Banca de DEFESA: RODRIGO RODRIGUES COUTINHO DA CARVALHO MACÊDO

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : RODRIGO RODRIGUES COUTINHO DA CARVALHO MACÊDO
DATA : 26/04/2021
HORA: 17:00
LOCAL: ONLINE
TÍTULO:

METHODOLOGICAL PROPOSAL FOR STREET PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT SHARED AND COMPLETE STREETS

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Public Space, Post-Occupancy Assessment, Shared Streets and Complete Streets.

PÁGINAS: 238
GRANDE ÁREA: Engenharias
ÁREA: Engenharia Civil
RESUMO:

The city has always been a place of encounter, commerce and circulation: meeting people, exchanging information about society, providing access and connecting individuals to the various uses of the city. The historical evolution of urban mobility is marked by the rise, stability and decline of car ownership and use. The production of urban space aimed at the automobile scale was the paradigm applied in urban centers, shaping the urban fabric to individualized transport.
Numerous conflicts emerge from the contradictions of the model used - congestion, traffic accidents, air pollution, inducing changes in the climate - the impossibility of meeting the disproportionate use of vehicles, especially in denser urban areas, becoming evident. Therefore, the street is characterized as a space of dispute between the different urban actors who participate in the social life of the city. The street went through several urban transformations: what happened in open places (socializing, commerce and leisure), go to closed private places (shopping centers), inducing the valuation of the privatization of life. Consequently, with the change in the socialization cycle and the transformation of public and private values, there was an emptying and abandonment of public space (squares, parks and gardens). With the latent attention of the community to urban environmental quality and the enhancement of active mobility in the public space, concepts such as Shared space, Traffic calm, Shared streets and Complete streets are developed, in favor of the “city for people”. Since such concepts are products of international experiences and imported into other countries, such as Brazil, for
example, the necessary adaptations are necessary for their coherent application. The problem pointed out is that: the spaces produced through these concepts are being implemented only as tools for requalifying the environment and enhancing the urban fabric; without an evaluation of the performance of the built environment, without information on the level of services offered by these spaces and little data released after their occupation. Treating the public space in a fractional way implies reductionist and partial results. Thus, the relevance of a holistic approach in performance evaluation is highlighted, considering the plurality of technical aspects and their indicators. This research aims to propose a methodology for evaluating the performance of shared streets and complete streets. The methodological procedure for this study, uses a mix of reference methodologies, initiated with a bibliographic review of public spaces, usual streets, shared streets and complete streets. Its basic elements are identified, the main users of a street, the transformations, sectors and elements of appreciation of pedestrians in these public spaces.
Regarding performance evaluation methods, the logic of the basic elements identified and pointed out by the theoreticians as fundamental in an assessment of the built environment is followed. After this study, the architectural methodology proposes 7 (seven) aspects of performance evaluation for shared streets and complete streets, pointing out the relevant indicators for the valorization of these public spaces and socialization. The research applies one of the performance aspects on the shared street in the Barra neighborhood, in Salvador; and exemplifies a complete street performance evaluation in São Paulo. As a contribution to the academic community and society, it brings suggestions for improving public spaces during and after the pandemic, highlighting the theme Public Spaces x Covid-19.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Interno(a) - 1348502 - ILCE MARILIA DANTAS PINTO
Interno(a) - 1859652 - JUAN PEDRO MORENO DELGADO
Externo(a) à Instituição - MARCOS THADEU QUEIROZ MAGALHAES
Presidente - 3362965 - PATRICIA LUSTOSA BRITO