Banca de DEFESA: GEISA DE JESUS SANTOS

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : GEISA DE JESUS SANTOS
DATE: 11/07/2022
TIME: 17:00
LOCAL: https://conferenciaweb.rnp.br/webconf/raquel-rocha-dos-santos
TITLE:

Consumption of energy and macronutrients by people with inflammatory bowel disease in clinical remission

KEY WORDS:

Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. Food intake. Nutritional status. Body composition

PAGES: 78
BIG AREA: Ciências da Saúde
AREA: Nutrição
SUMMARY:

People with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) often have dietary restrictions that can compromise nutrient intake. Studies have shown suboptimal energy intake and adequate or excessive protein intake, regardless of the type and stage of the disease. However, few studies have evaluated the influence of food consumption on the nutritional status of these patients. The objective of this study was to evaluate nutritional adequacy and factors related to energy and macronutrient consumption by people with IBD in clinical remission. This is a cross-sectional study, carried out from July 2012 to December 2014, in two Reference Centers. Data were collected using a semi-structured form, which contained socioeconomic, clinical and nutritional issues. Weight, height and waist circumference were measured using standardized techniques and the body mass index was calculated. Body composition analysis was performed by dual-energy X-ray Absorption and food consumption assessment was performed using two 24-hour recalls, which were calculated using the DietWin Personal Software. Statistical analysis was performed with the help of the Software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. The Shapiro-Wilk test was used to assess normality. The difference between the groups was evaluated using the Mann-Whitney U test; the correlation by the test of Spearman correlation; and association by Pearson's chi-square test. The p-value was set at < 0.05. This work was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Complexo Hospitalar Universitário Professor Edgard Santos. About 36 people had Crohn's Disease (CD) and 65 had Ulcerative Colitis (UC). Most were female, aged between 18 and 45 years, with monthly family income ≤ 2 minimum wages and schooling < 12 years of study (p < 0.05). Only total fat intake was different between groups, being lower in UCR (p < 0.05). Almost half of the patients with CD and UC had suboptimal energy intake in Kcal/KgP and more than 80.0% in Kcal/day (p > 0.05). Most patients had a carbohydrate intake that was congruent or higher than the recommendations and approximately one third of those with UC had insufficient consumption of total fat (p > 0.05). A weak positive correlation was observed between energy and macronutrient intake and lean mass; and weak negative between energy, carbohydrate and protein intake and the percentage of fat mass (p < 0.05). The consumption of energy and macronutrients seems to positively influence the amount of lean mass in patients with IBD in the remission phase, which further reinforces the importance of nutritional monitoring at this stage of the disease.

BANKING MEMBERS:
Presidente - 3315542 - RAQUEL ROCHA DOS SANTOS
Interna - 2935521 - CARLA DE MAGALHAES CUNHA
Externa à Instituição - CRISTINA FLORES