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1
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BRUNA TUPINIQUIM MARQUES
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MAGIC REALITY: MODERNITY REPRESENTATIONS IN THE MOVIE DREAMS OF AKIRA KUROSAWA
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Leader : ANTONIO DA SILVA CAMARA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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ANTONIO DA SILVA CAMARA
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BRUNO ANDRADE DE SAMPAIO NETO
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SERGIO ELISIO ARAUJO ALVES PEIXOTO
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Data: 30 janv. 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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We understand the importance of analyzing a film by locating it as a raw material that carries beyond the story told in the plot, its own history as art, being a product of the historical period in which it was produced in the society of which it is part. The way to think about the analysis of a visual object, to find out about a situation where visuality is an increasingly widespread, widespread and widespread tendency, is to understand its historical emergence, that is to say that it is also a physical experience and how they are remembered, stored in bodily synapses that escape the rational mind. The objective of this research is to identify and analyze some critical representations about modern society in the film dreams, produced by the Japanese director Akira Kurosawa in 1990. By locating the film under the sociological perspective, we elaborated a starting question that guided us in the process of analyzing the responsible for the path of sociological inquiry into the cinematic work: how are the problems of modern society represented in the magical realism of the movie dreams? In delimiting the research question, we chose from the very contact with the film which specific characteristics of modernity would be analyzed in this dissertation. From this understanding come new questions about the dynamics of modernity represented in the film and allowed us to organize an empirical and conceptual body for this research. The sociological analysis of the episodes was performed separately combining descriptive analyzes of excerpts from dialogues of the films, cut-outs of scenes that make up the films, application of an analysis table to the episodes, and narrative description of the plots. The choice for Dreams was made taking into account the richness of the expensive themes of modern society that the film addresses. Modern life appears represented in the film in a way that deals with various issues that are part of the dynamics in society, always magically and critically, Kurosawa with his sensitivity and cinematographic ability elaborates and discusses questions that lead us to reflect on the limits of existence in society. world we live in. Artworks are objects created by artists and may contain creative and representational elements of the creators and the society in which they are inserted. Thus we were careful to respect the autonomy of the work of art, even if it is relative - and to understand the aesthetic richness of a material subject to sociological investigation
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2
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RUBENS FERREIRA DA SILVA JUNIOR
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CAPOEIRA'S MANDINGAR IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC POLICIES IN CONTEMPORARY BAHIA.
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Leader : MARIA SALETE SOUZA DE AMORIM
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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CLOVIS ROBERTO ZIMMERMANN
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MARIA SALETE SOUZA DE AMORIM
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PAULO CESAR MIGUEZ DE OLIVEIRA
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Data: 30 janv. 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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The Constitution of 1988 represented the gateway to aprocess of institutionalization national cultural groups historically excluded from fostering the culture by the State among them is the capoeira, which through the reconfiguration ofyour organizational structure, adopting a specific model: educated, found in Bahia's society fromthe politics adopted by the figures: Luís Inácio Lula da Silva, Jaques Vagner e Gilberto Gil a politic environment conducive to the claim of an autonomouspolitical identity and construction of new institutional arrangements that enable theim plementation of public politic for capoeira. This dissertation proposes to analyse policy strategies, called charms, used by groups of capoeira in the politics landscape of Bahia by imbrication of the contemporary debate of political science using cultural values as important element for the process of policy analysis and implementation of cultural politics, using qualitative research through semi-structured interviews and questionnaires elaborated in the software sphinx in the target audience. The search results indicate decentralization institutional promotion and decision-making power with in the capoeira of Bahia.
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3
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ELENITA BARBOSA DE SOUZA
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Brazil's solidarity finance policies and the experiences of community development banks: A study on the community bank of Ilhamar - Ba.
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Leader : JAIR BATISTA DA SILVA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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JAIR BATISTA DA SILVA
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ANTONIO DA SILVA CAMARA
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CLOVIS ROBERTO ZIMMERMANN
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Data: 4 févr. 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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The present study aims at analyzing the ways in which the Community Bank of Matarandiba - BCD Ilhamar operates, observing the principles of self - management, cooperation, economic viability and solidarity in the context of solidarity economy. For this purpose, we seek to analyze how the subjects that integrate this experience relate to each other and also verify how the relations of these subjects and the other members of the solidarity economic enterprise (EES) supported by the BCD Ilhamar reflect the principles that a priori serve as the north for the EES in the field of solidarity economy. The BCD Ilhamar is one of the initiatives of the Ecosmar Network, playing the role of socio-economic agent in the territory, seeking to strengthen the local economy. The research method used was the qualitative case study. The techniques used were bibliographic research, documentary research, semi-structured interviews and informal conversations. The present study points to evidence of the practices of these principles in the set of undertaken by the BCD Ilhamar, however, the field research carried out does not allow us to affirm that these principles are fully rooted in the practices of this enterprise and nor in the people involved in these processes, be it the community, local traders or even the people part of the EES analyzed.
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4
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EDILENE SANTANA DOS SANTOS SILVA
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RACISM AND TEACHING IN PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES: the case of the Federal University of Bahia
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Leader : PAULA CRISTINA DA SILVA BARRETO
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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PAULA CRISTINA DA SILVA BARRETO
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EDILZA CORREIA SOTERO
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DYANE BRITO REIS SANTOS
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Data: 22 févr. 2019
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This dissertation aims to analyze relations mediated by racial identification among the professors of the Federal University of Bahia. From the literature review and the survey on the racial makeup of UFBA faculty, interviewing in depth, in order to understand how characterizes racialization and institutional racism in this university. The interviews were carried out in three areas of knowledge: Area I, Area II and Area IV, with four women, two black, one brown and one white, and six men, two whites, one black and three brown. In In general, the survey pointed to insufficient black presence in the teaching staff, in relation to its representativeness in the population, but did not find racial confinement, as happens in the universities of the southeast region. The racialization of relations develops in the model of cordial relations, which provokes isolation and solitude for black teachers and the institutional racism has been identified, through the way bureaucracy works in the university, in the preference of the stalls of contests for southern teachers, in the invisibilization of black teachers, racial representation in the teaching staff in a hierarchical way and in the form how the UFBA institution appropriates the struggle of black teachers not to suffer the sanctions for non-compliance with racial reparation laws. In addition, it was found that the solidarity based on gender, does not stand up to racial identification.
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5
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ROSIMÉIA LINS MAGALHÃES NONATO MARQUES
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THE SOCIAL RELATIONSHIP OF HYPOSSUFICIENCE AND LABOR LEGISLATION IN BRAZIL
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Leader : MARIA DA GRACA DRUCK DE FARIA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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ANGELA MARIA CARVALHO BORGES
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ISABELA FADUL DE OLIVEIRA
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MARIA DA GRACA DRUCK DE FARIA
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Data: 18 mars 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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The dissertation analyzes the social relation of hyposufficiency considering the premises contained in the "101 Proposals for Labor Modernization" presented by the National Confederation of Industry, which states that the Brazilian worker's condition of hyposufficiency has changed substantially since its recognition by Labor Law in the 1940s of the last century, due to the process of productive restructuring, transforming the Brazilian worker into less hyposufficient, or even, considering some requirements, into hypersufficient employees. The research also focused on this analysis, adding to this objective the new Law 13.467 which came into force in the course of the development of this work. The investigation seeks to analyze whether such an assertion is pertinent from the understanding of the concept, evolution, social relation of hyposufficiency by Labor Law in Brazil, considering theoretical aspects and empirical researches. This study found that the Brazilian worker's condition of hyposufficiency remains intact, in a level superior to the time of recognition, and the changes imposed by the new labor legislation are not justified.
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6
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ALEXANDRE DOS SANTOS GOES
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DIQUE'S ORIXÁS: A STUDY ON RELIGION AND PUBLIC SPACE IN SALVADOR-BAHIA
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Leader : MIRIAM CRISTINA MARCILIO RABELO
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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ALBERT DAVID LEHMANN
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FABIO BATISTA LIMA
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MIRIAM CRISTINA MARCILIO RABELO
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Data: 5 avr. 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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The purpose of this paper is to present the case related to the "Orixás do Dique". This is an emblematic case which focuses on Dique do Tororó, a public space in the city of Salvador, where since 1998 the sculptures named orixás made by artist Tatti Moreno have been installed in partnership with the Government of Bahia. In order to perform this task, it was necessary to recover the historical records that indicate its status as a black territory historically constituted and used by the Afro-Brazilian cults. It was also necessary to recover the so-called "Bahia afro", that is, the intellectual, artistic and political circuit of exaltation of some Afro Brazilian elements printed in the Bahian culture and encoded in a language favorable to tourism and entertainment. It was also necessary to explore the religious conflict that proceeded from the evangelical criticism sent to the legislative council against the sculptures. Emphasizing the scale of the problems that the case evokes (such as spatial desacralization, the folklorization of Afroreligious symbols and artistic censorship for "religious intolerance"), we present results that suggest an afro-religious audience whose political agglutination to determine the course of the problems that afflict it.
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7
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LINAURO PEREIRA DE SOUZA NETO
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Outsourcing regulation and banking call centers in Brazil: banks without banks?
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Leader : JAIR BATISTA DA SILVA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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JAIR BATISTA DA SILVA
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SELMA CRISTINA SILVA DE JESUS
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RENATA QUEIROZ DUTRA
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MARIA DA GRACA DRUCK DE FARIA
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ANDRÉ LUIZ SOUZA AGUIAR
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Data: 22 avr. 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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The work focuses on the theme of outsourcing regulation and banking call centers in Brazil, especially, banking outsourcing operated through call centers, practiced by so-called multiple and private banks that operate, predominantly, in the commerce and in the credit cards administration. In this context, the proposed question is: what were the results of outsourcing that the Citicard bank accomplished, between 2003 and 2013 in Bahia? The objective is to investigate the outsourcing of the Citicard call center, having as context the recent debates about the limits of outsourcing and its possible relation with the social precarization of work. The specific objectives are: to understand the role of regulation and institutions on the outsourcing, until the recent Labor Reform, and the interaction of this process with the outsourcing promoted by Citicard; to analyze judicial lawsuits promoted by call centers operators against the Citicard bank, claiming the illegality of outsourcing in Bahia from 2003 to 2013; to verify the case of outsourcing promoted by Citicard in a context of a specific reality of flexible capitalism; and, finally, to investigate the outsourcing of the call center, with a view to the impacts of successive contractual changes for the labor of women workers in this segment. The research methodology, adopted a qualitative approach, using as theoretical-methodological reference the historical materialism and using varied techniques of collection and analysis, such as: bibliographical review, documentary research, for example, on the outsourcing regulation of work in the country and its banking strand and in labor claims promoted by telemarketing attendants against Citicard. Finally, it was made a content analysis in relation to the gathered documents. The main categories and/or analytical concepts adopted for the development of the research were: work, precarization and outsourcing. The results indicate that, initially, the history of outsourcing in Brazil, including its banking cutoff, and the successive deals it has undergone over the last decades, by the most different political, juridical and economic institutions, reveals it as a trend process of discarding labor law protection limits, inserted in a broader context of structural crisis of capitalism and social precarization of labor. Moreover, the outsourcing promoted by the Citicard, with the emptying of the banking category, through the intermediation of the call center operators' labor, demoted the productive costs to the price a categorical and union normative framework less advantageous for the workers, with evident salary losses and various rights.
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8
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JOSAIR TELES DOS SANTOS
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STUDY ON VITIMIZATION FOR ROBOTS IN ROAD TRANSPORT OF LOADS
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Leader : EDUARDO PAES MACHADO
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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ANGELA CRISTINA GUIMARAES SANTOS
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EDUARDO PAES MACHADO
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MARIA DE FÁTIMA CARDOSO
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RAFAEL DE AGUIAR ARANTES
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Data: 30 avr. 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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the purpose of this study is to understand the types of forms of victimization resulting from
cargo theft in highway transportation in Brazil. The discussion centers on driver victimization, analyzing the forms of aggression as well as the processes that structure the practices of organizational responsibility. It is a qualitative research in terms of data collection and processing, and the population studied are autonomous truckers and truck drivers, with or without company ties. Data collection results from direct observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentary analysis of articles published in news websites and in the Folha de São Paulo newspaper between 2000 and 2016. It describes the structure of the highway transportation sector and the types and nature of the companies operating in this activity. It presents the various driver categories, highlighting similarities, differences, and existing particularities, as well as the relationships established with fleet managers, focus ing on the regulations imposed by insurance companies on the performance of professional activities. It relates the growth in the number of cargo thefts to the actions of criminal organizations and networks. The targets preferred by these gangs are vehicle s with high-priced cargos that are easily sold in the illegal market and whose point of origin is hard to trace. Driver victimization is associated both to the performance of transportation activities and to social practices, which include the practices to hold actors responsible. Direct victimization derives from the injuries caused by forced interactions between drivers and criminals. The types of aggressions are psychological and physical, oftentimes accompanied by immobilization of drivers with forced retention or confinement. Secondary victimization results from investigation procedures and the consequences on the divers’ professional and personal lives. The investigation and punishment methods adopted by the police and insurance companies constitute a second level of victimization, causing material damages deriving from the losses incurred from the prohibition of exercising their profession, and moral ones derived from the humiliations suffered during the investigation process.
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9
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RUBILSON VELHO DELCANO
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SOCIETY AND DEVELOPMENT IN GUINEA-BISSAU: A study of social groups in the Bijagós archipelago, 1994-2014
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Leader : MARIA VICTORIA ESPINEIRA GONZALEZ
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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MARIA VICTORIA ESPINEIRA GONZALEZ
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RICARDO PAGLIUSO REGATIERI
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BAS ILELE MALOMALO
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Data: 30 avr. 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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The present work problematizes and transforms into an object of research as a society, marked by less/fewer institutionalized forms of organization, perceives development issues, both at the national and at the community level, based on the experience lived in daily life. This is because the concept of development is classically conceived from categories like market, state and society, in the mold of the capitalist organizations of Euro-Western societies. The development category, which has liberalism as one of its main political-ideological pillars, in search of its universality, disregards the historical and social contexts distinct from the Western, particularly European. In the Bissau-Guinean context, we can see the presence of groups from the Bijagós’s society of the Urok islands (Tcheden'a, Nagô and Formosa) with different visions and development perceptions of the other (western) contexts, but inserted in the context and global dynamics of capitalism. The research is justified by its importance in establishing some parameters for the understanding of collective action and the endogenous demands: social, cultural, political and ecological from the perceptions of the organizations and groups of the Bijagós’s society, in the islands of Urok. It is pertinent because it aims to contribute to the understanding of its social configuration and the perceptions of endogenous local development in its relationship with the State and NGO´s.
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10
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FREDERICO FAGUNDES SOARES
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POLICE JUSTICE: CIVIL DEATH IN POLICE OPERATIONS IN BAHIA MILITARY POLICY PERSPECTIVE
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Leader : MARIANA THORSTENSEN POSSAS
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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LUIZ CLAUDIO LOURENCO
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MARIANA MENDONÇA RAUPP
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MARIANA THORSTENSEN POSSAS
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RICCARDO CAPPI
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Data: 27 juin 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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The present study analyzes, through a qualitative approach, the discourses of cops about homicides which authorship where attributed to the Military Police of Bahia. To this end, 15 semi-structured semi-directed interviews were conducted with members of this institution (12 low-ranking officers and 3 senior officers), in order to understand the discursive mechanisms deployed by th em to justify police executions. The data was analyzed with the help of Atlas.ti 8.0, through which I systematized themes and sub-themes with a low degree of abstraction in order to summarize and identify what was fundamental in their statements. This thematic analysis resulted in a discursive outlook from which I reconstituted the distinctions used by the police to observe reality, following a method of citation analysis based on the general theory of observation (Luhmann). The theoretical framework used in this research is based on Sutherland's theory of differential (communication) association (Pires, 2008), on the concept of police culture (Skolnick, etc.), as well as on a desubstantiation of the idea of justice seen as a medium (Luhmann) and also as a form of popular justice (Foucault). Based on these conceptual tools, I first identified the importance of socialization in the police for the learning (Sutherland) of pro-murder discourses, highlighting what we call in native terms as the "cut culture". This culture is based on killing as a value, that is, killing as a resource of the police know-how deployed from the moment one joins the corporation. This culture is reflected in the contact between new and older police officers or in courses where recruits are taught contents relevant to militarism and the constitution of a warrior identity. The discourse of precariousness was also analyzed, whereby police officers say that they are vulnerable within the organization itself, given unfavorable working conditions – low remuneration, lack of resources, etc. Based on the concepts of Butler, I analyzed that the police officers see their own lives as precarious and, thus, the lives of those killed by this organization as not grievable. Finally, the analysis identified a discourse that describes the work of the police officers as if they were in a context of civil war, therefore, in a context in which the death of the "enemy" is accepted in any case. This discourse defines police actions, in general, as "confrontation", thus imposing the idea of "legitimate defense of the society” on the legal form of self-defense. Executions, therefore, are perceived as an adequate punishment for "bandits", through a justice created by the police institution, which follows the logic of popular justice and selects blacks, poor and inhabitants of periphery as "irrecoverable" and therefore targets of executions. To sum up, I point out that the communications analyzed represent obstacles to a reform towards a police guided by democratic practices.
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11
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PAULO HENRIQUE DANTAS PITA
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Media and MST: The construction of the image and the media performance of the Landless Workers Movement in the Estado de São Paulo newspaper (20012004).
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Leader : LIDIA MARIA PIRES SOARES CARDEL
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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ANTONIO DA SILVA CAMARA
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DIANA ANUNCIAÇÃO SANTOS
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LIDIA MARIA PIRES SOARES CARDEL
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SUE ANGELICA SERRA IAMAMOTO
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Data: 4 juil. 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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This paper presents the construction of the image of the Landless Workers' Movement in the print media O Estado of São Paulo between 2001 and 2004. The first chapter deals with the historical conditions and the context of the Brazilian land structure. the process of colonization and the Land Law triggered in a concentrated and unequal land structure. Conservative modernization is analyzed as part of the historical process that resulted in the expropriation of peasants and the loss of their autonomy. In view of this, the MST arises, the ideological and political bases of the movement are discussed, as well as its internal organization. An outline of the performance and relationship of the movement with Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Lula government was drawn. Chapter 2 encompasses a theoretical discussion about media, its functioning, and the interactive processes that the media fosters. After that, a literature review was carried out with studies dealing with the topic of Media and MST. Researches dealing with the representation of the social movement in different media and the work of the landless people in front of different communicative vehicles were discussed. The media representation of the newspaper O Estado de São Paulo had as a cut four years (2001-2004), content and discourse analysis was used as methodology. The analysis of the construction of the image of the MST in the printed media had the following items: Matters per notebook; Journalistic Genre; Editorial; Sources Heard; Negative Terms; Forms of Action; Occupations; Conflict. After the presentation of the data, theoretical reflections were established on how the media builds the social movement and the landless subject. It also investigated the use of the MST in print media, addressing all that has been said: speeches and guidelines. As a result, it was possible to apprehend the action of the movement in front of the newspaper and also to verify which landless interlocutors address to O Estado de São Paulo.
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12
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MARDSON ALVES MACÊDO SOUSA DA SILVA
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ALPHA AND OMEGAN EVANGELICAL MOVEMENT: DAILY AND PATHWAYS AT BAHIA FEDERAL UNIVERSITY
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Leader : MIRIAM CRISTINA MARCILIO RABELO
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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CLAUDIO ROBERTO DOS SANTOS DE ALMEIDA
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MIRIAM CRISTINA MARCILIO RABELO
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SUELI RIBEIRO MOTA SOUZA
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Data: 12 juil. 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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There was an increase of the number of evangelicals at Brazialian Universities, especially the most popular ones. Consequently, there was a grown of evangelic movements at the Universities, besides the diversification of denominational composition of already existing groups. This reseach goal was to analise the daily trajectory of Alpha and Omega (AeO) at the Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA). It was conducted a qualitative research, with the participation in activities developed by AeO, interview with the moviment members, reconstruction of life history, reading texts published in the moviment sites and blogs. The AeO act closer to its members as an intermediate between evangelic experience and university experiences, as well producing a tension between Alpha and Omegas members and their respective churches (especially the pentecontals). This organization is inter-dimensional and connects the denominations around a evangelic identity, without erase the denominational differences. The university was for these students a space that provided the coexistance with the religious, theological and secular plurality. The university experience is shown through the trajectory of members of AeO, marked by tensions, besides a wide learning process that contributes to smooth the coexistance with the differences.
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13
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JEREMIAS BOLOUS FERREIRA DE CASTRO
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TDICs. Internet. Information society. Digital inclusion. Sao Tome and Principe.
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Leader : CLOVIS ROBERTO ZIMMERMANN
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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BAS ILELE MALOMALO
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CLOVIS ROBERTO ZIMMERMANN
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KARL GERHARD SEIBERT
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Data: 24 juil. 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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This work aims to analyze the arrival and trajectory of the TDICs and the Internet as well as the resulting changes in the society of Sao Tome and Principe from the social agents involved. Thus, we also present the importance of issues relating access to networks, and information, inquiring with regard to digital inclusion and exclusion, and the role of the Internet for the socioeconomic development of Sao Tome and Principe, emphasizing aspects such as the democratization of information. Thus, three groups were selected to analyze the trajectory, relevance and social impacts of the TDICs and the internet in the country. The first group are the companies involved in the origin of the internet and the second group are the network access establishments. Through the research, we present the configuration of the problematic around the aspects that involves he evolution of the TDICs, emphasizing the social impact in the Santomean context, and from there we demonstrate the importance of the internet, analyzing and describing the projects that we think are pertinent to address the digital inclusion. São Toméan society came to live in the era of digital technologies, and the arrival of the Internet provided a digital revolution, bringing out various mechanisms, highlighting the digital interaction centers in the capital of each district of the country, digital Squares and several new websites beside other elements that have redefined the behavior of individuals as well as traditional media. However, even though it is an island country, Sao Tome and Principe, it cannot be left out of the TDICs, so it is important to insert it in the context of the information society, since the internet and digital media is can be an essential tools with regard to democratization of information, enabling a paradigm in the way individuals think about society.
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LILIANE SANT'ANA OLIVEIRA
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The Solidarity Economy in Bahia: Solidarity enterprises of women beneficiaries of the Bolsa Família Program in the Region Sisaleira (Valente, Santa Luz and Queimadas)
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Leader : MARIA GABRIELA HITA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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CLOVIS ROBERTO ZIMMERMANN
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DANIEL LEMOS JEZIORNY
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JORGE LUIZ BEZERRA NOVOA
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MARIA GABRIELA HITA
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MARIA TERESA FRANCO RIBEIRO
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Data: 7 août 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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This dissertation sought to understand how the Solidarity Economy represents an alternative of autonomy, occupation and income generation for women beneficiaries of the Bolsa Família Program in the communities of Papagaio and Alagadiço, in the municipality of Valente; in the communities of Pereira and Lajedinho, in the municipality of Santa Luz; and in the communities of Cancelas and Fazenda de Cima, in the city of Queimadas, located in the Sisaleira Region of Bahia, from 2013 to 2018. To this end, in light of dialectical historical materialism, we highlight the contradictions between the capitalist system and the solidarity economy. The conceptualization of the solidarity economy, as a general phenomenon and as a social policy, was supported by the formulations of França Filho and Laville (2004), Wallen (2009), Singer (2002) and Dartot and Laval (2017), among other authors. The methodological approach adopted was the mixed one, with the centrality in the qualitative empirical research. We interviewed 57 women, belonging to 6 solidarity enterprises. As main results, we highlight that solidarity economy enterprises are spaces not only for income generation, but also for women's inclusion and empowerment, making women more autonomous and with greater freedom to decide collectively on the conduct of actions, emancipating them from a logic of commodification of the life present in Capitalism. Finally, we highlight the need to articulate the Bolsa Família Program with the Solidarity Economy policy, in order to guarantee a better quality of life to the beneficiaries of the Program
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15
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PAULA EMANUELE NOVAES DE ARAUJO
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DELIBERATIVE CAPACITY LIMITS IN THE SALVADOR COUNCIL OF SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
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Leader : ANTONIO JORGE FONSECA SANCHES DE ALMEIDA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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ANTONIO JORGE FONSECA SANCHES DE ALMEIDA
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HELENI DUARTE DANTAS DE ÁVILA
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JACQUELINE SAMAGAIA
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Data: 30 août 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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This dissertation aimed to analyze the deliberative capacity of the Municipal Council of Social Assistance of the city of Salvador (CMASS) during the management of Civil Society in the 2016/2018 biennium. The CMASS was established by Municipal Law 5096/96 of January 8,
1996, as a collegiate deliberation body, permanent in the decentralized and participatory system of Social Assistance, being responsible for the coordination of the Municipal Social Assistance Policy. The analysis carried out permeates discussions about the relations between the State and Civil Society, the trajectory of the Social Assistance policy, the role of public policy management councils, the organization of the deliberative process and the social relations that permeate the daily life of CMASS. We identified that although the institutional design presents the necessary conditions for the democratic participation of the counselors and the organization of the deliberative process occurs in accordance with the Rules, documentary analysis, interviews and participant observation demonstrated that the operationalization of normative, deliberative and Control of the Policy by CMASS is marked by numerous difficulties, which are independent of the actions of the councilors, most of them due to the lack of political will of the municipal government to abide by the deliberations of the CMASS meetings. Which leads us to conclude that the deliberative capacity of the studied Council is limited by the action of the municipal government that plays a preponderant role for the deliberative capacity of civil society and social control to be realized.
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16
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Michael Roland Paternostro Schaffner
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Religiosity and Tolerance: Contemporary Dilemmas in Freemasonry
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Leader : MIRIAM CRISTINA MARCILIO RABELO
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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ALAN DELAZERI MOCELLIM
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LUCIANA DUCCINI
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MIRIAM CRISTINA MARCILIO RABELO
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Data: 2 sept. 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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This work is based on the scope of sociology of religion, and aims to contribute to discussions about religious intolerance. For this purpose, it was developed the object of study, which are the members of the Masons with religious differences, with the purpose of understanding how this relationship occurs in Freemasonry with members of various religious worldviews, and how they perceive this experience. Inserted in this endeavor, we analyze the possibilities of interreligious dialogues in Freemasonry and religious transit in the formation of the interlocutors, which provided the realization of contemporary dilemmas that the Masonic institution faces.
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17
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MICHELE SANTANA PACHECO DE ALMEIDA
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Other Earth Experiences: Guinean Students' Perceptions of Being Out of Place
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Leader : PAULA CRISTINA DA SILVA BARRETO
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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CRISTIANE SANTOS SOUZA
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DYANE BRITO REIS SANTOS
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PAULA CRISTINA DA SILVA BARRETO
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Data: 6 sept. 2019
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This qualitative study aims to analyze the experiences of Guinean students in the context of the city of. Therefore, information was gathered from the reading of articles, theses, dissertations and monographs that expose the experiences of students from the African continent in different Brazilian universities. Subsequently, data collection was carried out with students from the Males Campus, seeking to draw a socio-economic profile (nationality, ethnicity, language (s), course, student aid, housing), as well as data on the dynamics and contexts of the experiences of these students, based on issues involving the perception of the local population about Africa; Guinean students' view of Brazil; racism / prejudice situations experienced in the Brazilian territory, especially in São Francisco do Conde - Bahia; relationship with different nationalities; if there is racism in the country of origin; perception about being called African; aspects of the use of Portuguese and Creole languages; cultural affinities / differences between your home country and Brazil; perception about being an African student in Brazil; adaptation to the municipality; difficulties for integration; strangeness. Thus, the present research presents an understanding of the experiences lived by Guinean students in the city of São Francisco do Conde - Bahia, besides being a space to present the voices of the research subjects. The present study constitutes an extension of the discussions about the life trajectories of these students in the other's land, especially about the relations of sociability built in the various contexts of social interaction.
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18
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JULIANA FONSÊCA OLIVEIRA DE MELO
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MATOPIBA AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN AND THE PROCESS OF CONSTRUCTION THROUGH THE STATE DURING GOVERNMENT DILMA ROUSSEFF (2010-2016)
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Leader : ANTONIO JORGE FONSECA SANCHES DE ALMEIDA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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ANTONIO JORGE FONSECA SANCHES DE ALMEIDA
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LUÍS ANTÔNIO DE ARAÚJO COSTA
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MARIA TERESA FRANCO RIBEIRO
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Data: 4 oct. 2019
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This thesis analyzes the construction process through the State of MATOPIBA Agricultural Development Plan during the government of President Dilma Rousseff. The theoretical framework used is the dependency theory seeking to understand how Brazil, especially the cerrados – so called Brazilian savannah - region, fits into the world context as a producer of commodities and exporter of agricultural and mineral products of low technological intensity. To understand more about the world context, are used contributions from imperialism and the international division of labor studies as important matters to understand the dynamics between high value-added technology producing countries and countries that subalternly interact in the production of commodities and raw materials of lower aggravated value. The theoretical contribution about the State is based in the view of authors such as Marx, Engels, Gramsci, Poulantzas and Osorio to help to understand the actions of the Brazilian state during the Dilma Rousseff government directed to the strengthening of agribusiness in the cerrados region and the subordinate condition of Brazil in the worldwide context. The methodology is based on the process tracing which allows the construction of a narrative from the object of analysis with observable implications. In this study the main documents used referred to economic data and legislative movements. In the course of the analysis it was sought to understand the history of the cerrados, the agricultural projects already carried out on that region with the support of the State and the strategic importance of the region for the national context. Final considerations focus on actions by the State to encourage the production of agricultural commodities destined to foreign trade, government projects and legislative movements aimed at expanding agribusiness in the region and international articulations to strengthen the advance of Brazil's so-called “new agricultural frontier”.
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19
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EMANUELLE FERNANDES TEIXEIRA
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"A Cat and Mouse Game": Study on victimization of women by repeated rape
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Leader : EDUARDO PAES MACHADO
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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ANGELA CRISTINA GUIMARAES SANTOS
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EDUARDO PAES MACHADO
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LETÍCIA RODRIGUES DE AZEVEDO
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MARIA GABRIELA HITA
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PEDRO DE OLIVEIRA JÚNIOR
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Data: 12 nov. 2019
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This study aims to analyze the revictimization – as a result of institutional violence – in cases of rape against women under the gender perspective. brief analysis of the case of the painter Artemísia Gentileschi, who, after being a victim of sexual abuse, was also a victim of the criminal system. Some aspects of the socio-legal context of these sexual offenses, highlighting it as a product of unequal power relations between men and women. From this point on, some aspects of the socio-legal context of sexual offenses are highlighted, understood as the product of unequal power relations between men and women
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ANDERSON DE JESUS COSTA
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YOU WILL NOT HELP TO SING THESE SONGS FREEDOM? (“WON'T YOU HELP TO SING THESE SONGS OF FREEDOM? ”): REGGAE AS SOUND PULSIONS OF RESISTANCE
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Leader : ANTONIO DA SILVA CAMARA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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ANTONIO DA SILVA CAMARA
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LIVIO SANSONE
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MILTON ARAUJO MOURA
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RICCARDO CAPPI
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ROSELENE CASSIA DE ALENCAR SILVA
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Data: 15 mars 2019
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This dissertation focuses on the sociological aesthetic bases of Jamaican reggae, as a music of resistance. This research aims to present the relationships established between the inner and the outer aesthetic elements of reggae production as a resistance music for afrodiasporic populations in the Americas. The methodology used in this research linked three elements: a literature review reconstructing the socio-historical and cultural processes that served as the basis for the reggae formation; the presentation of biographic elements of the main Jamaican reggae musicians between the 1960s and 1990s; and the analysis of the songs from the process of decomposition interposed with their biographical contents as well as the socio-historical and cultural contexts that circumscribed them. Thus, we first seek to delimit the peculiarity of the relationship between reggae music and society, arguing its condition of popular peripheral and afrodiasporic music. Based on the mediation between aesthetics and society, we recover some of the socio-historical and cultural conditions that signed the scenarios in which the reggae emerged. At that moment, the debates on the peculiarity of economic and racial capitalism, the effects of the African diaspora processes and the racialization of entities have placed us in the social conditions that made the Jamaican genre arise as a music of resistance. Then we present, from biographical elements of reggae musicians, the daily conditions in which they were inserted during the production process of the style as an outsider. Thus, we evidenced the strategies used by them to subvert the conditions of precariousness and the restraints imposed by the phonographic industry and by the conditions of the colonialist development of the semi-independent nations. At last, we focus on the form and content of some songs by Peter Tosh and Bob Marley, seeking to establish the sociological aesthetic elements of Jamaican-style formation as music of decolonizing resistance.
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2
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HIDEMI SOARES MIYAMOTO
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The Representation of Reality in the Latin American Magical Romance
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Leader : ANTONIO DA SILVA CAMARA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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ANATERCIA RAMOS LOPES
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ANTONIO DA SILVA CAMARA
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BRUNO ANDRADE DE SAMPAIO NETO
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JAIR BATISTA DA SILVA
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Maria de Lourdes Soares Ornellas Farias
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Data: 1 avr. 2019
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In this study we seek to analyze the representations of the Latin American continent in the larger work of Gabriel Garcia Márquez, One Hundred Years of Solitude (2012), the central work of the literary movement that became known with the Latin American magical realism. The Latin American magical realism in literature allowed our continent to become of great importance in the world literary scene. Our research takes as its starting point the novel itself, because, under the dialectic perspective employed here, the knowledge present in the work of art is part of a representation that is the synthesis of the determinations resulting from the reciprocally mediated relationship between the subject and social reality. In this way, through the analysis of a particular work of art, it is possible to access the values and representations of social struggles in a given historical period. Therefore, a literary work, as this synthesis between the creative subject and the objective world, becomes an important historical document that enables us to know a certain social reality.
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3
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DANILO UZEDA DA CRUZ
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Better Rural Life Program in Bahia and the participation of the public in the eradication of poverty and extreme poverty in the countryside (2011 - 2014)
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Leader : MARIA VICTORIA ESPINEIRA GONZALEZ
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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MARIA VICTORIA ESPINEIRA GONZALEZ
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CLOVIS ROBERTO ZIMMERMANN
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CLÁUDIO ANDRÉ DE SOUZA
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ACACIA BATISTA DIAS
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TATIANA RIBEIRO VELLOSO
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Data: 23 avr. 2019
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This research analyzes the political participation, repertoires and political projects in dispute in the process of implementing the public policy of eradicating poverty and extreme rural poverty in Bahia between 2011 and 2014, known as the Better Rural Life Program. The program established in 2011 through a government decree and changes in the administrative structure had as its main objective the overcoming of the scenario of extreme poverty and poverty in the State, mobilizing resources and articulated to the development project. The research fuses its analysis into political participation around the Better Life Program. It focuses on the various forms of participation in public policies and participatory arenas. We highlight three participatory arenas: participatory spaces, participatory institutions and participatory publics. The latter, in our analysis, corresponds to the one that the organizations act in this concrete case. In presenting the development paradigms, which range from the substitution of imports to national development and its interpretations, it seeks to relate public policies to the underlying political projects. The issue of poverty in Latin America and Brazil and their confrontation are treated as a matter of public policy, starting with the fact that the Better Life Program, despite its broad and diverse purpose, fails to account for several dimensions of the phenomenon. Political participation in the Better Life Program offers us an opportunity to think of more dynamic, diffuse and complex models of participation, especially in the form of participatory audiences. This is what we seek to demonstrate.
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LEVY LISBOA NETO
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PMDB 2000: AN UPDATE OF SOME PARTY CANONS FROM EMERGENCY OF DOMINANT COALIZATION AND LOSS OF FEDERALISM CENTRIFUGAL FORCE
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Leader : MARIA VICTORIA ESPINEIRA GONZALEZ
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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CLÁUDIO ANDRÉ DE SOUZA
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DENISE PAIVA FERREIRA
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MARIA VICTORIA ESPINEIRA GONZALEZ
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PAULO FABIO DANTAS NETO
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VALDEMAR FERREIRA DE ARAUJO FILHO
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Data: 24 mai 2019
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This research intends to update some of the canons that are based on the organization and the performance of the largest Brazilian party in terms of numerical representation between 2001 and 2018: the PMDB/MDB. The angular proposal is based on measuring and responding as the impact of the appearance of some attenuating, like the dominant coalition, in the operationalization of federalism as a centrifugal force in the party interior. The party organization indicates that it suffers the impact of such changes when it presents a different internal framework from the one anticipated in the 1980s and 1990s. Thus, we point out the differences of internal organization from one period to the other, from changes observed in the form of party members in key positions in the political-decision-making process (governingelectoral), in the construction and performance as well as in the profile of the dominant coalition, in the heterogeneous/homogeneous constitution of the members of the National Executive Committee, in the concentration and centralization of partisan power of the dominant coalition according to the dehydration of the centrifugal force of federalism in promoting the internal organization, in the relation with the federal governments of the period and in the ideological profile of the party. The result of the combina tion of these variables indicates a set of internal changes that differ and distinguish themselves from the characteristics found in the organization and performance of both the old MDB and the PMDB of the 1980s and 1990s, thus promoting another political-institutional physiognomy to the party.
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PEDRO DE OLIVEIRA JÚNIOR
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THE FOLIA KINGDOM SECURITY SPECTACLE Safety nets, body expressiveness standards and crowd policing practices at Salvador Carnival
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Leader : EDUARDO PAES MACHADO
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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EDUARDO PAES MACHADO
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RAFAEL DE AGUIAR ARANTES
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JACQUELINE DE OLIVEIRA MUNIZ
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CLEBER DA SILVA LOPES
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ANGELA CRISTINA GUIMARAES SANTOS
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Data: 4 juil. 2019
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This study aims at understanding the role of formal and informal security networks and police practices in maintaining public order during the multitudinous Carnival celebrations in Salvador. The fieldwork was undertaken from 2013 to 2017 in two official Carnival circuits (Dodô and Osmar), with a total of 206 hours of direct and participatory observation. Complementarily, 27 semi-structured interviews were performed: 17 with revelers, 5 with police officers, and 5 with bloco security operators. In addition, videos on the internet and social media and newspaper articles were analyzed. The research demonstrated that Carnival multitudes are not disorderly or shapeless agglomerations of revelers. On the contrary, they are groups structured according to the common purpose of taking advantage of festive, recreational, and predatory opportunities. It is the predominance of the enjoyment of recreational opportunities over predatory ones that provides order to Carnival multitudes. Among the festive opportunities are significant encounters based on enjoyment, adventure, and revelry. The focused or unfocused encounters among acquaintances or strangers involve affection, exchanges, satisfaction, and providing security. As the revelers enjoy the Carnival, they promote risk management and cooperate with other actors in providing security. Simultaneously, Carnival is characterized by demonstrations of violence, since what interests many revelers are the predatory opportunities that accompany such encounters. In effect, the maintenance of public order is not limited to the practices of state policing, control, and management of the multitudes. In addition to police forces, the preservation of the festive order is accomplished by plural networks that include revelers, artists, and bloco guards. The risk management undertaken by these plural actors aims at countering the rise in tension, distrust, and violence resulting from the repressive practices of state policing. The study concludes that the festive public order of Carnival multitudes is established by the supremacy of revelers who aim at enjoying festive opportunities. It points out that significant encounters serve to reduce complexity and control contingencies, as well as to produce a festive order in Carnival multitudes. Finally, it emphasizes the role of formal and informal networks in providing security for Carnival multitudes.
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ANTONIO DOS SANTOS LIMA
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CHANGED ROUTES: STUDY ON ILLEGAL DRUG MARKETS AND SOCIABILITIES IN GRANDE SALVADOR
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Leader : CLOVIS ROBERTO ZIMMERMANN
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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CLOVIS ROBERTO ZIMMERMANN
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JULIANA TONCHE
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MICHEL MISSE
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RAFAEL DE AGUIAR ARANTES
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ROSELENE CASSIA DE ALENCAR SILVA
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Data: 4 sept. 2019
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This paper analyzes the relationship between the development of illegal drug markets controlled by bellicose criminal organizations and the social transformations in three popular neighborhoods of the Metropolitan Region of Salvador. The data collection techniques used were the direct observation, semi-structured interviews and the use of archives. Their results demonstrate how these organizations, through networks in Brazilian cities, have expanded their operational bases. It describes the intra-organizational structure, the relation of hierarchy and obedience, the composition of the functional body, the illegal merchandise marketed, the occupations, and the material gains. It elaborates a sociography of the social origin of the members of these criminal groups, emphasizing aspects such as citizenship, ethnicity, gender and age group. It examines the construction of an informal normalizing apparatus from which forms of social regulation and alternative means of obtaining justice are derived. It shows the development and consolidation of a type of family arrangement by association with coercive crime, whose foundations are rational and irrational forms of interaction such as hierarchy, functional division, affinity and trust, which consolidate an expansionist economic-territorial ethos through violent competitions and permanent cycles of retaliation. It demonstrates the resurgence of official violence in socio-political spaces controlled by these organizations and associates this factor with the militarized and bellicose strategy of the state’s public security policy and with a private police manual applicable only to the popular classes. It concludes by stating that the coexistence between warlike and coercive drug markets and the resident population has developed unconventional beliefs and values that have impacted the most diverse forms of sociability
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KELLY CARNEIRO DE OLIVEIRA FONTOURA
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OUR WATER OF EVERY DAY: MULTIPLE ONTOLOGIES, SOCIETECH NETWORKS AND THE CASE OF RATIONAL USE OF WATER IN HOUSES OF SOCIAL INTEREST
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Leader : IARA MARIA DE ALMEIDA SOUZA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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ANA LUCIA LAGE PEREIRA
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IARA MARIA DE ALMEIDA SOUZA
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ISRAEL DE JESUS ROCHA
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RAFAEL DE AGUIAR ARANTES
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ROSANITA FERREIRA E BAPTISTA
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Data: 5 sept. 2019
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The research presents water being acted on in a multiplicity. Acted in the sense of how it can be performed, made, instituted, implemented or occasioned. The chosen scenario was a technoscientific project developed from a collaborative research network, formed by researchers from eight Higher Education Institutions, distributed in different regions of Brazil, which received financial support from FINEP to investigate the rational use of water and efficiency. energy in social housing (HIS). Thus, following one of the research groups members of this collaborative network, the Clean Technologies Network (NTC) of the Department of Environmental Engineering of the Federal University of Bahia, in the course of the project in HIS located in the Salvador / BA Rail Suburb, if a sociotechnical network composed of human and non-human actors had been mobilized to enable water to be acted upon in investigations into rational water use. In this sense, the present thesis is in the field of Social Studies in Science and Technology and adopts a methodological theoretical apparatus guided by the Actor-Network Theory, taking as a premise that facts and actors are acted upon and that to understand them we must consider symmetrically humans and nonhumans. Therefore, the analysis denies the a priori establishment of polarization between micro and macro, nature and culture, local and global, rational and non-rational as well as departing from a perspective present in Social Sciences that historically treats the concept of actor according to a model. anthropocentric. Thus, I believed it necessary to separate this concept from the notions of "intentionality" and "ability to control", since they start from the idea that there is a strategist actor who can constantly do mathematical calculations to support his rational choices. Thus, from research by authors such as Bruno Latour, Michel Callon, Tim Ingold, John Law, Annemarie Mol, and others, I observed how water is not only acted upon but is enabled and produced as an actor as a result of complex relationships with others. actors. Thus, the present thesis will try to present the weaves of these plots involving researchers, users, water, environmental problems, legislations, public policies, public notices, water meters, “cats”, invoices, utility, numbers, rationality, etc.
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BEBITO MANUEL ALBERTO
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THE CHARACTER IN MOVIMENTO A STUDY ON THE CHARACTER OF PRISONING IN MOZAMBIQUE IN CONTEMPORANEITY, CASES OF THE PENITENTIAL ESTABLISHMENTS PROVINCIAL OF ZAMBÉZIA AND REGIONAL OF MANICA
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Leader : LUIZ CLAUDIO LOURENCO
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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CLOVIS ROBERTO ZIMMERMANN
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JULIANA TONCHE
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LUIZ CLAUDIO LOURENCO
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RICARDO PAGLIUSO REGATIERI
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RICCARDO CAPPI
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Data: 25 nov. 2019
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ALBERTO, B. M. Prison in motion: a study under the on the character of imprisonment character in contemporary Mozambique, cases of Zambezia provincial and Manica regional prisons. 259.pp. ill 2019.Doctoral thesis - Programa de PósGraduação em Ciências Sociais, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, 2019.
It is true that prison is an institution that has soon become globally widespread, however its origin and vitality has never been completely similar, because the social and temporal contexts in which it has emerged, operated, and continue to operate are equally distinct. Driven by this spirit, we seek to explore a reality whose knowledge is limited: the incarceration in Mozambique in contemporary times, under two main perspectives. The first has its starting point on the model of organization of the Mozambican prison system. The second sought to examine how the prison population fits into this punitive model. The fieldwork was developed in two prison units of different levels, according to the classification established by the Mozambican prison system: the Zambezia Provincial Penitentiary Establishment and the Manica Regional Penitentiary Establishment. The methodology used was fundamentally qualitative, based on interviews with inmates and some prison guards and document analysis. We used some techniques of the quantitative method, but limited on mapping some pertinent realities to the analysis. The results of the investigation suggest that, first, prison is not an institution whose organization and operation are univocal, since each mode of organization and operation imposes a peculiar form of punishment. Second, in the specific case of Mozambique, imprisonment does not necessarily mean incarceration in a certain prison unit, but in various prison units of different levels, subjecting the detainees, including their relatives, to varied experiences with accessory and extensive micro-punishment, respectively.
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