Banca de DEFESA: CAMILA DOS SANTOS SOUZA ANDRADE

Uma banca de DEFESA de DOUTORADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : CAMILA DOS SANTOS SOUZA ANDRADE
DATA : 17/12/2019
HORA: 14:00
LOCAL: Sala 01 do Instituto de Saúde Coletiva
TÍTULO:

“From numbers to people”: Sociality, violence and vulnerabilities in the daily lives of poor and homeless families in Salvador - Bahia.

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Violence; Social vulnerability; Sociability; Family; Child.

PÁGINAS: 130
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências da Saúde
ÁREA: Saúde Coletiva
RESUMO:

The research aims to analyze the spatial distribution of intrafamilial violence in the child segment in neighborhoods of Salvador - BA and the implications of violence and social vulnerability in the social experiences of poor families and street children. The thesis is characterized by a mixed method. In the quantitative domain, a descriptive and exploratory study was conducted with the cases of violence reported by the public health units of the Unified Health System - SUS, obtained from the child segment of the continuous component of the Violence and Accident Surveillance System (VIVA). The results showed that the children were victims of various violence, mainly physical and sexual, involving those female, in the home environment, practiced by family member and people known to the victim. With the data of cases of violence, an ecological study was possible, having as a unit of spatial analysis the neighborhoods of Salvador, georeferenced by the addresses of residence of children victims of violence. The spatial distribution of intrafamily violence in the child segment was associated with determinants of living conditions. Among the clusters, the Calabar, Alto das Pombas, Comercio, Centro Historico, Liberdade and Uruguay neighborhoods presented high risk (high - high) spatial clusters for child violence and spatial modeling, the variables: men at home and receiving up to ½ salary had an increasing effect on the rate of child violence. Identifying the risk areas (neighborhoods) for this type of violence was determined the qualitative field of research. The chosen neighborhoods were: Alto das Pombas, Comércio and Calçada. In the neighborhoods of Commerce and Calçada, in the squares of the hands and the seas respectively an ethnography was performed. The daily experiences of homeless families were analyzed focusing on structural violence and social vulnerability, through narrative categories: meeting with families; the relationship with drugs; with fear and social protection. It provided an opportunity to understand and discuss the processes of disruption, rualization, behaviors and feelings mobilized in everyday situations of street life. In the Alto das Pombas neighborhood through the Municipal School, the experiences of children (8 to 11 years old) about violence and family were observed through drawings, speeches of the “Incomplete Sentences Game” and participant observation in interactive dynamics. When reporting about family, they evoked positive attributes and reported to be an unhappy family where violence is present. As for the drawings it was possible to verify different types of families (nuclear, single parent female) and in the child contexts of intrafamily violence were portrayed in the drawings: as the force of the father, perpetrator of aggression and the feeling of not belonging to the family, excluding themselves from the family. drawing. In this same locality a familiar narrative was analyzed in light of Kaztman's (1999) social vulnerability. In the three levels (macro, medium and micro) of the opportunity structure, it was observed that access to Bolsa Família, school, Family Health Strategy, NGOs, neighbors network and job search are positive elements for reducing vulnerability but insufficient for social mobility and good quality of life. Admittedly, violence and social vulnerability produce social consequences and disruptions in the daily lives and experiences of these subjects, whose consequences and implications reverberate in interactions, care among family members, especially children, in safety nets and ultimately in sociability.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Externo à Instituição - CLAUDIA MASCARENHAS FERNANDES
Presidente - 1273026 - LENY ALVES BOMFIM TRAD
Externo ao Programa - 1999034 - LITZA ANDRADE CUNHA
Externo à Instituição - MARIA CONCEIÇÃO OLIVEIRA COSTA
Externo à Instituição - SUELY FERREIRA DESLANDES