Banca de DEFESA: PEDRO ERNESTO CHAVES BARBOSA

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : PEDRO ERNESTO CHAVES BARBOSA
DATA : 09/02/2021
HORA: 09:00
LOCAL: https://meet.google.com/bmr-ckhr-ryt?authuser=0
TÍTULO:

DECIPHERING THE RECIFE THAT DEVOURS ZEIS: CONFLICTS AND DISPUTES IN THE PRODUCTION OF SPACE AND POLITICS FROM THE CASE OF ENTRA APULSO/RECIFE

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

urban conflict, regularization, urbanization, ZEIS, Entra Apulso

PÁGINAS: 289
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
ÁREA: Arquitetura e Urbanismo
SUBÁREA: Fundamentos de Arquitetura e Urbanismo
ESPECIALIDADE: Teoria do Urbanismo
RESUMO:

In the last 50 years Brazil has gone through a series of transformations in the way it
produces its urban space. With the decline of the authoritarian period and the process
of political reopening, a different moment of urban policy construction began in which
the struggles of social movements began to be incorporated in various ways in
different parts of the national territory. One of these experiences, which emerged in
this context, is the application of the ZEIS (Special Zones of Social Interest) in municipal
zoning recognizing popular territories and seeking to protect them from the negative
consequences of the real estate market. One of the first experiences of this instrument
took place in Recife (PE), in the 1980s, and has as specificity the construction of a
participative management system known as the PREZEIS (Plan for Regularization of the
ZEIS). Over four decades, this public policy has been consolidated, secured
achievements, but gone through ups and downs. Given the "recent" transformations in
Brazilian politics, which are going through a moment of dismantling and regression
from the national scale to local governments, it is necessary to evaluate the impacts
this has caused on Recife's ZEIS policy. Therefore, this research aimed to investigate
how, over time, conflicts and disputes (in their physical, legal, and symbolic
dimensions) among the various agents (organized in the categories State, market, and
social movements) interfere in the production of urban policy, especially the ZEIS. To
bring more depth to the analysis, the ZEIS Entra Apulso was taken as a case study to
guide the research over three periods: the final moments of the dictatorship (1970-
1980), the construction and implementation of the PREZEIS (1980-2000) and the most
recent period (2000-2019). To comply with what was said; a bibliographic review and
analysis of official documents were carried out, which were confronted with interviews
of important characters, both in the case of Entra Apulso, as in the general context of
the city. With results, it was observed that the ZEIS are disputed in four aspects: i) in
their existence; ii) in the definition of their perimeter; iii) in the perspectives of
urbanization and land regularization; and iv) in the application and management of
parameters and other urbanistic instruments. It is also observed that, in the most
recent period, the State has increasingly lost its protagonism in the management of
public policy, giving space for real estate market agents to assume this role. On the
part of the social movements, the emphasis is on trying to recover the prestige of the
PREZEIS and, above all, to update it to the new demands that have arisen.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Presidente - 012.561.258-30 - ANA MARIA FERNANDES - UFBA
Interno(a) - 2266425 - THAIS TRONCON ROSA
Externo(a) à Instituição - ADRIANA NOGUEIRA VIEIRA LIMA - UEFS
Externo(a) à Instituição - FABIANO ROCHA DINIZ - UFPE