Banca de DEFESA: TATIANA APARECIDA FERREIRA DOIN

Uma banca de DEFESA de DOUTORADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : TATIANA APARECIDA FERREIRA DOIN
DATA : 12/12/2019
HORA: 14:00
LOCAL: Escola de AdminiStração - Sala 17 - 2ª andar
TÍTULO:

Unraveling the Metamorphosis of the Sharing Economy: a literature systematic review to propose an integrative framework

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Sharing economy. Collaborative Economy. Collaborative Consumption. Framework. Systematic literature review.

PÁGINAS: 186
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
ÁREA: Administração
RESUMO:

The sharing economy (SE) is a phenomenon that presents growth on a global scale and has been gaining great socioeconomic and environmental importance in contemporary times. The research on this phenomenon is recent and challenging not only because of existing dissonances and the diffuse way literature has been constructed, but also because of its multifaceted nature which is a result from the breadth and complexity inherent to the multiplicity of emerging initiatives. Therefore, the general objective pursued in this thesis is to develop an analytical model that embraces the multiple faces of the sharing economy and helps to better understand its logic and forms of manifestation. To this end, the following specific objectives were defined: a) to systematically investigate the literature on SE; b) to identify the definitions and terms related to SE highlighting similarities and distinctions; c) to propose a comprehensive definition for SE; d) to identify the existing categorizations, typologies and taxonomies in the literature; e) to create new categories and subcategories by mapping the initiatives mentioned; and f) to propose an integrative framework. Thus, an exploratory and descriptive research with a qualitative approach was developed employing a methodology consisting of three phases: i) the systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis; i) the mapping of the initiatives mentioned in the literature and documentary research; and iii) the exploratory research in the field as a support. The literature search was based on journal articles indexed in the EBSCO Host, ISI Web of Science, Science Direct, Scielo, Scopus, Spell and Springer databases, and other works according to the defined criteria, being all of them published between 2007 and 2018. 138 papers were analyzed and the data were summarized through bibliometrics. Subsequently, the content and thematic analysis techniques were used through the creation of a priori and a posteriori categories and emerging themes. The results of the meta-analysis of the literature showed an increasingly evolving research scenario. When the umbrella terms and definitions were analyzed, similarities and distinctions in definitions were found to be related to constraints or to the attribution of new characteristics generated by tensions and controversies, therefore hindering a homogeneous definition of the phenomenon and excluding some initiatives that could be considered part of SE. The design of the integrative framework consisted of the organization of collaboration, sharing, reuse and exchange activities as a dimension assigned to the eight categorizations resulting from the analysis. The aim was to offer a holistic understanding, encompassing the multiple faces, fluidity and dynamics of the phenomenon. As a result, it was shown that the metamorphosis of SE reveals itself in a spectrum in which the various social actors engage in different organizational formats ranging from commons and decentralization orientation to profit and centralization orientation, culminating in, for example, social activism, hybridism, market update and financialization of digital platforms. Although SE can be used as an alternative or a second way to society's empowerment in the search for solutions to several economic, environmental and social issues, the conclusions present some serious consequences caused by the transmutation of the phenomenon. Thus, whether the sharing economy will be a new socioeconomic synthesis where new social relations of production and exchanges with greater protagonism of the common good will prevail, or the market co-optation will turn it into a new phase of capitalism, it is a question that only the future will answer.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Presidente - 1493904 - ARIADNE SCALFONI RIGO
Externo ao Programa - 2704351 - FABIO ALMEIDA FERREIRA
Externo à Instituição - JEOVA TORRES SILVA JUNIOR - UFCA
Externo à Instituição - JORGE LUIZ DOS SANTOS JÚNIOR - UFES
Externo ao Programa - 3137037 - LUCIANA ALVES RODAS VERA