraud in public tenders were addressed, with the aim of facilitating the
understanding of the data obtained and the proposed measures. At the end, suggestions were
made for the improvement of repressive and preventive means to combat improbity, notably
the institution of an integrity program, the reinforcement of public transparency, internal and
social controls, the use of special investigation techniques and greater exchange of
information between the members of the Public Administration control system.

Combating Domestic Violence against Women is a sensitive and complex problem within
Public Security, requiring responsible studies that corroborate the prevention and judicial
control of this social problem, due to its notorious growth in the country and women's sense
of insecurity (DATASENADO, 2019). The publication of the Maria da Penha Law in Brazil
(Law 11.340/06) constitutes an important legal advance in the matter, however, the
implementation of the measures it advocates depends on a long process of improvement and
awareness of police, justice and health professionals, that this problem requires prompt and
zealous care for its victims. The Public Ministry, holder of the criminal action, and author of
the processes that investigate violence against women in the criminal area, identified that there
was difficulty in articulating the various bodies that make up the Women's Protection Network,
often generating discouragement in the formalization of complaint by the victims. The
Thematic Chamber of Domestic Violence of Alagoinhas-BA appears in 2016 as a proposal by
the Public Ministry to promote networking, to protect women in the municipality, through the
management and sharing of information, which provides a more effective service. to this
audience. Given the relevance of this initiative, this case study aims to analyze the
performance of this project, as well as to identify the perspectives of representatives of the
main bodies participating in the periodic meetings of the Thematic Chamber, based on the
analysis of minutes and application of semi-structured interviews. The identification of any
weaknesses existing in this arrangement and in its mode of operation, will make it possible to
add suggestions that improve the model, as well as extend its application to other
municipalities where the Public Ministry is able to implement this project. As a highlight of
the service offered by local equipment, the performance of Ronda Maria da Penha, masterfully
carried out by the Municipal Civil Guard, will be highlighted. In this connection, the
improvement and commitment of the actors involved may allow an increase in the level of
women's confidence in the service offered until then, capable of directly affecting the effective
reduction of the rates of violence against women, especially in the context of affective
relationships.

This study discusses the connections between the training of civil police officers (Bahia), and its applicability in daily work, from the perspective of graduates of police training courses in Bahia, carried out by the Police Academy (ACADEPOL). Based on the scientific research of the 2013 class, in continuation of a previous analysis carried out with the 1997 class, it reaffirms the mismatch between knowledge acquired in the academies, for the performance of police work and the reality in which the daily work of the police is carried out. However, it ponders the mismatch with the evidence of the dimensions, professional, personal and quality of training, in the three areas of affectation, which directly concern improvements in the performance of police work; innovative experiences in a professional context, based on reflections and investigations carried out during the course. A collective understanding of the social role of the police and a view on the importance of training and valuing the police force has not yet been developed. They are referential questions for the construction of an institution of democratic values, therefore, aimed at meeting collective interests, as opposed to defending the interests and ideologies of governments. The empirical research of a qualitative nature used a semi-structured interview script, carried out through the web, using the Google Form (Google Form's) as an instrument, with 28 personalized questions and multiple choice answers for the 1997 class, and 25 questions for the 2013 class, sent via the Google platform, or access via Gmail, according to the email address in the reference. The choice of classes resulted from the 1997 experience, the last with high school education to join the institution, while the 2013 class was the first to join the Civil Police, with higher education. The results of the training of civil police officers (Bahia) and its application in the daily work showed a relative connection between the training received and professional practice, with greater discrepancies in the 2017 class, with a clear departure from the democratic vision and a rupture in the understanding of essence of the meaning of what is "discipline", "justice" or "public security", allied to the defense of rights, yours or others.

The present research aimed to understand which factors were related to the trust that the actors of institutional interlocution placed in the Public Prosecution Office, using the survey method. Studies of political trust have been developed from culturalist and institutionalist theoretical traditions, and there is currently an attempt to bring together these approaches, defending the argument that attitudes of institutional trust are formed from the judgment arising from citizens' experience with institutions, influenced by the perception provided by political culture. Following this mixed model of analysis, we tested the main hypothesis of the study, that both culturalist and institutionalist variables are potential explanatory factors of trust in the Public Prosecution Office, with no predominance between them. In addition, we sought to understand whether a more traditional role of the member of the Public Prosecution Office ("cabinet prosecutor") negatively impacts the trust the institution enjoys, a secondary hypothesis of the research. Using the technique of descriptive statistical analysis of the data, together with the Spearman test, it was possible to test the main hypothesis of the research, which could be confirmed, since the data showed the absence of preponderance between the institutionalist and culturalist variables in explaining confidence in the Public Prosecution Office. The secondary hypothesis was not confirmed. In general, the results indicated that being over 45 years old, having a higher level of education (incomplete) and a non-Pentecostal evangelical religion have a positive impact on trust in the Public Prosecution Office. In turn, the legitimacy of the institution's actions, as well as its being recognized as having positive performance attributes, such as: good performance, ethics and the qualification of its members, also positively impacts trust in it. Finally, the interviewee's direct contact with the Public Prosecution Office and a good assessment of this interaction reflect positively on trust in the institution.

This work aims at contributing to the improvement of State criminal persecution activity (criminal accountability) towards complex corruption crimes specially embezzlement in the context of public contracts with suppliers, involving deviation of vast amounts of public resources annually in Brazil. Through the establishment of logic and chronologic relations between corruption crimes, money, budget execution and probation activity, we propose an investigatory methodology for such phenomena, understanding them under the lens of budget execution macroprocess with double angle: theoretical or static-normative (given by regulatory norms for public expenses completion) and practical or dynamic-structural (given by the ordinary administrative practice regular in the model normatively placed). The normative-chronological and structural-spatial comprehension of budget execution macroprocess establishes a procedure that has been unfolding itself, in the recent institutional practice at MPBA, as a useful technique not only for guiding the juridical-investigative thought in investigations initial planning and development, but also for assisting a more adjusted typification for investigated facts, a significative content extraction inside the wide universe of evidences (analytical activity) and a logic, simplified and concatenated exposure of multiple complex facts in judicial pleadings, facilitating the comprehension and syndicability of Judiciary Branch accusatory thesis by further procedural actors and by society itself.

Crimes of domestic violence against women are commonly observed in contemporary times, the maximum expression of a social order with gender intensities and mainly due to the patriarchal ideology still registered in our society, constituting, in this aspect, a medical, state and social condition. search for their coping. Thus, as the main agendas of the feminist agenda, they do not safeguard the physical and psychological integrity of threats, punishment of the offender, better access to the services of the justice system, etc. etc., and can also integrate as specific demands of women / use in a justice system that presents advances and still many obstacles. According to official data from the 2019 Atlas of violence, in Brazil, in 2017 alone, more than 221 million women sought by police delegations for records of aggression (intentional bodily injury) due to domestic violence, a number that may be very underreported for many people they are afraid or ashamed to report. In view of this reality that undermines the human rights of women, several measures adopted are systematically adopted to combat domestic violence, an example of legislative changes that, in the years 2018 and 2019 alone, accounted for 08 (eight) inaugurated laws that modified the Maria da Penha Law in search of greater effectiveness. If there is a provision or necessary direction of public policies to face the problem, due to the increase in the number of police occurrences. This research, in this perspective, is concerned with visualizing domestic violence against a woman in Santo Antônio de Jesus-Bahia-Brazil in the years 2016 and 2017, specifically, regarding the crime of bodily injury in the context of the Maria da Penha Law, describing the services of the existing coping network and highlighting, mainly, as voices of victims of domestic violence, through content analysis. Importing about the violence suffered, the obstacles observed on the day, the indication of the need for improvements in the services available to face domestic violence, etc. Thus, through episodic interviews, the objective was to raise the victim's voices about the domestic violence suffered and the main challenges experienced in the municipality. 14 (fourteen) victims were interviewed, who bring interesting narratives about the theme, with suggestions for the instituted bodies or about the understanding of the complex and challenging phenomenon that is domestic violence. The research also identified the dynamics of the system to face violence and listened to the actors who participate in it: judicial, police and assistance. Finally, it is believed that the present study, in seeking to know and analyze the content of the voices of victims of domestic violence, identified some gaps in the services offered to them, the neighborhoods in which domestic violence against women is concentrated, the needs pointed out by the victims for the reduction of cases in the municipality, for the vulnerabilities of the system, etc. This study was able to bring victims of the justice system closer to a perspective that is not only legal, but above all social, participatory and social and citizen.

This paper aims to understand how the Superior Court of Justice (STJ) decides and how it bases its decisions when judging habeas corpus (HC) filed by members of criminal organizations. In the current political-social context, violence and crime constitute public unrest, starting to feed a collective feeling of fear and insecurity. Despite initiatives by the Legislative Power to instrumentalize the penal normative system, these changes remain aligned with the punitive model of liberal traditions, in contrast to the current organized forms of crime and violence. In this sense, we seek to understand the extent to which this scenario of generalized insecurity as a result of the activities of criminal organizations is valued by the STJ in its judgments. We seek to identify the Court's decision-making pattern and what variables are manifested and how much they interfere in the direction of the decision. Specifically, we aim to define a criminal organization and present its main characteristics, in addition to identifying and analyzing the vocabularies of reasons used to support its decisions. We adopted Ulrich Beck's (2011) risk society as a theoretical framework, to work on the notion of risk atomization and generalized insecurity, as well as the theory of law as integrity by Ronald Dworkin (1999), which requires judges to consider that the public standards system is treated as a coherent set of principles. For the analysis of the corpus of this work, we used the motif vocabulary theory (MILLS, 2016) and, in a complementary way, we used Foucault's (1998) notion of power and discourse analysis (AD). The results obtained reveal that the Court has understood that the crimes committed by criminal organizations have a greater devaluation and, under this premise, made a reading of the element of risk to public order from the contemporary social context. 

The dissertation analyzes the federal management of public security in matters of homicides, femicides and control of firearms and ammunition in the country, between February 2018 and June 30, 2020. This was a case study of a qualitative and quantitative approach, through documentary analysis of legal documents, official data, academic research and journalistic materials published in newspapers of national and international circulation in this period. Among the main guiding concepts of the research, there is the discussion on governance, public policy management and crime design. For its delimitation, two periods of public security management in Brazil were considered, being part of the government of President Michel Temer (2016-2018) and part of the government of President Jair Bolsonaro (2019-2020), with a focus on reduction objectives the number of homicides, femicides and the control of firearms and ammunition, proposed in the PNSP. There was no consolidation of the desired reduction in any of the expected results, with an increase in the use of firearms. The merger of the Ministry of Public Security with the Ministry of Justice in 2019 not only impacted on the change in the form of governance, but also on the probable dispersion of importance before the theme, since the portfolio had specific objectives and goals, with a mostly technical bias and that they lent a robust foundation for the very existence of the Ministry. The increasing numbers of crimes surveyed, which confirm this empirical conclusion, show us that only in the first six months of 2020 the number of homicides (21,764 homicides) was greater than the number registered in the whole of 2019 (20,105 homicides). The study recommends the integration of political and social actions, as well as the need to overcome socioeconomic inequalities and the need to implement actions with greater dialogue between the Federal Government and all Federated Units, especially in relation to the effective restrictive control of access to firearms.

In Brazil, in 16 years, the rate of women imprisonment has increased 525%. The singularities of female imprisonment in Brazil are directly related to the gender inequalities of Brazilian society and this promotes differences between the male and female imprisonment conditions. Women in prison are mostly black and poor, and these figures cannot be disregarded. This work has a general objective to demonstrate, through the literature review, the recurrent problematizations of female imprisonment, establishing milestones to understand the situation of women imprisoned in Brazil. The specific objectives are: 1. Organize, by production, the themes of empirical research in which women prisoners were heard, in order to understand the similarities between Brazilian productions; 2. Understand the most problematic themes in the fulfilled studies; 3. Bring up the methodologies and evidence produced by the studies. This work justifies the fact that women in situations of imprisonment live different singular situations of incarceration and, therefore, there is a need to systematize studies related to the imprisonment condition of women in Brazil, as well as there is a lack of systematic and integrative reviews of literature on the topic. Research has shown that, regarding the imprisonment of women, many themes intertwine, including health, motherhood, sociability among women prisoners. In this sense, the literature review allowed a multidimensional analysis regarding the issues involving women in prison, which reinforces the evidence about the need to carry out research from a multidisciplinary perspective, always addressing the categories, race, class and gender.

The present dissertation studies a way of acting of th
e Military Police is better
known and effective in dealing with criminal occurrences. Independent of the
Military Police, based in Irará Ba (97th CIPM / Irará). It is the institutional need to
present a set of responses with a view to disciplining the perf ormance of the
military police on such occurrences, since such acts are no more demanding than
ever before. In the search for the final product, a being chosen by the research, the
starting point was to understand the advantages and the similarities with t he
cangaceirismo or rural banditry, delimiting the types of crimes, their characteristics,
how a formation of the groups works, and how the Police Military of Bahia, based
on the 97th CIPM / Irará, deals with such occurrences. The methodology used is
both bibliographic research and field research with applications of questionnaires
and interviews. The research course investigated the use of resources in the
research and research unit, while policing research had to carry out a research
activity. In order to facilitate the execution of the preventive and preventive
possibilities, the greater probability of occurrence of preventive and repressive
actions is the main justification of this dissertation. The theoretical deepening, the
conceptualization and the co ntextualization of a research and the analysis of the
qualitative and quantitative data through questionnaires and interviews, we
presented at the end a set of first steps and the contingency plan for the
attendance of occurrences of crimes against institu tions.
Keywords:

The present research work seeks to review the concept of criminal penalty after the 1988 Constitution. The role of penalties provided in the Penal Code, art. 32, is inconsistent with those set forth in art. 5, XLVI, of the Federal Constitution of 1988; these are broader. This difference between what is in the Constitution and what the Criminal Code predicts has not yet been the object of questions and reflections by doctrine and jurisprudence. Seeking to analyze these legal consequences from the concepts of civil unlawful and criminal illicit, to deal with the derogation of art. 32 and 92 of the Criminal Code, in view of the changes brought by the new Constitution, as well as the principle of non bis in idem. Also incorporated was the analysis elaborated by Professor Alvaro Pires, regarding modern criminal rationality, and the limitations that criminal law has in thinking critically, outside the prevalence of prison sentences.

This master's degree research focus the Internal Control point of view of Bahia State Public Prosecutor's Office (Public Ministry – PPO). It aims to point the main design flaws of the PPO Control department that may act as a barrier for a state-ofthe-art performance of the PPO as a whole, and also how this part of the Office can
help towards delivering all the resources (human and material) so the Office's main purpose may deliver real citizenship experience for all population. This work looks to show solutions to design problems that were raised on the field research, proposing an intervention project that will discuss and come out with guidelines, all inspired on a systemic-aware process-oriented approach, to widen the effects of the Control department activities, through diffuse internal control implementation. The relation between the Internal Control and its effect on the role of the PPO, in matters of assuring fundamental rights, swinging from a (usually criminal) law enforcer point of view to a partner for a more equal society standpoint, showing real projects that are
implemented and running, that means costs to keep running and demand a financial plan and management so the projects can leave the paper and become real. The work is about the “complete citizenship” concept that will be used throughout this work and how the field research affected the decision on what theoretical and
methodological references would be used, choosing a bias that would deliver pragmatic operational solutions regarding the day-by-day lived on PPO Control unit. And also, this work studies the public administration control practices, the process that run só internal control rules and laws arise in Brazil, all the different names and
categories, highlighting the differences from the concepts of audit, inspection1, ombudsman, accountability, public governance e internal control. Stands out the narrow bibliography on the subject, highlighting the sociological approach, at first chosen, and the change to a more theoretical model based on the systemic thinking,
on process oriented modeling and managing, that were the tools used to conceive
the PPO diffuse internal control model. To complete the core of this research, the
proposal of a more embracing design for the Bahia State PPO Control department,
that would revamp its internal reformulation, strengthen its all state vocation and
activities, and the duty to spread the work of internal control within the Office,
analysing, at last, this model and its implementation process, remembering the words
of the actors that got involved in the process. The conclusion of this work
summarizes the research closing statements, where it enforces the proposed
solutions and providing new guidelines for further studies.

This project structures the creation of a Core of Restorative Police (NPR) aimed at conflict solution of cases registered in the Police Station of Brumado/BA. It has as problematic the discussion on appropriate modes of administration of conflicts by the Civil Police. It is justified by the daily demand for occurrences in the police station and by the insufficiency of the treatment provided by the traditional system of criminal justice. It is based on restorative justice from the perspective of transformative conception, discussing its conceptions and the theoretical currents that gave origin to the JR. The Nucleus should implement restorative practices through the methodology of peacebuilding circles and transformative mediation. It presents a pilot model of conflict resolution based on the facilitation of dialogue and seeks to promote social pacification, resolution of conflicts and re-signification of police practices. It enables an institutional way to empower individuals and communities through their involvement in conflict resolution, serving as a facilitator of interpersonal communication. It describes the sectors of human resources, physical structure, procedural flows to be installed in the NPR. Legally grounds the legitimacy of the Civil Police to proceed in restorative practices for various crimes. It discusses the obstacles and challenges to be faced by innovation in the conflict management of society of Brumado.

The present study approached as object of study the access to the public information in the electronic portal of the Public Ministry of Bahia, verifying how is being developed the opening to the popular participation with the use of digital means in that institution, analyzing, also, the availability and organization of the Public information, especially those dealing with juvenile crime and victimization, verifying if the data found collaborate in the production of knowledge in the area of juvenile crime and victimization. The study starts from the premise that access to public information requires organization, preservation of documentary sources and supports, as well as strategic management of citizen-centered information. The research considers that digital governance has a fundamental role in the democratization of information and this link has not been respected, it points out that like other public security institutions, there is an institutional failure in the Public Ministry not to expose the functional performances, demonstrating the inefficiency In the management and exposure of data that could monitor and improve knowledge of spatial and temporal trends in juvenile crime and victimization. The construction of the study starts with a presentation about Public Prosecution, the Institutional evolution of the institution in the world and in Brazil, demonstrating with Parquet assumed a prominent role in promoting citizenship and protection of Human Rights. Soon after, he contextualizes the theme of crime and youth, showing a brief picture on juvenile crime, collecting recent statistical studies that trace a diagnosis of the situation of the adolescent in the ambivalent position of victim and offender. In addition, it explains how information is disclosed by the Secretariat of Public Security and the Bahia Court of Justice. Soon after, he apprehends access to information in the Bahia Public Prosecutor's Office, with the presentation of data analysis and results of the survey carried out on the Bahia Public Prosecutor's website, showing the mapping of all data and information related to criminalization and victimization, with description And discussion according to the thematic proposal. Finally, it is concluded that the Public Prosecutor's Office of Bahia did not give effect to the right to access public information, under the terms of the LAI and the CNMP Resolutions, and that the lack of transparency offends the principle of full citizenship, as well as Social development as a whole. The opaque posture of the Bahian Parquet, by disregarding the utilitarian role of information as a factor of social development, facilitates the permanence of dominant ideological patterns, and inhibits new propositions of paradigm shifts. Without these innovations, the evolution of knowledge becomes impracticable and, consequently, it commits itself to popular participation in decision-making in the institution, which reinforces the thesis that the State creates of large volumes of information and data produced through its various organs , But which are little or nothing publicized and / or transformed into public policy subsidies, especially in the area of childhood and youth.

The research aims at analyzing the problems faced by all Brazilian cities, especially the major urban centers: the link between public security and juvenile justice. The research has gotten deepen at that issue to verify if there is any causal linkage among the current high crime rates and criminal initiation at the youngest age. The Statute of the Child and Adolescent - SCA - was specifically studied the taxative role of socio-educational measures provided for in article 112, with the purpose of eluci- dating the reason for even the judicial system having a legal diploma so well elabo- rated, contemplative and internationally awarded, still, cannot contain the infraction progression of adolescents and young people until the greater criminal age. Other scientific studies related to the SCA were analyzed, all of them having at their core the applicability and resolutive effectiveness of the socio-educational measures, thus enriching the analysis on the theme and corroborating with the propositions proposed for the outcome of the research. Making use of the qualitative methodology of oral history, more commonly known as life history, we have sought to explore a reality that cannot be quantified in variables, but only felt with the verbalization of the interview- ees in relation to their biography. The empirical research was carried out at the Lemos Britto Prison, located in Mata Escura,  in the city of Salvador, Bahia. All inter- views were conducted on a voluntary basis - according to the methodology chosen - inmates who began their criminal life in childhood or adolescence for adverse rea- sons. It was sought to understand the dynamics of the relations that were established during the delirious existence of the interviewees, the real motives that led to the ini- tiation of the infractions, if there was any intervention of a state, family or social order - or at least attempt to - and by Which reason the interviewee remained in this prac- tice entering the phase of greater age committing crimes of greater potential offen- sive. The informative exploration of the processes that motivated the incarceration of each interviewee provided a parallel to his criminal initiation when a minor, with the current criminal conduct at the greatest age. At the end of the research, considera- tions were made based on the empiricism of the study, becoming clear the state's interest in the subject, the problems related to the juvenile justice issue, as well as all the actors involved in the inquiry and, primarily , If there is any connection, albeit su- perficial, between juvenile delinquency and adult crime.

The acquisition of the right to health in Brazil as an expression of citizenship is a recent fact. Only after the promulgation of the 1988 Federal Constitution is the right to health conditional upon a fundamental right. In this document, article 6, inserts the right to health in the social rights role, emphasizing the importance of it, since it goes beyond the legal sphere. This sense of the right to health established new frameworks for the performance of public power, legal institutions and civil society. (BRAZIL, 1988).

This study analyzed the implementation of the measures of Community Service Provision - PSC and Assisted Living - LA in the public schools of the municipality of Salvador in the year 2016. The qualitative approach was used through interviews with school principals and adolescents in compliance with these measures and the application of questionnaires to five technicians of the Specialized Reference Center for Social Assistance (CREAS) in the state capital of Bahia. A preliminary logical model was elaborated and later confronted with the practical implementation of the socio-educational measures, generating a logical model with focus on the program practice. The program can be considered implanted to the point of being the focus of a systematic evaluation. The points for improvement point out that the interface between school, judiciary and social assistance is incipient. It was observed that the school does not know about the fulfillment of the socio-educational measure of students enrolled regularly, so there are no specific pedagogical strategies of learning aimed at these. There was also a lack of communication or operational flows between CREAS and schools to provide the academic record of adolescents for the preparation of the Individual Assistance Plan (PIA) and for monitoring school development with monitoring of school work, evaluations, Absences, progressions or evasions. In addition, the Municipality of Salvador does not yet have the Municipal Socio-Educational Care Plan - PMASE that would assist in the articulation and execution of the program with the institutions, organs and the municipal management system itself, guaranteeing the network service to the adolescent and his family. Although open socioeducational measures have been implemented, they do not yet fully reflect the various national base documents, such as the national socio-educational assistance system - SINASE. The program is incipient in Salvador - Bahia. It is recommended to carry out studies of the municipalities of the State of Bahia that already have PMASE to know the models of implementation of the program of monitoring socio-educational measures by CREAS and the public schools of the municipalities of Bahia.

This research analyzed the misconduct practiced by police employees of the Department of Technical Police of Bahia, by mapping the types of infractions in the organizational scope of the DPT. The study associated server types with their recurring irregularities in order to determine patterns of infractional behavior and to explore possible explanations for the phenomenon of disciplinary transgression in the organization. The analysis was carried out by the description and numerical-statistical treatment of the infractional data extracted from 256 disciplinary proceedings initiated in the period from 2012 to 2015. From the composition of the data it was verified that the 10 most frequent infractions corresponded to 87% of the irregularities, divided between infractions related to the aim activity of the DPT, the aggressive or negligent personality of the server and crimes against the Public Administration. The results showed a remarkable magnitude of the infractions related to the aim activity of the DPT, with 90% of these illicit practiced in the interior organs of the state, especially by the medical forensic examiner. The high magnitude of irregularities in the interior of the state had as its main cause the absence of the manager in the daily administrative, bringing the feeling of abandonment of the public thing. The infractions related to the aggressive or negligent personality of the server, by its own genesis, did not present peculiarity with any specific type of server or organ. Finally, the infractions related to crimes against the Public Administration had very low number of occurrences, having been practiced only by outsourced agents. The theoretical basis for explaining the deviations of conduct observed was constituted from the theory of subculture, organizational commitment and broken windows, applying them in each case according to the aspects related to management of the organ and behavioral of the server where the infraction occurred.

This research work has as main objective to discuss the approach from a feminine perspective, if these perceive that their actions bring new contributions to the B C. If in the look of the military police that operate in the Community Bases of Salvador, they make a difference, the possible contributions to the communities served by BCS. In relation to the specific objectives, we seek to identify the activities developed by these as well as the difficulties encountered in the day to day treatment in the community. As specific objectives to verify what activities the female police officer carries out at BCS, to know their difficulties are material, institutional, political, social, among others. In contemporary society the participation of women in professions considered hitherto essentially male is relevant and upward, and women are present in areas previously considered "male dominated", such as the military area. This work sought to know the actions of police women, their eyes and their way of working in the Community Safety Bases of Salvador, as well as to study the evolution and concepts of community police, to describe the community police philosophy based on the Koban system as a way of military institutions and as a viable solution to reduce violence rates. The methodology applied in the research used bibliographical revisions, theoretical approaches on the historical context and the process of insertion of women in the Community Bases and field research, the latter having as instrument of data collection structured and semi-structured questionnaires.

The present research, based on the quantitative-qualitative methodology, seeks, through a predominantly inductive line, to analyze how in practice the distinction made by the prosecutor between drug trafficking and possession of drugs for own consumption when receiving a police investigation , since Law no. 11.343 / 2006 does not provide reliable parameters for this distinction. Based on empirical material produced by the Bahia Public Prosecutor's Office, the investigation aims at capturing the logic of thought that surrounds these professionals, rather than revealing the distinctive criteria used by the prosecutors who are part of the Toxic Crimes Team of Salvador, using theoretical frameworks that depart from the criminal procedural dogma to Criminology, in its aspects of Critical Critical and PostCritical Criminology. It adopts the theoretical line of a criminal procedure that develops a perspective of reduction of criminal damages.

Objective: In Brazil, the criminal system is in a crisis of legitimacy, because the basis of the punitive paradigm discourse does no treach the intended preventive goal. In this sense, the present research identified the social representations about criminal mediation between Police delegates crowded in territorial Police stations with the
largest records of circumstantial occurrence terms (TCO) in Salvador / BA between 2015 and 2016.
Method:This was a qualitative study with semi-structured interviews with eleven policy delegates and used the theory of social representations (Abric, 2000) specifically the central core theory for content analysis of the interviews and for the construction of the map of dispersion.
Result: The results point to the majority understanding of criminal mediation as restoration, social peace and balance. There is a positive view on criminal mediation by imposing on the Police authorities to employ it informally, since there is no legal formalization for its application. Technical criminal mediation (backedupby training courses for the adequate use of tools of alternative means of conflic solution) is not used within the Police stations, and can be adopted in favor of the internal and external impact provided by it, once the interinstitutional disputes and within the Police it self. It was observed that the Police delegates have a representation of a certain economicist and utilitarian character of the criminal mediation, linked to the
possible celerity generated by the same.
Conclusion: For their implementation in territorial delegations, they recommend improvements in the infrastructure; improvement of human management and administrative management. It is also suggested to use instruments in the administrative-legal procedural scope to be used by the delegates, generating a
more concrete return of preventive Police both for this professional category and for society in the consolidation of justice.

This dissertation has fulfilled its goal of analyzing the Judiciary Branch’s role in creating and participating in a collaborative governance network, set up to develop alternatives in the municipality of Mutuípe, Bahia’s public security, from July/2012 through September/2015. With the Judiciary Branch taking a central position in this network, an explanation was sought after as to how and why, despite legal and institutional constraints, and its history of isolation, this Branch managed to have an active political stance on matters inherent to public security
within the context of the network in question. Therefore, this research is based on the analysis 
of institutional relations among the actors from constituted powers and society, in the public security field through the network Mutuípe Cidadã. Thus, a bibliographical review of theories related to studies of the Judiciary, citizen security, and social network analysis was conducted. Methodologically, the research is a case study using techniques of participant observation, descriptive statistics, interview and questionnaire analysis, and sociometry. From the analysis of the findings, it was observed that the Judiciary Branch was successful in reducing the
distance and resistance among actors within the system, particularly regarding participation of local community on matters of public security. Beyond that, it was identified that more relevant than legally established functions was the leading role of the Branch’s representative in loco, and the ability to build trust with other actors, a phenomenon made possible given the lack of leadership and action coordinators in the field. Moreover, the experience of network democratic governance does favor knowledge sharing, an increase in inter-institutional
relations, and actors’ mobilization and action towards a common goal, even promoting great responsibility and participation. Nonetheless, as it is strongly based on specific actors and not the institutions they represent, changes in or replacement of these actors are factors that impede the continuity of the dynamics of mutuality, and the legitimacy of the alternatives and proposals developed there.

With this essay, we intend to establish a relationship between the land reform in the country and the principles of justice of John Rawls. Because it is a relevant object of Brazil's agrarian agenda, we aim to analyze the Brazilian agrarian theme, pointing to the concepts of Rawlsian justice principles and the idea of primary goods. We also
explain the concepts of original position and veil of ignorance, as well as the principles of equality and difference. Rawls's theory of justice is a normative theory and is part of the public policies of several countries, among which is Brazil. Since the basic structure of society is the main objective of justice, we can conclude, based on Rawls's theory, that the capacity to cooperate is an essential condition for agrarian reform in Brazil.