USE OF A MICROSCOPIC CAMERA TO DETERMINE TOTAL Fe IN FRESH WATER BY DIGITAL COLORIMETRY IN SOLID PHASE
digital colorimetry, microscope camera, solid phase, Fe content, fresh water.
This work evaluates the total Fe concentration in drinking water by 1-(2- thiazolylazo)-2-naphthol (TAN) using C18 silica as solid support. For this purpose, a solid-phase digital colorimetry analytical method was developed. The image acquisition tool was a USB digital microscope 500x2 mp connected to a smartphone. The ImageJ software recorded and handled collected images in red–green–blue (RGB) color space. A flow system based on multi-commutation was employed to manage solutions to analysis. The physical and chemical parameters: (i) optical window diameter; (ii) pH (5.0 to 7.5); (iii) eluent solution concentration and volume (HCl 0.01 to 0.25 mol L-1; 150 to 400 µL, respectively); (iv) sample volume (100 to 300 μL); and (v) flow rate (0.8 to 2.0 mL min-1) were investigated and optimized. The microscope USB camera allowed the system to operate with a diameter of 0.1 cm for the optical Window, which led to 10 times solid support reduction (ca. 3.5 ± 0.1 mg) compared with the previously reported solid phase colorimetric methods. Furthermore, the obtained parameters were pH = 6.5, 350 μL of HCl 0.1 mol L-1, 250 μL of the sample, and a flow rate of 2.0 mL min-1 as optimized conditions for analysis. The proposed method showed a linear working range up to 1.0 mg L-1 (R= 0.9992) with detection (LOD) and quantification limits (LOQ) of 0.025 and 0.085 mg L-1, respectively. Drinking water samples were analyzed by the proposed method, and the observed Fe concentration found ranged from 0.17±0.05 to 0.44±0.01 mg L-1, showing no statistically significant difference (p= 0.05) compared with the reference method.