Banca de DEFESA: ANARILDA PIMENTEL COSTA

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : ANARILDA PIMENTEL COSTA
DATA : 09/12/2019
HORA: 15:30
LOCAL: sala 05 ISC UFBA
TÍTULO:

CLINICAL, EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND TIME OF PERMANENCE IN AN INTENSIVE THERAPY UNIT: SUITABILITY FOR SUS GUIDELINES

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Intensive Care Units; Hospitalization; Inpatient units; Nursing.

PÁGINAS: 38
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências da Saúde
ÁREA: Saúde Coletiva
RESUMO:

Introduction: The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) has, among other functions, the objective of reestablishing the health of individuals with severe pathologies in order to remove them from the risk of death zone. To do so, it has a specialized professional apparatus and advanced technologies that aim to meet your health demands. Objective: To identify the clinical epidemiological profile of patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit and the factors associated with long stay and its adequacy to SUS guidelines. Method: This is a quantitative descriptive retrospective study conducted with 105 ICU patients admitted to a public university hospital in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Data were collected between September 2017 and April 2018 and organized in Stata version 13 and analyzed descriptively from frequency distribution in order to characterize the subjects. For the bivariate analysis, contingency tables with X2 (chi square) were used. The study was also based on the criteria of length of stay in the hospital recommended by the Hospital Quality Control Program and Brazilian Intensive Care Association. Results: The study found that the profile of patients had as reasons for hospitalization postoperative 54.29% (n = 57), sepsis 11.43% (n = 12) and cardiovascular problems 5.71 (n = 06). ); most patients were hypertensive 53.34% (n = 56), 19.05% (n = 20) diabetic and 14.29% (n = 15) heart disease. Regarding lifestyle, 12.38% (n = 13) consumed alcoholic beverages and almost 10% (n = 10) were smokers. Regarding the use of invasive devices, 22.86% (n = 24) required mechanical ventilation, 50.48% (n = 53) central venous access, 41.90% (n = 44), invasive blood mean arterial pressure (MAP) and 58.10% (n = 61) made use of Foley bladder tube (SVF). The main clinical outcome was ICU discharge (83.81%) and most patients had a stay of less than six days (72.38%). Conclusion: Based on these findings, it is possible to direct preventive actions that contribute to a reduction in ICU stay, such as infection control through the use of aseptic techniques in the management of invasive devices. In addition, actions that can be disseminated to the scenarios of Primary Health Care, when it comes to the prevention of lifestyle, since, related to underlying diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, can predispose the patient to other health problems. .

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Interno - 1226136 - JOILDA SILVA NERY
Externo à Instituição - ROSANA SANTOS MOTA
Interno - 183.169.805-68 - SUSAN MARTINS PEREIRA - UFBA