Banca de DEFESA: JÚLIA CAFFÉ OLIVEIRA UZÊDA

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : JÚLIA CAFFÉ OLIVEIRA UZÊDA
DATA : 02/04/2019
HORA: 09:00
LOCAL: Auditório Escola de Nutrição
TÍTULO:

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE DOUBLE BURDEN OF MALNUTRITION AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN BRAZIL: FINDINGS FROM A COUNTRY-WIDE SURVEY (PENSE 2009 and 2015)

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Keywords: double burden of malnutrition, adolescents, determinants, sociodemographic factors

PÁGINAS: 57
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências da Saúde
ÁREA: Nutrição
RESUMO:

Objective: To assess the sociodemographic factors associated with the double burden of malnutrition (DBM) among Brazilian adolescents. Methods: This was a descriptive study based on data from 59,637 and 10,770 students who participated in the National Adolescent School-Based Health Survey (Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar – PeNSE), 2009 and 2015 editions, respectively. Weight and height measurements were obtained to evaluate nutritional status. DBM was classified as follows: category 0 (reference): adolescents with normal body mass index (BMI) and height-for-age (BMI/A: Z-score ≤ +1 and H/A: Z-score ³ -2); category 1: adolescents with normal BMI-for-age and low height-for-age (BMI/A: Z-score ≤ +1 and H/A: Z-score < -2); category 2: adolescents with high BMI-for-age and normal height-for-age (BMI/A: Z-score > +1 and H/A: Z-score ³ -2); and category 3 (double burden): adolescents with high BMI-for-age and low height-for-age (BMI/A: Z-score > +1 and H/A: Z-score < -2). Sociodemographic data on the participants were also collected. A multinomial logistic regression analysis was usedto detect associations of interest. Results: The prevalence of DBM in the 2009 and 2015 editions of the PeNSE was 0.4% and 0.3%, respectively. In the 2009 edition, the chance of DBM was lower among boys (OR=0.60; 95% CI=0.45-0.81) and higher among those over 14 years old (OR=2.40; 95% CI=1.80-3.20),  living in the country’s north and northeast regions (OR=2.01; 95% CI=1.49-2.84), and  from families with a low maternal education level (OR=1.48; 95% CI=1.07-2.04). In the 2015 edition, no significant associations were found regarding the DBM outcome. Conclusion: The results indicate the presence of socioeconomic inequalities in the occurrence of DBM. Simultaneous interventions in the area of equity are necessary to prevent the advancement of nutrition-related problems

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Presidente - 287715 - RITA DE CASSIA RIBEIRO SILVA
Externo ao Programa - 2768400 - LUCIARA LEITE BRITO
Externo à Instituição - CARLOS ANTONIO DE SOUZA TELES SANTOS - UEFS