Banca de DEFESA: LUDINALVA SANTOS DO AMOR DIVINO
Uma banca de DEFESA de DOUTORADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.DISCENTE : LUDINALVA SANTOS DO AMOR DIVINO
DATA : 18/12/2020
HORA: 14:00
LOCAL: Google Meet
TÍTULO:
Tu and você in five Northeastern states based on data from the Atlas Linguistic Project in Brazil
PALAVRAS-CHAVES:
PÁGINAS: 197
GRANDE ÁREA: Lingüística, Letras e Artes
ÁREA: Lingüística
SUBÁREA: Sociolingüística e Dialetologia
RESUMO:
Given the need to expand the dialectal and sociolinguistic studies on the linguistic reality of the Northeast, we try to make a geo-sociolinguistic photograph of the Portuguese spoken in five states in this region: Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas and Sergipe, in what concerns the use of the forms of treatment tu and você. Our general objective is to investigate the use of the forms of treatment tu and você in the states mentioned, based on the analysis of an extract from the ALiB corpus, focusing on all questionnaires, except the Phonetic-Phonological Questionnaire. As specific objectives, we aim to: (i) analyze the relevance of social variables - location, age group, sex, education - in the behavior of the speakers in relation to the use of the tu and você forms; (ii) analyze the relevance of linguistic variables - part of the survey, type of reference, syntactic function of the variant, verbal tense and parallelism - in the occurrence of the forms tu and você; (iii) represent, in linguistic letters, the use of the forms under study, with a view to delineating the dialectal reality in the northeastern states analyzed; (iv) observe how the forms you and you are distributed, in each location, among the informants. Our sample includes the analysis of the statements of 140 informants, comprising the capitals of the five states and 25 cities in the interior, totaling 30 locations. The informants were distributed between both sexes, two age groups (18 to 30 years old and 50 to 65 years old) and two levels of education (up to elementary school II and university). The university level is controlled only in the capitals. The central hypothesis of the work is based on the assumption that speakers from the Northeast region who live in the interior prefer, preferably, the tu pronoun and residents of the capitals give preference to the use of você in their interlocutions. The study was made according to the theoretical assumptions of Contemporary Pluridimensional Dialectology and Variationist Sociolinguistics, which prioritizes the general principles for the study of linguistic change described by Weinreich, Labov and Herzog (2006 [1968]), that is, variation is inherent to the language, is systematic and conditioned by intra- and extra-linguistic factors. The analysis of the data and the results of statistical calculations were carried out with the aid of the GoldVarb X package. Regarding the interpretation of the data, two analyzes were carried out: a general one, including all the states studied and another one from each state, separately. In the general analysis, we obtained a total of 1,995 occurrences of second person pronouns, being 1,769 contexts with the use of você (88.7%) and 226 uses of tu (11.3%). Even with a reduced number of the tu pronoun in the investigated sample, we focus our analysis on elucidating which contexts in which this pronoun still lingers. The GoldVarb X binary round pointed out as relevant variables in your employment: referencing, part of the survey, location and education. Specific referencing was the most used, with 225 realizations of the tu pronoun, obtaining 0.711 relative weight and a frequency of 14.2%. Regarding the type of questionnaire, metalinguistic questions showed considerable favoring the use of tu, with a relative weight of 0.777 and frequency of 27.1%. As for the location, the city of Cabrobó, in Pernambuco, was the location that most favored the use of tu, with a relative weight of 0.78 and a frequency of 31.7%; soon after, there are the cities of Itaporanga, in Paraíba, and Afrânio, in Pernambuco. Regarding the education variable, tu was more productive among elementary school speakers, with 216 achievements, reaching 0.523 relative weight and a frequency of 12.6%. In the description of the analysis by State, the variables selected as significant were: in Pernambuco - referencing, part of the survey, age group and location; in Paraíba - part of the survey, age group and location; in Alagoas - sex and type of questionnaire; in Rio Grande do Norte and Sergipe there were no selected variables.
MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Presidente - 538.254.115-91 - JOSANE MOREIRA DE OLIVEIRA - UEFS
Interno - 1675179 - DANNIEL DA SILVA CARVALHO
Interno - 2484604 - MARCELA MOURA TORRES PAIM
Externo à Instituição - CLEZIO ROBERTO GONCALVES - UFOP
Externo à Instituição - NORMA LÚCIA FERNANDES DE ALMEIDA - UEFS