Chicken nuggets with cricket (Acheta domesticus) flour as a meat replacer: Impact on technological, nutritional, physicochemical, and microbiological properties during frozen storage
Edible insects; Chicken nuggets; Cricket flour; Meat products
This study examined the incorporation of cricket (Acheta domesticus) flour (0%, CRF0; 2.5%, CRF2.5; 5.0%, CRF5.0 and 7.5%, CF7.5) as a meat replacer in chicken nuggets and its impact on technological, nutritional, physicochemical, and microbiological properties during storage. The addition of cricket flour significantly increased the pick-up values (p < 0.05). The addition of cricket flour led to a higher protein content in CRF7.5 (17.35 g 100 g− 1) compared to the CRF0 group (14.20 g 100 g− 1) (p < 0.05). In addition, pH and color parameters were influenced by the addition of cricket flour. Chicken nuggets with the incorporation of cricket flour had a browner color than the CRF0. No significant differences in texture were observed (p > 0.05). The microbiological analysis showed that cricket flour did not negatively impact the final product's shelf life, with total mesophilic aerobic counts ranging from 4.35 to 5.12 log CFU g -1 on day 120. This study demonstrated that the treatment CRF5.0 may be the optimal alternative for utilizing edible insects to reformulate chicken nuggets.