Banca de DEFESA: DEBORA MARQUES DA SILVA ARAUJO

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : DEBORA MARQUES DA SILVA ARAUJO
DATA : 16/06/2020
HORA: 14:30
LOCAL: Salvador
TÍTULO:

THE NORMATIVE AND FORM: Legislation applied to urban insertion, free space and common use areas in enterprises of the Minha Casa Minha Vida Program - Track 1, Salvador / Bahia (2009-2018).

 

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Keywords: Home. Legislation. Free spaces. Use of common areas. PMCMV.

PÁGINAS: 178
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
ÁREA: Arquitetura e Urbanismo
SUBÁREA: Projeto de Arquitetura e Urbanismo
ESPECIALIDADE: Planejamento e Projeto do Espaço Urbano
RESUMO:

Analyzing the issue of housing, in the broadest sense of living, goes beyond access to housing units understood simply as shelter. Housing consists of a set of essential elements, assuming the existence of urban infrastructure, urban services, in addition to urban insertion and attributes for community life. Considering housing as a fundamental right, guaranteed by the Federal Constitution of 1988, and important in the socio-spatial composition of the city, free spaces and areas of common use, close to housing, have a relevant dimension for the wellbeing of its inhabitants and strengthening of the collective. In the last decade, more than four million new homes were built by the Minha Casa, Minha Vida (PMCMV) program in Brazil, without the free areas being the object of attention in the projects carried out, with strong criticisms about the urban insertion of these projects and also in the omission in the treatment of its areas of common use. In this sense, the present dissertation aims to carry out a qualitative analysis of urban insertion, free spaces and areas of common use in undertakings from two different types of PMCMV, called Enterprise and Urban Entity, in the light of federal, municipal and the PMCMV regulations. It seeks to evaluate how the creation of these spaces were standardized and addressed, in the different phases and modality of the Program, verifying whether the adopted norms directed towards the creation of places of housing with the necessary quality to live in community. For this purpose, the following projects are taken as a case study: Residencial Fazenda Grande 8B (Enterprise) and Condomínio das Mangueiras (Entity), located in Salvador, Bahia, both inserted in Track 1 and implemented in the 1st and 2nd Phase of the PMCMV. The methodology adopted in this dissertation is based on the use of three scales of analysis: Macro Scale: city; Meso scale: surroundings; and the Escala Micro: enterprise and its free spaces and common areas. The results achieved indicate that there was a lack of housing attribute offered with the implementation of the projects in the city of Salvador. Despite the consolidation of legislation that provides evidence of how to properly produce homes, these have not been entirely implemented in the implementation of developments in the city. In this context, it is urgent not only to critically analyze the Program and its regulations, because, “it is never too much to repeat that it is not for lack of plans or urban planning legislation that Brazilian cities grow in a predatory way” (MARICATO, 2000, p. 147). One should think about post-occupation programs that make urbanization more feasible for the residents of these developments that are already established in the city of Salvador.

 

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Interno - 085.114.385-72 - ANGELA MARIA GORDILHO SOUZA - UFBA
Interno - 2266425 - THAIS TRONCON ROSA
Externo ao Programa - 2441577 - HELIANA FARIA METTIG ROCHA
Externo à Instituição - SILVANA SA DE CARVALHO