Banca de DEFESA: ANA CÁSSIA BAIÃO DE MIRANDA

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : ANA CÁSSIA BAIÃO DE MIRANDA
DATA : 29/05/2018
HORA: 14:00
LOCAL: Hospital Geral Roberto Santos
TÍTULO:

 

Smoking habit cessation in participants of the Tobacco  Control Program

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Tobacco use cessation; tobacco use disorder; risk factors

PÁGINAS: 59
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências da Saúde
ÁREA: Saúde Coletiva
SUBÁREA: Epidemiologia
RESUMO:

Tobacco use is a public health problem, since it is the main preventable cause of death in the world. Smoking causes premature morbidity and mortality due to its negative effects on the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Until 2030, eight million people will die in consequence of tobbacco exposure. Brazil is globally recognized as a reference in the implementation of public policies towards tobacco use cessation. The low prevalence of smokers (14.7%) in the country is relted to the Tobacco  Cessation National Program that uses the strategies of cognitive-behavioral therapy and anti- tobacco drugs support. Health action aimed to quit tobacco use in the Basic Health Units are important since these equipments are the main gateway to the Unified Health System in Brazil. This study aimed to identify and to evaluate performance indicators (tobacco use cessation incidence rate, risk factors for smoking cessation, and risk factors for Program dropout)  of participants in the Tobacco Cessation Program in the Basic Health Unit of Candeal Pequeno, Brotas Health District, Salvador City, Brazil. We analyzed data collected in electronic spreadsheets produced and provided by the Municipal Health Secretary, containing information about the 170 participants in the Program, from January, 2015 to June, 2017. Binary logistic regression models were used to identify risk factors for tobacco use cessation and dropout rates. Data were analyzed by using SPSS. The cumulative incidence rate for tobacco use cessation after 12 weeks in the program for the 170 participants was high: 57,1%. No predictor of smoking cessation in that period was identified. The cumulative incidence rate for tobacco use cessation after 4 weeks was associated to non-use of bupropion (P<0,004), adjusting by age, sex, nicotine dependence (Fargerström's test), arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Dropout rate after 12 weeks in the Program was 26,4% and it was not associated to any of the variables investigated. It was estimated that, during the last

29 months, the Program has covered 67% of the eligible smoking clientele, considered as a satisfactory coverage. Low quality and quantity of information available about the evolution of patients in the Program have limited the study analyses. The Program showed satisfactory coverage, of the eligible clientele: 67%.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Presidente - 085.266.135-53 - FERNANDO MARTINS CARVALHO - UBC
Interno - 2058901 - KIONNA OLIVEIRA BERNARDES SANTOS
Externo à Instituição - AQUILES ASSUNCAO CAMELIER