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Dissertations |
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1
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JORGE ANDERSON DE JESUS SANTOS
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Emotional design and anthropomorphism: visual perception of emotional expressions on the automotive face.
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Advisor : SUZI MARIA CARVALHO MARINO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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CARINA SANTOS SILVEIRA
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FLAVIA GOULART MOTA GARCIA ROSA
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SUZI MARIA CARVALHO MARINO
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Data: Feb 12, 2020
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Show Abstract
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Since its beginnings and in its most rudimentary form, the car has been an object of prestige and symbolism, as it allows to take it further and faster. Over the centuries the formal transformations it has undergone have made the automobile an object of desire and, projecting symbolisms. In this sense, the present dissertation deals with the perception of anthropomorphic forms in automobiles based on Norman's (2008) approach to emotional design, with emphasis on the relationships of emotional expressions on the human face. The literature emphasizes the natural inclination of the human being in the search for humanoid references in things, objects or events, according to Guthrie (1993), however, until then, there was no affective direction of these perceptions, thus, this research aims to guide the emotional perception in the forms of automobiles based on the concept of anthropomorphism. For this, the comparative method was used in order to establish formal associations, in order to relate the expressive traits of seven basic emotional expressions, described by Ekman (2011), to the formal traits observed on the front of the cars, from the data obtained with the analyzes performed by Windhager et al. (2008) and, finally, to establish the relationships of emotional expressions between human and automobile. It is concluded that the general objective of the research was reached, by relating traits of automotive design to the seven basic emotional expressions, in the understanding that human projections on objects are necessary, since they facilitate the perception and understanding of ourselves in space symbolic.
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2
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Rita Caroline da Silva
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THE JEWEL: HISTORY, SYMBOLISM AND EMOTICONS
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Advisor : SUZI MARIA CARVALHO MARINO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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CARINA SANTOS SILVEIRA
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FLAVIA GOULART MOTA GARCIA ROSA
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SUZI MARIA CARVALHO MARINO
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Data: Feb 12, 2020
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Show Abstract
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The jewel is an object with hidden symbols and meanings. From it we can express and communicate personality, identity, desires, belonging, religion, feeling of protection and memory of both the creator and the person who assumes it for contemplation, since ancient times. Through the style of jewelry, it is possible to identify times, as with architecture and historical-artistic movements, since the style is understood as a series of aesthetic values that characterize a specific way of decorative elements of a certain time, culture or individually in society. The symbolism of the jewel is important to distinguish and identify the human being, allowing us to make associations with previous experiences related to emotions such as self-image and image, affective memories, particular and cultural specificities, meanings that we attribute to something, among others. Given this scenario, one wonders how to contribute to the set of historiographical studies on jewelry, particularly with regard to symbolic and emotional aspects? The present research has as its general objective to contribute to the set of historiographical studies on jewelry, particularly with regard to symbolic and emotional aspects. To carry out this study, a bibliographic review of an exploratory objective was used to collect data on the history of jewelry, emotional design, fashion, style, in order to have greater familiarity and knowledge of the problem, obtaining support for the study. The contribution of the work is to relate jewelry to emotions, based on the emotional design and historical paths of jewelry.
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3
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MIGUEL ANTONIO COTRIM
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ART, DESIGN AND POLITICS: A STUDY ON THE IMAGE OF POWER IN THE BRAZILIAN PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGNS OF 1989
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Advisor : PAULO FERNANDO DE ALMEIDA SOUZA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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CELSO PEREIRA GUIMARÃES
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EMILIANO JOSE DA SILVA FILHO
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PAULO FERNANDO DE ALMEIDA SOUZA
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Data: Jul 10, 2020
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Show Abstract
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This study seeks to examine the relationships between art, design and politics through the study of imagery models of power representation and personification of power produced and broadcasted in the campaigns of Collor and Lula, in the 1989 presidential elections. It investigates the models of imagery representation of power used in the Brazilian electoral campaigns. The methodology applied in this investigation is that of qualitative research. This is a case study that involves analyzing the images of the presidential election campaigns of the two candidates, seeking to find the genealogy of the imagery models of expression and personification of power. The bases of this study are the images that express power and have been developed by the main artistic movements until the 20th century. The study also seeks to fill gaps in the production of scientific literature on the imagery universe of Brazilian electoral campaigns, offering a starting point for deepening the understanding of the relationships between art, design and politics. This study is relevant for researchers in the fields of art, design and communications as well as for professionals involved in building the image of candidates in the political campaign scene.
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4
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ANDREZA APARECIDA PIRES DE SOUZA OLIVEIRA
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By vestigy: an artistic poetic with hair as a connective between the eu and the other
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Advisor : MARIA VIRGINIA GORDILHO MARTINS
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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HUGO FERNANDO SALINAS FORTES JUNIOR
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MARIA VIRGINIA GORDILHO MARTINS
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ROSA GABRIELLA DE CASTRO GONCALVES
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Data: Jul 17, 2020
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Show Abstract
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This text talks about the artistic creation process that uses human hair as raw material. The genesis of this use is the action of keeping one's own locks and that of others since childhood. This hair is understood as a direct physical connective between the artist and the owner of the lock, seeing it as a vestige of this other being. The dissertation is divided into four chapters. The first chapter addresses the conceptual issues surrounding the hair matter and their meanings within poetics. The research and artistic work path prior to the master's period is revisited in the second chapter, aiming to contextualize the use of this raw material within poetics, as well as its investigative developments, to then start reflections on the series in the third chapter. “Pelo vestígio” and the other works developed, as well as the methodology used, aesthetic approaches and the conclusion exhibition. In the final reflections, some discussion points of the research are resumed in order to outline possible further research.
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5
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ANDERSON PEREIRA SILVA DOS SANTOS
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Black Forest: Remixability in the encounter of oil and digital painting
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Advisor : DANILLO SILVA BARATA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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DANILLO SILVA BARATA
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EMI KOIDE
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NANCI SANTOS NOVAIS
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Data: Jul 28, 2020
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Show Abstract
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This dissertation deals with how traditional painting techniques are being renewed in the encounter with emerging media. Understanding that painting is one of the ways of producing images and I reflect on the impact of these new media on the perception of images. I try, therefore, to think how the concept of remixability used by Manovich (2005) that calls it “the transformative process through which the means and information that we organize and share can be recombined and constructed in order to create new forms, concepts, ideas, mashups and services” can be adopted to reflect on my painting which, while still working with some of the traditional techniques and teachings, expands the defined space of canvas and oil paints, taking on new dimensions: movement, music, augmented reality, reproduction, sharing. For this purpose and considering the creative process as an activity that does not only concern a work or a set of works, but that involves the artist's life, made up of paths, choices, uncertainties (SALLES, 1998; OSTROWER, 2004) the autobiographical method as part of my methodological choice for this study.
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6
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CHANCKOO KARANN MEBENENE TEIXEIRA CAVALCANTE
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Event and movement: the gesture and materials in chalcography
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Advisor : LUDMILA CECILINA MARTINEZ PIMENTEL
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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LAURITA RICARDO DE SALLES
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LUDMILA CECILINA MARTINEZ PIMENTEL
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ROSA GABRIELLA DE CASTRO GONCALVES
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Data: Aug 25, 2020
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Show Abstract
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The present writing is the result of my master's research, which aims to propose and analyze different movements in metal engraving procedural expansion, exploring my relationship with the materials that are part of this process. Throughout these reflections, I try to understand them and establish a relationship of collaboration and balance with them, in view of their manifestations, experiencing new ordering of procedural displacements in different flows, as well as the possibility of movement and observation involved in the web of events, seeking support in dance and painting ideas. It is a writing that enters the intricacies of the relationship between human gesture and materials, considering their respective marks of existence, in a study of moving bodies, which raise new approaches in contemporary metal engraving.
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7
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ALEX MOREIRA MACHADO
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Carrancas de Carvão: Resignifications of the São Francisco River Head Figures.
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Advisor : NANCI SANTOS NOVAIS
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ANTONIO CARLOS DE ALMEIDA PORTELA
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LUDMILA CECILINA MARTINEZ PIMENTEL
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NANCI SANTOS NOVAIS
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Data: Sep 1, 2020
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Show Abstract
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This dissertation entitled “CARRANCAS DE CARVÃO: Resignifications of the Figures of Bow of the São Francisco River”, refers to the research on my artistic creation process, which has the Carrancas de Carvão as visual poetics, in which, I use charcoal as feedstock. I was inspired by the Carrancas of the São Francisco River, in order to denounce the degrading situation in which Rio finds itself. The biggest motivation is my feeling of belonging, since I have been living in the city of Juazeiro / BA since 2012, and I have been following closely all this movement of destruction and neglect, mainly on the part of the governors who have always enjoyed and enjoy River. Even so, Velho Chico is considered the main source of energy and food for the people of the Northeast, especially for the riverside population. Inspired by the Art of these people, the Art of Carrancas, which originated the charcoal sculptures, thus establishing dialogues with the works of the Masters Carranqueiros and the sculptor Frans Krajcberg, warning against the destruction of Rio, as well as life on planet Earth. In the methodology I use the intersection of the practical process with theoretical reflections, such as expansion in the territory of the work of Art, through the Critique of the Process of Artistic Creation, according to Cecilia Almeida Salles in: Unfinished Gesture and Networks of creation, as well, with notes by Blanca Brites and Elida Tessler, through work: The environment as a zero point. However, as a result of the research, I reflect on the exhibition “OPARÁ”, held at the National Museum of Afro-Brazilian Culture - MUNCAB, in Salvador / BA. In this way, I aim to contribute to future research in order to safeguard the life of the São Francisco River, riverside art and Brazilian culture in general.
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8
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LUCAS ALVES OLIVEIRA DA SILVA
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Buzu's listening: micro narratives in the city
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Advisor : LUDMILA CECILINA MARTINEZ PIMENTEL
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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DANILLO SILVA BARATA
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LUDMILA CECILINA MARTINEZ PIMENTEL
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RENATO JOSE AMORIM DA SILVEIRA
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Data: Sep 8, 2020
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Show Abstract
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The following research is based on a personal exercise of listening to the dialogues that take place inside of the buses in Salvador, Bahia. Based on different ways of telling a story and the elements present in the public transportation, the artistic process focuses on the construction of micro narratives through fragments of what is heard, seen and recorded along the way, using as main languages the writing, drawing and video. The reflections arise with the artistic experience and investigation that assume the routine and ways of reporting the perceptions of a body that transits through the city. Therefore, some concepts such as Micro history and Non-places, will be guiding, intending to understand the space of the bus, here also called by "Buzu", and the micro constructions of knowledge by its users on different routes in Salvador. In order to have an insight into the discussions concerning the body in progress, there is also a list of some contemporary artists who use the path as a methodology for the construction of their processes in art, which contribute to the investigations about the city in visual arts studies.
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9
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YOHANNA MARIE ASSUMPÇÃO DA SILVA
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is the sea you hear in me
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Advisor : FABIO LUIZ OLIVEIRA GATTI
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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FABIO LUIZ OLIVEIRA GATTI
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LIA KRUCKEN PEREIRA
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LUCIA CASTELLO BRANCO
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Data: Sep 15, 2020
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Show Abstract
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The text presented here uses as a methodological proposal the movements of the sea - the body that generates the poetic and aesthetic development of this work - in order to compose a narrative in a flow of a self-referential character that intends a performative writing in the daily-report format from the organization of texts-reports produced by me, which describe from drowning to the experience of emerging, coming and going in the temporality of actions. In the body of this writing I incorporate quotes from authors that base my thoughts on the visual (and sound) spills that I propose, having in the relationship between water and body the main theme for the development of my creative process.
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10
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ADRIANO CONCEIÇÃO MACHADO
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Photographic tales: narrative processes between photography and fictional text in artistic creation
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Advisor : FABIO LUIZ OLIVEIRA GATTI
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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FABIO LUIZ OLIVEIRA GATTI
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INES KARIN LINKE FERREIRA
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AYRSON HERACLITO NOVATO FERREIRA
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Data: Sep 17, 2020
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Show Abstract
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In the dissertation presented, I develop a study on the process of artistic creation through photographic language, and the creative doing between text and image, conducted by a fictional narrative and through the construction of photographic series, address everyday experiences, fiction, blackness, territory and identity. The artistic process developed is self-referential, focused on looking at the black man’s own experience in society through social relations and territorial configurations and how they affect the artistic process. The photographic act here can be read as the keys, doors and walls for the establishment of the relationship with artistic making. The dissertation is placed in this interwoven territory between image and fictional text as a poetic resolution and theoretical support for the establishment of creation.
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11
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ANDREA RIOS MAY
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Engine Noise: The Trigger Of Creative Power In The Sound Art
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Advisor : LUDMILA CECILINA MARTINEZ PIMENTEL
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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CRISTIANO SEVERO FIGUEIRO
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LUDMILA CECILINA MARTINEZ PIMENTEL
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NANCI SANTOS NOVAIS
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Data: Nov 3, 2020
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Show Abstract
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This dissertation narrates research, reflections and individual and collective experiments on noise as the starting point of the creative processes of the works that make up the series RUÍDOS NO PERCURSO. In this trajectory, noise appears in the field of Sound Art immersed in sensorial and even relational references while it is intentionally reframed in its dialectical and metaphorical attributions. Based on the theoretical support of philosophers like Arthur Danto, defender of metaphor as a space for revealing truths through works of art, and Jacques Derrida, in the thesis that words do not express everything, the artist-researcher invests in the study of expanded concepts of the word “noise” and in its complex intangibility in order to feel and interpret this paradigm in the arts
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12
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PATRÍCIA PAIXÃO MARTINS
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Mirror is also sand: The reverse of a duplicated skin
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Advisor : DANILLO SILVA BARATA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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DANILLO SILVA BARATA
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MARIA DO CARMO DE FREITAS VENEROSO
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RICARDO BEZERRA DE ALBUQUERQUE
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Data: Dec 10, 2020
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Show Abstract
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This text is based on three pillars: image, archive and body, being articulated through the idea of a matrix and repetitions. It seeks to investigate through images the constant creation of a double starting from another double, highlighting the fragility of images, things and the subject himself. Like two extremes of the same thread, the research deals, at one end, with these emptied and apparently random images, which are mirrored to another place of understanding, considering these procedures as the search for the mirror itself, and, on the other, of the body itself as a place of mirrorings, treating it in the same way as images are treated, making other doubles appear. The archive appears between the two ends, as raw material and also as a place for reflection, presenting itself as a body-image. The research proposes to establish a dialogue with the making through the concept of trauma, this, also as a methodological and creative process, bringing discussions about the informe, the body as a place of attention and the returns promoted by the trauma.
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13
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VIVIANA DEL PILAR VARGAS PINZON
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DUST LANDSCAPES FOR A DISTANCE POETIC
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Advisor : ERIEL DE ARAUJO SANTOS
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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EDGARD MESQUITA DE OLIVA JUNIOR
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ELIZABETH GARAVITO LÓPEZ
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ERIEL DE ARAUJO SANTOS
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Data: Dec 17, 2020
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Show Abstract
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A poeira is present in all places. It is common to see it above all, in different layers that show the constant passage of time - the movement of the landscape. “Landscapes of dust: for a poetics of distance” is a project where dust is the form, the evidence, the memory of the urban landscape. The way of inhabiting it and its location directly influence its transformation.
The observation and relation of the natural and urban space of Bogotá and Salvador, the relations of man with nature and the landscape understood as a concept created culturally, are the bases for the development of this research. In this way, this dissertation aims to establish relationships between the natural, urban and the landscape from poetic acts formed by the movements of construction and deconstruction generated by the constant growth of the city, whose interest lies in the observation of its effects on the environment, trying to present the landscape and the dust as a basis for the creation of an artistic language with the drawing by deposition of dust or sand.
At this point, my works have developed through time, the movement of urban space and the observation of the landscape, from different anthropic factors, such as minings, to the construction of social housing projects, combustion of gasoline and diesel, among others. other causes and, not by chance, constantly developing in the cities of Bogotá and Salvador.
“Dust landscapes: for a poetics of distance” is, therefore, a silent testimony to the movement of urban space and the transformation of the landscape, based on the works of authors such as Milton Santos, Javier Maderuelo, Jean Marc Besse, Merleau Ponty, Marc Auge, André Rouillé, as well as in the observation, experimentation and direct intervention of the urban landscape.
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Thesis |
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1
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WAGNER LACERDA DE OLIVEIRA
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Pink city: otherness, diversity and performance
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Advisor : RICARDO BARRETO BIRIBA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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AYRSON HERACLITO NOVATO FERREIRA
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CIANE FERNANDES
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GENILSON CONCEIÇÃO DA SILVA
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RICARDO BARRETO BIRIBA
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RICARDO BEZERRA DE ALBUQUERQUE
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Data: Jun 17, 2020
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Show Abstract
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This is a thesis that brings from performances and urban interventions in the city of Salvador with symbolic and poetic aspects of the feminine present in the human being as a sine qua non condition for the exercise of otherness. The practices reflect on the issues of gender, gender, power and identity. This research aims to recognize socio-polítical questions from the soteropolitan geography associated with philosophy, revisited in the thought of Milton Santos (1987), that associates man-half-time-space, among other authors that served as the basis for new ways of dealing/interacting/relate to the city by the performances and happenings contextualized in the relation with the feminine. Led by the philosophy of Emanuel Levinais inspire us to reflect connections between author-work-public. The Relational Aesthetic of Nicolas Borriaud (1998) gives us theoretical support to base our initial practices. The research brings together artists and groups from the international, national and local art scene. Understanding contemporaneity as a 'body without organs' pointing to the differences and possible diversities in society with a perspective pointed out by Antonin Artaud (1987), Deleuze, Guattari (2004). The Queer movement described by Judith Buttler and Simone de Beauvoir's feminism. The research approaches are integrated with the creation process based on the performative research of Brad Hasseman along with in the performative somatic research of Ciane Fernandes and the pedagogy of the performance of Ricardo Barreto Biriba. They are present in the Techniques of Work in progress in the contemporary scene suggested by Renato Cohen; in the techniques of authentic movement of Mary Whitehouse; in the LMA system of Rodolf Laban associating body-shape-expressivity-space. The assumptions come from an association of practices of empirical knowledge and theories that relate qualitatively. The practical-theoretical production of Cidade Rosa and Os Cinco Corpos covers performances occurring before and during the doctorate. Held between 2009 and 2018 with the active participation of the public, there were also unfolding of the actions obtained with videographic experiences.
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2
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JOSÉ RAIMUNDO MAGALHÃES ROCHA
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RISCORISCO, Light-Darkness line in the images of fire
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Advisor : SONIA LUCIA RANGEL
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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GLAUCIA MARIA COSTA TRINCHAO PAULO
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JORGE DAS GRAÇAS VELOSO
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JUAREZ MARIALVA TITO MARTINS PARAISO
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MARIA HERMINIA OLIVERA HERNANDEZ
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SONIA LUCIA RANGEL
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Data: Sep 17, 2020
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Show Abstract
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Thesis related to the practical-theoretical research inserted in the line of the Artistic Creation Processes in Virtual Arts. In the course of the investigation through the poetic experience, connections were established between a local-global and a natural access to the imaginary present in the “Guerra de Espadas de Fogo” - cultural manifestation present in Cruz das Almas, located in the Recôncavo Baiano, which is the researcher’s hometown. When examining the video collection captured by the artist, since 2011, and the drawing on the notebooks, both the visuality of images of the manifestation and the memories of an interior landscape, a visibility of the childhood in his hometown, are evoked and touched. A resulting repercussion in images, visual experience between memory and life, creates a path with a graphic dominance, but expanded between artisanal and digital media. The poetic was conducted by the interest in the effects caused by the lights of the incandescent material expelled by the flaming swords, in contrast to the darkness. The new cycle brings works made only with charcoal and other calcined materials, such as soot and carbon black, in two-dimensional means and in the form of animated videos. The “Risk Principle”, between the verb and the noun in its meanings of imminent danger and of drawing, occupies a central place, configuring a contemporary poetic visual between line, light and darkness. The methodology is based on the “Artistic Comprehensive Approach for Creation Processes” proposed by professor Dr. Sonia Rangel, which leads the artist-researcher to understand and to organize the sensitive experience, the invention and the reception of his own work, also making it visible and communicable in the form of a critical-creative reflection. Dialogues are made with theorists and artists such as: Arlindo Machado, George-Didi Huberman, Giorgio Agamben, Kilian Glasner, Luigi Pareyson, Michel Maffesoli, Pedro Marighella, Regina Silveira, Sonia Rangel, William Kentridge, among others.
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3
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JANCILEIDE SOUZA DOS SANTOS
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Art, memory and re-existence: the artisan creation of women in Western Bahia
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Advisor : LUIZ ALBERTO RIBEIRO FREIRE
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ALDRIN MOURA DE FIGUEIREDO
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ELIENE BENICIO AMANCIO COSTA
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LUDMILA DA SILVA RIBEIRO DE BRITTO
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LUIZ ALBERTO RIBEIRO FREIRE
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SUZANE TAVARES DE PINHO PEPE
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Data: Sep 29, 2020
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Show Abstract
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The thesis discusses the current situation of artisanal creation of ancestral origin produced by women who work with clay and vegetable fibers, in communities in Western Bahia, from an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary perspective and from a situated and intersectional reflection, that is, considering the interconnections between gender, social class and race/ethnicity as an important data to understand the marginalization of the work of artisans in the systems of arts and culture in Bahia and Brazil. The research interprets female artisan creation as an artistic expression of the re-existence of the collective and biocultural memory of traditional communities, as well as a reflection on the role of artisans in preserving the memory and the biocultural heritage of their communities. The art of these women is the result of a knowledge about the proper management of minerals and plants inherited and transmitted by generations of black and afro-indigenous women, who live in cities and, especially, in communities in the rural area of Western Bahia
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4
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EMYLE DOS SANTOS SANTOS
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Arts in Dialogue: Athos Bulcão's production for Rede Sarah.
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Advisor : MARIA HERMINIA OLIVERA HERNANDEZ
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ANNA BEATRIZ AYROZA GALVAO
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ANTONIO WILSON SILVA DE SOUZA
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DILSON RODRIGUES MIDLEJ
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EUGENIO DE AVILA LINS
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MARIA HERMINIA OLIVERA HERNANDEZ
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Data: Oct 14, 2020
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Show Abstract
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The research aims at the study regarding the plastic production of the artist Athos Bulcão for the Rede Sarah and the relation with its architecture; also paying attention to his biographical aspects, related to his life and work, verifying the particularities of his artistic work and the unquestionable legacy for the Brazilian art, focusing on the work with the architect João Filgueiras Lima, Lelé. The association between the arts is treated in the research as a fundamental element for understanding the concept prevalent in the artist’s work for Rede Sarah. Assuming that the concepts of integration and synthesis of the arts widely used in literature, in the treatment of the associations between the arts, do not fully contemplate the artistic production of Athos Bulcão, especially the one carried out in the Rede Sarah Hospitals, together with the architect Lelé, for which the concept of “dialogue between the arts” is proposed. The general objective of this study is to verify and expand the possibilities of reflection upon the artistic production of Athos Bulcão focusing on the achievements for the Rede Sarah Hospitals, from 1975 to 2003, when he developed a partnership with the architect Lelé. In terms of methodological approach, the thesis uses the Analytical Method as a basis to understand the many faces of the artist’s production, studying its elements, as well as the relationships and the contexts involved. It also comes close to the Historical and Comparative Method, based on the History of Art and Architecture. Among the research strategies, documentary, bibliographic and technical visits were adopted. From the bibliographic survey, it was possible to have a panoramic view of the artist and his multifaceted production, pointing to the need to consider the fragments and his rich production as a whole. Thus, we sought a way to graphically represent the relationships and interconnections between his works, highlighting the possible influences of his experiments and the most recurring elements in his formal vocabulary, in addition to establishing the temporal relationship between the works and the influences of the artist. In this sense, the rhizome was chosen, based on the concept of Deleuze and Guattari (1995). The main contributions of the thesis include: the specificities of Athos’ modus operandi, based on three main pillars: the exploration of possibilities, collaboration and the environment; the citation and self-citation processes carried out by the artist, very striking features in the works of Rede Sarah (confirming the idea of troc), since it is possible to identify a series of repercussions between contemporary productions and their works; the presentation of the dialogue between the arts, as a conceptual expansion that recognizes the importance of plastic arts in relation to architecture, enabling its application in other studies; expanding the understanding of Athos’ production for Rede Sarah, highlighting the process developed by the artist in partnership with Lelé, called, in this thesis, “co-creation”, which pointed out the antecedents of hospital humanization; in addition to updating studies on such production, which points to its contemporary rates.
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5
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BELINDA MARIA DE ALMEIDA NEVES
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From the Jesuit Temple to the Cathedral: Ornamental and Iconographic Transformations of the College Church after the Expulsion of the Jesuits.
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Advisor : LUIZ ALBERTO RIBEIRO FREIRE
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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FABRICIO LYRIO SANTOS
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LUIZ ALBERTO RIBEIRO FREIRE
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MARIA HERMINIA OLIVERA HERNANDEZ
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SONIA GOMES PEREIRA
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WELLINGTON MENDES DA SILVA FILHO
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Data: Nov 19, 2020
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Show Abstract
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The fourth church of the College of Bahia, after the expulsion of the Society of Jesus in the 18th century– housed/sheltered the Chapter of the archdiocese from 1766, because the old church of the Se was under works. The provisional transfer later became definitive and the temple of the Jesuits became the metropolitan Cathedral still during the 18th century. In 1923 it was elevated to the category of Basilica and its archbishop received the title of Primate of Brazil. The research proposed to study what happened with the iconographic program of the church, conceived by the Society of Jesus after expelling those religious. Among the objectives is to study the ornamentation of the Cathedral Basilica considering the alterations made; the renovations, dates and possible orientations; cataloging artists, craftsmen and professionals involved with works and relevant events in the temple; the analysis of iconographic and stylistic transformation, as well as the relation with the Jesuitical aesthetics. In order to study the contingent, the coverage of the material starting in 1760 – beginning with the Church Inventory – until the last interventions in December of 2019 was considered. The main sources that substantiated the investigation are primary documents, photos of several collections and from the author, literature on the theme, theses and dissertations, interviews and follow-up of renovation works by IPHAN between 2015 and 2018, executed with resources from the PAC – Historic Cities. Among the results obtained, the authors were able to identify the main works and renovations made in the church and the decorative elements attributed to Jesuitical and post-Jesuitical periods. The research also contributes to a literature review regarding the decorating elements and the religious painting of altars, its attributions and interpretations from Jesuit painters. It also explains that in the early days of the fourth church of Jesuits, the decorative painting, the temper on the ceilings, walls, talons and stonework prevailed. The execution of carving in altars was gradual, within the renovations and improvements of the church still during the Jesuit period. During the post-Jesuit period, it identifies and contributes with new propositions regarding renovations in the presbytery and other chapels of the church, besides the sacristy and the environment of the old library, posteriorly destined to museums of religious art. The research contains two Appendices: the first one presents the designs with motifs of parietal paintings that ornament the church and the identification between Jesuitical and post-Jesuitical period; in the second one contains the list of professionals involved with works and correlated events, from the 18th to the 21st centuries.
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6
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TELMA CRISTINA DAMASCENO SILVA FATH
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THE PHOTOGRAPHY LEGITIMATION PROCESS IN THE FIELD OF ART AND ITS REPERCUSSION IN BAHIA
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Advisor : ELYANE LINS CORREA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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EDGARD MESQUITA DE OLIVA JUNIOR
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ELYANE LINS CORREA
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JUAREZ MARIALVA TITO MARTINS PARAISO
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KARLA SCHUCH BRUNET
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PRISCILA MIRAZ DE FREITAS GRECCO
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Data: Dec 9, 2020
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Show Abstract
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This research deals with the process of legitimizing photography in the field of the arts in order to understand its historical bases and repercussions in Brazil, particularly in Bahia. Based on Pierre Bourdieu's concept of “field”, we sought to understand the main events that determined the position occupied by photography since its beginnings and permanence. In the search for artistic recognition, photographers developed creative experiments that formed the basis for the use of photography by artists, in the first decades of the twentieth century, when photography was admitted to the Museum of Modern Art in New York (MoMA) too. In Brazil, in the second half of the 19th century, photography was used as a tool by many painters and in Bahia the Academy of Fine Arts followed the guidelines of the Imperial Academy, introducing photography in the programming of its first General Exhibitions. Teachers and students from the Academy of Fine Arts of Bahia included photography among their artistic services. In the 1940s, the performance of Foto Cine Clube Bandeirante was fundamental for the insertion of photography in the spaces that legitimized art, also influencing the Brazilian photoclub scene. In Bahia in the 1960s, photography entered the Museum of Modern Art and was integrated in national exhibitions, such as: 1st National Exhibition of Photographic Art in Bahia; Special Photography Room, at the II Biennial of Plastic Arts of Bahia and the II Bahiano Salon of Contemporary Photography. Following international trends in the renewal of modern art, photography began to be assimilated in a hybrid way by Bahian artists: Lênio Braga, Juarez Paraiso, Jamison Pedra and Silvio Robatto, in the environmental project of the Etsedron group, among others. Later, the transformations occurred in The field of art in relation to the meaning of the art object favored the process of legitimizing photography as a work of art, with repercussions in Bahia, initially in the University Salons where photography first appeared as a specific category and then at the Recôncavo Biennials and Salon of Bahia.
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