Banca de DEFESA: BRUNA PASTRO ZAGATTO
Uma banca de DEFESA de DOUTORADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.DISCENTE : BRUNA PASTRO ZAGATTO
DATA : 04/02/2019
HORA: 09:00
LOCAL: STI PAF 1 Sala 106
TÍTULO:
Territorial overlaps in São Francisco do Paraguaçu. Quilombola territorie, farms an protected areas
PALAVRAS-CHAVES:
Key-words: Quilombo, conservation areas, territorial overlap, extractive reserve, quilombola territory, private natural heritage reserve, identity, artisanal fisherman, traditional communities, environmentally protected areas
PÁGINAS: 250
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências Humanas
ÁREA: Antropologia
RESUMO:
The Bay of Iguape is a Bahian estuary of great environmental and socioeconomic importance for the traditional populations within its confines. In order to benefit the communities of artisanal fishermen and shellfishers who live primarily off of its natural resources, the area was transformed by the ICMBio into a marine extractive reserve. Within these communities is São Francisco do Paraguaçu, which in 2005 recognized itself as a remnant of a quilombo and claimed the regularization of the lands traditionally occupied by the former farms of the region. The quilombo territory identification process followed shortly after, between 2006 and 2007, and was accompanied by several conflicts, often violent, involving residents opposed to the quilombo identity, which, among other things, demonstrated a coronelist/oligarchist and racist structure and a dispute for the power of representation. The problem worsened in 2009, when the Government of the state of Bahia proposed the construction of a Naval Industrial Pole, a public-private initiative within the extractive reserve polygon. Since the proposal was not compatible with the existence of a protected area, the then Minister of the Environment changed the boundaries of the extractive reserve, which overlapped the quilombola territory of São Francisco do Paraguaçu. The area, still in the domain of formers, already suffered from a territorial overlap with the private natural heritage reserve of Peninha. The overlapping of these antagonistic state projects is the result of the overlapping interests among the different social groups disputing within the state. This is reflected at the local level, to the extent that legal entities are created not just to make viable projects that represent the interests of a certain socioeconomic and professional class (with a clear racial divide), but also to respond to these governmental proposals. Either because the associations create a legitimate channel of communication with the state or because the formalization allows easier access to the specific public policies resulting from the projects. If on the one hand institutionalization permitted dialogue between new political subjects and state organs, on the other hand, it intensified disputes between local groups for the role of representing the community and speaking for it. Thus, new identities emerged and overlapped, redefining emic categories of community belonging as well as giving new meanings to individual and collective trajectories. In this process, the discourses were environmentalized, in a search for greater legitimacy in public opinion, for the plans and actions proposed for the region.
MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Presidente - 1640268 - CINTIA BEATRIZ MULLER
Interno - 1992197 - MARCELO MOURA MELLO
Externo à Instituição - RAFAEL PALERMO BUTI - UNILAB
Externo à Instituição - MARIA ROSARIO GONCALVES DE CARVALHO - UFBA
Externo à Instituição - HENYO BARRETO TRINDADE FILHO - UnB