SYNTHESIS OF 3-PYRIDAZINONE AND 2-PYROLIDONE VIA AZAANNULATION OF 3-HYDROXYINDOLES WITH HYDRAZINE
AZAANNULATION, ISATINE, HETEROCYCLE.
In this work were developed methodologies, studies and reactivity of new heterocycles with biologic potential. It was employed isatin as starting material, a versatile and attractive N-heterocycle that allows various functionalization such as aldolic reactions against a representative group of ketones. As products was obtained 3-hydroxyindolin-2-ones which are isatin derivatives and have a carbonyl group at position-2 of five membered-ring and a quaternary carbon at 3-position. In addittion, they are structural skeletons found in various pharmacological agents and biologically active alkaloids. From the 3-hydroxy 2-indoles was synthesized, against hydrazine, via aza-anullation [4+2] and under mild conditions pyridazinones, which are five-or six-membered heterocycles with two nitrogen atoms and can be found in various compounds with biological activities. In order to broaden the scope to other sites, from isatin and acrylonitrile were sinthesized new hydroxyindoles called MBH-Morita-Baylis-Hillman adducts, which are nuclei of great interest in the synthetic field due to the atomic economy as well as the ability to generate densely functionalized alkenes of great synthetic utility. In this work, the adducts were synthesized comparatively by classic and optimized methodology and reacted with hydrazine hidrate employing microwave heating. It was observed the formation of pyrrolidinones via aza-anullation [4+1], instead of pyridazinones. Under controlled conditions, pyrrolidinones led to quinolinone derivatives.