|
Thèses |
|
1
|
-
GABRIEL SILVA DE JESUS
-
TANTO NEGÓCIO E TANTO NEGOCIANTES: THE CITY OF SALVADOR, IN THE COLONY A COMMERCIAL CITY (1750-1808)
-
Leader : LINA MARIA BRANDAO DE ARAS
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
LINA MARIA BRANDAO DE ARAS
-
LUIZ ANTONIO SILVA ARAUJO
-
MARIA JOSE RAPASSI MASCARENHAS
-
Data: 5 févr. 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
The purpose of this dissertation is to study the activities of merchants named dry and wet shopkeepers in the city of Salvador, from 1750 to 1808. The research sought to discuss the mercantile activities developed by them, their articulations within the colonial economy. In any case, we must consider certain elements that are conducive to our analysis, for example, what would be their strategies to seek credit, receive and pay debts, diversify their economy and dynamize the trading venues. In this way, we analyze the merchandise of the stores and sales, showing that there are differences in types and prices, allowing them to be observed within the hierarchical conditions of colonial society, causing sales to be turned more towards the consumption of the poor and the stores serving more to residents of the intermediate sectors. In addition, we have outlined a profile of these merchants, which we found working in the military regiments, acquiring the main court dress and chairs of arruar. We will see how shopkeepers and sellers were inserted in the middle social stratum, were not included in the group of the most subscribed dealers in the Capitania. The documentation used to analyze these merchants was the inventories and wills present in the Public Archive of the State of Bahia.
|
|
2
|
-
HUGO SANTIAGO MENDES
-
The bombing of 1912: Political and daily dispute in Bahia in the First Republic
-
Leader : ANTONIO LUIGI NEGRO
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
ANTONIO LUIGI NEGRO
-
FELIPE AZEVEDO E SOUZA
-
PHILIPE MURILLO SANTANA DE CARVALHO
-
Data: 11 févr. 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
This MA dissertation analyzes the process of power struggle in the state of Bahia during the first decades of the First Republic, a factor strongly influenced by the federal political project called by the Brazilian historiography of politics of salvation. Salvationism during the administration of President Hermes da Fonseca aimed at replacing traditional political groups in the nation states, groups that for some reason failed to establish the necessary agreements between state and Union, reached Bahia in January 1912. The quest by power between the traditional oligarchic groups, represented by Severino Vieira, José Marcelino, Aurélio Vianna and Rui Barbosa, against an oligarchic group that seeks ascension, led by José Joaquim Barbosa resulted in the bombing of the city of Salvador on January 10, 1912. In this conflict where the fortifications of the city, the Military Police and the press were used by the political groups according to their interests, the population was involved in a conflict that changed the daily life of the city for days. The popular actions against the bombing and the consequences of this power struggle will be reflected in this research.
|
|
3
|
-
VALNEY MASCARENHAS DE LIMA FILHO
-
TRADE AND TRAFFICKING OF SLAVES IN SALVADOR 1840-1880
-
Leader : MARIA DE FATIMA NOVAES PIRES
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
ISABEL CRISTINA FERREIRA DOS REIS
-
MARIA DE FATIMA NOVAES PIRES
-
ROBERT WAYNE ANDREW SLENES
-
Data: 24 avr. 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
This work deals with traffickers who engaged in internal slave trade in the province of Bahia between 1840 and 1880. The internal slave trade dates back to the 18th century, and was responsible for sending enslaved Africans to explore gold within the Empire. However, with the end of the illegal smuggling of Africans in 1850, the internal slave trade was the only one responsible for the supply of labor necessary for production in the coffee farms of the South. In this context, enslaved people left the province of Bahia , through internal slave traders who mobilized extensive commercial networks. This traffic was very lucrative, internal traffickers were embedded in different branches of commerce and industry and certainly the capital of traffic boosted its business. In Bahia, Salvador was an important city in this commercial transit. This work deals with internal traffic through the records of Passport Issues and deeds of purchase and sale of slaves from the parish of Sé, in Salvador, between the years 1840-1880.
|
|
4
|
-
GEORGE SOUZA BRITO
-
Salvador's history in the present tense: the principle of sustainability and two contending modernity projects (2004-2016)
-
Leader : LAURA DE OLIVEIRA SANGIOVANNI
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
ANA MARIA FERNANDES
-
CARLOS ZACARIAS FIGUEIROA DE SENA JUNIOR
-
LAURA DE OLIVEIRA SANGIOVANNI
-
Data: 23 mai 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
Between 2004 and 2016, two projects of urban modernity disputed the future of the city of Salvador, by means of a conflict for the elaboration of the urban rules that would define the form of occupation of the soteropolitan urban space, mainly the one of the region Luiz Viana Filho Avenue (Paralela). This became the great spatial reference of the dispute. Without escaping from complex, ambiguous, and even contradictory actions and discourses, these projects started from generally conflicting understandings about the city in the different appropriations of meaning made on the notion of sustainable development. The different meanings each updated in their own way doubts, typical of contemporary modernity, about the consequences of technical, scientific and economic progress and the relationship between it and nature. In this tension, both projects started from the same political and epistemological matrix, denominated "sustainability principle", appropriating legal and scientific knowledge of Environmental Law and Urbanism, which were used as political-discursive resources in the public sphere for construction of social meanings on what should be the urban development of the capital of Bahia. On the one hand, environmentalists, urban scientists and prosecutors, acting as tutors of urban and environmental democracy, triggered, as an internal element of sustainable development, the idea of the right to the city, re-updating the horizon of expectation of the re-democratization phase of Brazil institutionalized in the 1988 constitutional pact. In defense of this project, they formed what is called here the "green alliance". On the other side, political actors and real estate businessmen formed the "real estate alliance." This triggered a sense of sustainability in which the privatization of space was presented as a guarantee of preservation of the environment. Thus, through the economic and political power, the practical reception of the agenda of the right to the city in urban sociability was weakened, which was related in the period to daily demands and the answers given to them in the reproduction of capital. In this dispute that guided the local public debate, the last project predominated in the urban transformations occurred in the city, especially in the region of the avenue. Although the "green alliance" has attenuated the scope of the privatization of urban space by emphasizing the protection of the environment, it has seen the political-epistemological notion of the right to the city lose strength as if apart from sustainable development. As a result, the idea of urban democracy was defeated, exposing the boundaries of the New Republic's horizon.
|
|
5
|
-
JONATAS PEREIRA DA SILVA
-
REVOLUÇÃO E REPRESSÃO, MARCAS NO CORPO E ALMA; POR QUE NÃO ALBERTINA TORRES? (1964-1978)
-
Leader : LUCILEIDE COSTA CARDOSO
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
LUCILEIDE COSTA CARDOSO
-
MARCELO PEREIRA LIMA
-
PAULO SANTOS SILVA
-
Data: 17 juin 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
The impacts of long years in democratic rupture in Brazil have aroused considerable interest in contemporary historical studies. In turn, the possibilities of sources brought by the New Political History have often been applied in the course of building about this "past". We deepened the studies about the Brazilian civil-military dictatorship, through the autobiography, the oral history, the intimate and personal records and official documents of repressive origin. We are put in touch with the trajectory of Albertina Rodrigues, a woman from Bahia with one artistic soul, life companion of Nelson Pires, who had Her life crossed by unfolding of the 1964 coup. She was student of Fine Arts, Her artistic performances were marks in Her daily routine, even when she acted in the student movement and in the armed battles being arrested and tortured in Rio de Janeiro. She was the Enemy of the State, the "option" for hiding and exile, that's all She had left to stay alive, breaking Her own barriers, endure hardship faced in exile and face away from the distance of His son in another country were challenges to be fulfilled in the (re) discovery of Herself. Thus, upon hearing the call of Albertina, We will be near to one of the female voices that rebelled against the repression and in defense of democracy, realizing the subjective and gender issues that permeated this route. Thus, it becomes a voice rising and shows how the representations of the past may have marks left by the political situation in Brazil at least until 1985.
|
|
6
|
-
ANTONIO SALES DA CRUZ JÚNIOR
-
REORGANIZATION OF THE OIL AND PETROCHEMICAL MOVEMENT AND THE CREATION OF THE PT IN ALGOINHAS / BA (1974-1984).
-
Leader : LUCILEIDE COSTA CARDOSO
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
JOSE ALVES DIAS
-
LUCILEIDE COSTA CARDOSO
-
RAIMUNDO NONATO PEREIRA MOREIRA
-
Data: 28 juin 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
The dissertation analyzes the history of the movement of oil tankers and petrochemicals from Bahia, between 1974-1984, and its influence on the creation of the PT in Alagoinhas / BA. The theoretical-methodological problem faced by us in this study was that of wholeness, of which the events analyzed are a given moment. However, we do not fail to recognize the singularities of each of them. In the 1960s, the first oil strike in the country took place in Bahia. In the beginning, Petrobrás did not pay a national salary, and RLAN workers, because they did not think it was fair to receive less than their co-brothers from the Cubatão / SP refinery, started the so-called ―equate or stop here‖ movement. In 1962 they were able to receive in full the same as those from São Paulo and already participated in the administrative decisions of the Mataripe refinery. But then came the 1964 coup, union interventions, and militarized management that gave no space to workers' representatives. Ten years later, with the announcement of political distension and the victory of opposition in the elections, came the mobilizations for the monetary correction of the period 1973-1977, due to the government's ―mistake‖ in calculating the inflation rate of 1973. The mistake led to the reactivation of union life in the country, with the return of the great strikes. All this - together with the movements in the oil bases (mainly in Rio Grande do Sul and Paulínia / SP, where a petition for the monetary correction ran) - led the management of Petrobrás to negotiate again with the unions. In the meantime, the ―authentic leaders‖ already felt the need for a workingclass party and, in 1978, presented this proposal for the first time at a meeting of the oil tankers, held in Salvador / BA.
|
|
7
|
-
TELMA FERREIRA DE CARVALHO
-
At house and at the table: material culture and sociability in Bahia of the Second Reign (1841-1889)
-
Leader : MARINA REGIS CAVICCHIOLI
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
MARINA REGIS CAVICCHIOLI
-
SABRINA DAMASCENO SILVA
-
SUELY MORAES CERAVOLO
-
Data: 3 juil. 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
This dissertation aims to analyze the usage of social, material and symbolical distinctiveness elements by families linked to the imperial bureaucracy for strengthening and maintaining the social status quo from the point of view of the studies of the material culture of XIX century Bahia. Furthermore, we investigate how the changes in style and usage of the aforementioned material culture are directly related to the practicing of sociability, to the socio-cultural dynamics and to the mobilization of power symbols constructed in the daily game of the period hereby discussed. The purpose here is to locate the artifacts historically into their context of making and usage in the houses of the eight-hundreds Bahia elites, in an attempt to understand the reason for which they endured the times and the process of their singling out in the cultural centers of the city of Salvador in Bahia as symbols associated with national representation. As such, we chose and examined objects kept in the following museums of Salvador: the Art Museum of Bahia (MAB), the Carlos Costa Pinto Museum (MCCP) and the Academy of Letter Arts of Bahia (ALB) for the specificity of the research proposition. The reading of this material culture's iconography disclosed possible strategies of the owners for the materialization of the social distinction through the objects, and, therefore, served as a guideline for a reading on the sociability networks among the elites of the Second Reign (1841-1889) Bahia, this study's frame. It is an analysis that joins sources of different character, useful to locate and understand the historicity of these artifacts that stand out of context in these centers of memory and, out of that, construct a historical interpretation on the meaning of their usage in the houses and tables of the elites in the Brazilian society at the time. We have seen how the houses and tables of the eight-hundreds Bahia performed an important role in the pedagogical orientation of the meanings and the carrying out of the social practices that contributed to the strengthening of the cohesion of the elites in the Brazilian empire under the cloak of Dom Pedro II.
|
|
8
|
-
ELLEN CRISTINA MARQUES LUZ
-
DOM TOMÁS DA ENCARNAÇÃO COSTA E LIMA: PROFILE OF A POMBALINE PRELATE (1723-1784)
-
Leader : GEORGE EVERGTON SALES SOUZA
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
BRUNO GUILHERME FEITLER
-
EDIANA FERREIRA MENDES
-
GEORGE EVERGTON SALES SOUZA
-
Data: 4 juil. 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
This master’s thesis aims to discuss, through the trajectory and episcopal action of the 10th bishop of Pernambuco, D. Tomás da Encarnação Costa e Lima, the profile of the appointed diocesan bishops during the period designated by the historians as “pombalino”, which coincides with the twenty-seven years of the reign of D. Joseph I, from 1750 to 1777, and the ministerial action of Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, count of Oeiras and marquis of Pombal. The impacts of the “pombalinas” reforms, which were of “regalista” nature, within the Church in Portugal were lasting. The term means that the reforms intended to submit all the Church’s temporal power to the domain of the State, which was intended to centralization, and this was attended by a large number of agents and mechanisms that ensured the success of the pombaline project. The bishops, with its mixed character of men of the church and men of the state, were an essential contribution in this process, both in terms of the theoretical defense of the “regalismo pombalino”, and also regarding the practical execution of the reforms.
|
|
9
|
-
GILBERTO COUTO OLIVEIRA
-
REPRESSION TO NELSON SOARES PIRES DURING THE MILITARY DICTATORSHIP: UFBA, PROCESS AND EXILE (1964-1979)
-
Leader : CARLOS ZACARIAS FIGUEIROA DE SENA JUNIOR
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
CARLOS NASSARO ARAUJO DA PAIXÃO
-
ANTONIO MAURICIO FREITAS BRITO
-
CARLOS ZACARIAS FIGUEIROA DE SENA JUNIOR
-
Data: 4 juil. 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
This work aims to analyze the trajectory of Nelson Soares Pires between the years 1964 to 1979, from the civil-military coup, having as main focus his legal struggle to retire as a professor at UFBA, process nº 30/66 which culminated in his conviction on February 27, 1970 and his subsequent exile from 1970 to 1979. The work will try to show how his persecution took place inside the Faculty of Medicine, and the details of the process brought by the State, in the criminal sphere, which it dragged on for 6 years, and it was full of errors and legal maneuvers that postponed the outcome of the verdict. I will also demonstrate his journey in exile in Chile, Portugal and Spain that culminated in his return in 1979, benefited by the Amnesty Law.
|
|
10
|
-
CARLA DA SILVA DE SALES
-
THE PRESS EDUCATING: THE LADIES' NEWSPAPER AND THE FEMALE MORAL AND INTELLECTUAL FORMATION (1852-1855)
-
Leader : LIGIA BELLINI
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
LIGIA BELLINI
-
MORENO LABORDA PACHECO
-
ADRIANA DANTAS REIS
-
Data: 5 juil. 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
This dissertation deals with the Jornal das Senhoras, Brazilian publication that circulated in Rio de Janeiro and in the country’s provinces from 1852 to 1855. Founded and directed, during its four-year existence, only by women, the publication’s main purpose was illustration, the social improvement and the moral emancipation of women. The texts published in it were informative, recreational and, above all, educational. It is to this last aspect that the present work centrally directs its analysis. In the nineteenth century, the printed press in Brazil, influenced by Enlightenment ideals, played the role of educational agent, and the content propagated by it aimed, among other objectives, to promote the instruction of its audience. The Jornal das Senhoras addressed the education of women in the intellectual, cultural, social and behavioral areas. The aim of this dissertation is to discuss the ways in which the publication invested in the production of the "illustrated" woman, and to understand what characteristics she should have to be identified as such.
|
|
11
|
-
MAYARA PRISCILLA DE JESUS DOS SANTOS
-
MARIA ODÍLIA TEIXEIRA: THE FIRST BLACK DOCTOR OF THE BAHIA FACULTY OF MEDICINE (1884-1937)
-
Leader : IACY MAIA MATA
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
IACY MAIA MATA
-
WLAMYRA RIBEIRO DE ALBUQUERQUE
-
MAGALI GOUVEIA ENGEL
-
Data: 5 juil. 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
In this dissertation we deal with the possibilities presented to the colored population in the context of post-abolition. For that, we used as a lens the trajectory of the first black doctor at the Bahia Medical School, Maria Odília Teixeira. We discuss the access of women to higher education in Brazil; study possibilities for women of color; the development of the careers of medical pioneers; and the dimensions of marriage for these pioneers. Thus, we realized that the post-abolition period was the scene of several tensions that involved racial and gender issues, in which women became central players in the changes and struggles that the early twentieth century presented.
|
|
12
|
-
MICHELE SODRÉ DAS NEVES
-
MARIO CONDE AND IVÁN CÁRDENAS: PERSONAGENSTESTIMONIES OF LEONARDO'S POST-SOVIET NARRATIVE PADURA
-
Leader : LAURA DE OLIVEIRA SANGIOVANNI
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
LAURA DE OLIVEIRA SANGIOVANNI
-
IACY MAIA MATA
-
DERNIVAL VENÂNCIA RAMOS JUNIOR
-
Data: 19 août 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
The analysis conducted in this dissertation focuses on the narrative of the writer Leonardo Padura. It is based on the tetralogy “The Havana Quartet” (Havana Blue, Havana Gold, Havana Red and Havana Black) published in the 1990s and on “The Man who Loved Dogs” (2009). Pardura reinterpret post-Soviet Cuba in these books through the narrative of the main characters Mario Conde and Iván Cárdenas. He brings a critique and realist view to the story, by analyzing the police movement in Latin America. The writer also contributed to the research on the impact of cultural politics relared to standardization and to the “special time” on Cubans. Keywords: Leonardo Padura, Mario Conde, Iván Cárdenas, parametrization, special time, disenchantment.
|
|
13
|
-
IGOR ANTONIO SANTIAGO SOARES
-
“The unbridled gambling”: work, recreation and sociability in Salvador (1890-1920). 121f. 2019.
-
Leader : GABRIELA DOS REIS SAMPAIO
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
GABRIELA DOS REIS SAMPAIO
-
ANTONIO LUIGI NEGRO
-
LEONARDO AFFONSO DE MIRANDA PEREIRA
-
Data: 30 août 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
This work purpose is to analyze the gambling in Salvador in the end of the 19th and the first decades of the 20th centuries. The starting point is the 1890's Brazilian Penal Code and the end is the year of 1920, when rules against gambling changed. The main documents used in this work are the Salvador newspapers, mainly the Diário de Notícias. The newspapers allow us to study the city and its workers daily routine, as well as to examine the arguments used against gambling. The press tried to blame workers for all the city’s gambling problems, usually poor and black men and women from the working class. The newspapers demanded police attention, requesting repressive actions. We discussed how the problems related to gambling were more profound, having to do not only with recreation control. The gambling was a new element who was part of the entertainment market in the new Brazilian Republic and the repression against it involved discussions about what was considered the real work after the recent abolition of slavery.
|
|
14
|
-
MARLOS CANDIDO SOUZA REZENDE
-
“PREMIERE AS DESERVED”: REINOE SERVICE AND REQUISITION OF MERCES IN THE COLONIAL SOCIETY OF PORTO SEGURO (1796-1803)
-
Leader : MARIA HILDA BAQUEIRO PARAISO
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
MARIA HILDA BAQUEIRO PARAISO
-
ANA PAULA MEDICCI
-
EDUARDO JOSÉ SANTOS BORGES
-
PABLO ANTONIO IGLESIAS MAGALHAES
-
Data: 26 sept. 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
In this research we analyze the consequences of a French attack in the parish of Santa Cruz, that belonged to the district of Porto Seguro, observing some people involved in the fight against the French have converted the episode into a possibility of honorary and materials gains, warmed up by Portuguese Crown's merchant policy. Through the process of justification of services of the captain of the fourth company of Brown men of Porto Seguro, Antônio Mariano Borges, we will map the bureaucratic procedures to benefit the economy of Mercy and the set of actions mobilized by Individuals stigmatized by their ancestry to achieve a better social position. The aforementioned attack took place on August 12, 1796, amid a context of disputes between monarchic governments and revolutionary France, propelling the Portuguese crown to lay hands on the subjects in the defense of their domains. With the research, we will demonstrate that even amid the crises of the old regime, the Portuguese monarchy did not abdicate its values, fought the new ones and rewarded the subjects in exchange for their fidelity and their services.
|
|
15
|
-
LÍVIA CAROLINE SANTOS ALVES
-
THE TEACHING PRACTICE IN THE HISTORY COURSE OF THE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF BAHIA (2001-2008)
-
Leader : LINA MARIA BRANDAO DE ARAS
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
CELESTE MARIA PACHECO DE ANDRADE
-
LINA MARIA BRANDAO DE ARAS
-
RODRIGO PEREZ OLIVEIRA
-
Data: 7 oct. 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
With the constitution of the field of History teaching, in the 1970s, legitimacy for teaching practice was created. No longer seen as a technique, it started to be studied as a space of knowledge; one of the results of the new stance came with the creation of laws and guidelines to improve it. The research aimed to analyze how the teaching practice, affirmed by the National Curriculum Guidelines for the Formation of Teachers of Basic Education, in 2001, was implemented in the History course of the Federal University of Bahia, in 2008. With the Law of Guidelines and Bases of National Education - Law No. 9394/96 there were 300 hours available for teaching practice, updated in 2001, by the National Curriculum Guidelines for the Training of Basic Education Teachers for 800 hours (400 hours for Practice as a Curricular Component and 400 hours for Supervised Curricular Internship). We will show how the disputes in the field of history teaching for legitimacy conformed in the curriculum of the Federal University of Bahia and how the 800 hours were implemented in the reform. The distribution of the workload showed how the subjects who worked on the curriculum dealt with the legislation, with their concepts of teaching practice and training of history professionals. The changes did not happen automatically, but were influenced by an existing concept. Analyzing teaching practice is necessary to reflect the possible arrangement of the History course at the Federal University of Bahia. Adopted positions were observed through the Course's Pedagogical Project and the subjects' menu. Although the curriculum emphasized the importance of teacher education, there was a traditional view of teaching practice. We started the dissertation with the creation of the first universities and History courses, and as a dissatisfaction and constitution of the field of History teaching in the redemocratization unfolded. We finished with the analysis of the Law of Guidelines and Bases of National Education and of the National Curriculum Guidelines for the Formation of Teachers of Basic Education and how they were presented in the curriculum of the History course of the Federal University of Bahia, in 2008.
|
|
16
|
-
ANNE ALVES DA SILVEIRA
-
SORRIA, VOCÊ ESTÁ SENDO ESPIONADO: A ATUAÇÃO DO SERVIÇO DE INFORMAÇÃO NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA BAHIA (1972-1979)
-
Leader : ANTONIO MAURICIO FREITAS BRITO
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
ANTONIO MAURICIO FREITAS BRITO
-
CARLOS ZACARIAS FIGUEIROA DE SENA JUNIOR
-
RODRIGO PATTO SÁ MOTTA
-
Data: 8 oct. 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
The research analyzes the process of creation and performance of the Special Advisory Office of Security and Information, implanted in the Federal University of Bahia in 1972. Belonging to the structure of repression of the dictatorial state, this body had the purpose to collect information about the academic community, advising the dean, wherever possible, in favor of "National Security". Through surveillance, the Advisory Board aimed to maintain control of the University, prevent the proliferation of "subversion" and ensure that acts of "rebellion" were punished by the leaders. For the research, were used documents produced by the advisory itself as reports, confidential letters sent and received by information and security agencies, bylaws, decrees, ordinances and attachments as clipping of commercial newspapers from various regions of the country, student-produced and anonymous publications - published in university settings or found under university ownership. We also conducted interviews with both staff members and community members. In addition, some hearings produced by the Milton Santos Commission on Memory and Truth were investigated. These documents supported an analysis of the context in which the Advisory's action took place, as well as the impacts of repressive apparatus interventions on the university environment.
|
|
17
|
-
LEANDRO DIAS DOS SANTOS
-
I must pay: trade and credit in the village of Ilhéus in the first half of the eight hundred
-
Leader : ANA PAULA MEDICCI
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
ANA PAULA MEDICCI
-
MARCELO HENRIQUE DIAS
-
MARIA DE FATIMA NOVAES PIRES
-
Data: 10 oct. 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
This research aims to analyze the credit practices in the village of Ilhéus in the first half of the Eight Hundred, as well as their agents and the financial networks present in the economic and social dynamics of that town. From this perspective, the study proposes to understand, from credit, the various strategies used by the residents of Ilhéus to obtain goods and capital in a period of monetary scarcity and in a place considered as poor and isolated from the commercial circuit, according to part from the specialized bibliography. The empirical basis of this research is the database of scriptures, powers of attorney, as well as ecclesiastical land records, wills, and; the post-mortem inventories of the main loan officers in that village. These sources have revealed considerable cash circulation through spot purchases and sales of urban, rural, enslaved and commercial real estate. In addition, the documentation studied shows an important credit market involving people from different social categories, ranging from large landowners, small farmers, merchants, individuals holding public office, and even enslaved. It was also possible to realize that interpersonal relationships of friendship, cronyism, marriage and mutual help were fundamental for an individual to obtain goods and capital. From the analysis of the post-mortem inventories of the characters that most acted in the deeds of purchase or sales in sight or in installments, we could infer that there was an elite of lenders in the locality and that these men were able to set up credit networks that crossed the borders of the time. Ilhéus village. Thus, it was possible to state that Ilhéus in the period in focus was living a time of gradual development, having as its basic elements credit, land speculation and production of sugar, spirits, foodstuffs and cocoa, the last product that transformed the future city of Ilhéus in one of the main cities of Bahia in the late nineteenth century and throughout the twentieth century.
|
|
18
|
-
Sulamita Pinto Lima
-
The Sign of the Devil in the form of Woman: The Inquisition in The Bahia of All Saints 1591- 1699.
-
Leader : MARCELO PEREIRA LIMA
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
ADRIANA DANTAS REIS
-
MARCELO PEREIRA LIMA
-
MARCO ANTONIO NUNES DA SILVA
-
Data: 4 déc. 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
The imagery of the witch and sorceress woman took hundreds of women to the Tribunal of the Holy Office during her existence. This imaginary is strengthened by religious elites in order to discipline and domesticate female bodies. In the search for morality and good behavior of its faithful, the Church, together with the Portuguese Inquisition, pursued practices considered heretics in an attempt to root out these types of transgressions from the kingdom and its overseas territories. Based on nine complaints from the Prosecutor's Notebook, but also on civil and manual codes, we have several accused men and women, white, black and indigenous. We will seek to understand in this work how gender roles were imposed on women with a demonizing and stigmatizing character, which circulated in colony Brazil. We want to map which stereotypes were attributed to these subjects considered agents of the Devil and what impact they had on the maintenance and propagation of their rites in a society that called itself strictly Christian.
|
|
19
|
-
THASIO FERNANDES SOBRAL
-
GAY MOVEMENTS IN THE LAMPIÃO DA ESQUINA (1978-1981)
-
Leader : MARCELO PEREIRA LIMA
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
ELIAS FERREIRA VERAS
-
LUCILEIDE COSTA CARDOSO
-
MARCELO PEREIRA LIMA
-
Data: 4 déc. 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
Lampião da Esquina was a journal published between April 1978 and July 1981 on the Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo axis. Developed by an intellectualized group of homosexual men, it rolled 38 editions, the first to being distributed throughout Brazil, and to foster debates and social movements about dissident sexualities in the country. Overtly opinionated, these men sought to approach homosexualities politically. The Lampião da Esquina was a deviant newspaper and his postures offers us some ways that lead to the objective of this work. It seeks to investigate Lampião's relations with the homosexual movements that appear in its pages. To this end we evaluate their editions giving evidence of dissident sexualities and their different forms of moral repression, due to the censorship mechanisms of military governments. Therefore, we investigate its pages giving evidence to the dissident sexualities and their different forms of moral repression, due to the censorship mechanisms of the military governments. Besides, to debate about the displacements and sophistication of discourses and instruments used to persecute the protagonist groups of this dissertation. Through its trajectory, it was analyzed the links of Lampião links with some journals close to a traditional heteronormative left. It sought to investigate, as well, the debates of minority movements present in its time, as well about disputes over political projects for the homosexual movement, of which our homoerotic journal was one of the main articulators and protagonists. Lastly, its opinions on the political organization of homosexuals by analyzing three sections of the journal: Opinião, Ativismo and Cartas na Mesa, investigating of the newspaper's postures and silences, presenting the confluences and contradictions.
|
|
20
|
-
GEORGIA DOMINIQUE VANESSA CEDRAZ LOPES
-
“WORKING FOR YOUR OWN”: WOMEN OF COLOR AND URBAN WORK IN INTERBELLUM HAVANA (1868-1880)
-
Leader : IACY MAIA MATA
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
IACY MAIA MATA
-
JULIANA BARRETO FARIAS
-
YNAÊ LOPES DOS SANTOS
-
Data: 5 déc. 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
The first two wars for independence and the abolition of slavery in Cuba (Ten Year War and Chiquita War) started in the eastern sector of the island; later, they extended to the Center; however, the war front, which devastated countless cities and towns, rural and urban areas, did not reach Havana, capital of the Spanish colony. Even so, the people of Havana suffered from the socioeconomic consequences of the conflicts. In this scenario of social tensions, of profound changes, we analyze the world of urban work performed by women of color in Havana during the second half of the 19th century, when armed conflicts occurred; between 1868 and 1880. This research allowed to expand the considerations elaborated by historiography about the socioeconomic contributions that women of color gave to the Cuban colonial society; we concluded in principle that, much more than expressive numbers and basic labor for the functioning of colonial cities, even in the midst of wars, these women increased the economy by fighting daily for survival and freedom, although, this did not always mean leaving captivity or to ascend socially, and quite the contrary has meant, countless times, to remain in a life of poverty. We also concluded that, much more than numerous workers, widely noticed by travelers and expressly present in the censuses prepared by the colonial authorities, these women continued to be tireless exponents of the rights of those of color, initiating legal proceedings, however, with new arguments, explaining that they were attentive to the social and legal changes that surrounded them; that is, they continued to make strong claims against slave masters, moving lawsuits in search of a better life, at the same time that men of color were fighting for freedom in the Liberating Army. The pages of this research try to overcome, then, the battle scenario on the front, turning to the analysis of the daily combats that women of color fought even without taking up arms. We analyze how blacks and mestizos fought for their ideals of freedom and justice to be victorious in the daily battle against colonial society. We analyzed, from the perspective of Social History, the strategies used by these women in the struggle for a less cruel life; for access to public spaces where suspicion was not a premise; for a life without surveillance. In the end, and in the end, we concluded that, in truth, even before the second half of the nineteenth century, when the wars had not even started, women of color already had a tradition of fighting for freedom and better living conditions, however, with the war conflicts expanding for long years of the 19th century and changes in legislation and the economy occurring inside and outside Spanish colonial society, the lives of these women suffered important setbacks but also continued in the midst of relevant stays.
|
|
21
|
-
SAMUEL SANTOS FREITAS
-
Jovens Unidos do Calabar (JUC): Experience of a Neighborhood Movement salvador (1977-1985)
-
Leader : IRANEIDSON SANTOS COSTA
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
ANTONIA DOS SANTOS GARCIA
-
ANTONIO LUIGI NEGRO
-
IRANEIDSON SANTOS COSTA
-
Data: 6 déc. 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
This thesis has as an objective to analyze the trajectory of the group Jovens Unidos do Calabar (JUC), neighborhood movement from Salvador - Bahia, from years 1977 to 1985. In these studies, we seek to comprehend the juvenile protagonism during the formation process of Calabar‟s neighborhood movement. The trajectory of the JUC group is an important instrument to think of social fights that were taken on by residents from popular neighborhoods of Salvador, in a period of political distension in the Brazilian military dictatorship. The conscience over the space occupied by juveniles in the city, conceived within the context of popular movements from Salvador, the influence of sectors of the Catholic Church and their own day-to-day experiences in the community and concerning the city allowed the juveniles from Calabar to create partnership networks, with social and political organizations, which dynamized the fight of the community in the neighborhood. In the development of these studies, we utilized as historical sources: regulations, institutional certificates, statutes, meeting minutes, letters, correspondences, releases, brochures, photographs, census, community newspapers, trade press newspapers and oral sources. From the analysis of those historical records, we understand that Calabar‟s neighborhood movement was conceived within a process of fighting for equipments and collective common goods, and also for housing rights. In other words, the right to the city. We comprehend Calabar‟s neighborhood movement, experienced between the years 1970 to 1980, as a landmark in the process of construction of Calabar‟s residents‟ identity.
|
|
|
Thèses |
|
1
|
-
ALEX DE SOUZA IVO
-
THE OIL UNIONISM AND THE NATIONAL QUESTION, BETWEEN DEMOCRACY AND DI TADURA (BAHIA, 1957 - 1968)
-
Leader : MARIA CECILIA VELASCO E CRUZ
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
ANTONIO LUIGI NEGRO
-
IRANEIDSON SANTOS COSTA
-
MARIA CECILIA VELASCO E CRUZ
-
ANDRÉ KAYSEL VELASCO E CRUZ
-
ALDRIN ARMSTRONG SILVA CASTELLUCCI
-
Data: 18 févr. 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
This doctoral thesis is a study of the petroleum trade union movement in Bahia between the years of 1957 and 1968. The analysis board the time span from the foundation of Stiep-Ba (Trade Union of Workers of the Oil Extraction Industry, section Bahia), until the second intervention made by the Military Dictatorship against the trade unions of the Bahian oil tankers, directed more specifically against Sindipetro-Ba (Petroleum Workers' Union, section Bahia). The analytical focus is focused on the approach that the workers' associations have made of the national question. In this study, we argue that the conjuncture of the 1950s helped shape the trade union identity of oil workers, constituting characteristics that resisted both the most repressive and violent practices perpetrated by the military and the more subtle and sophisticated mechanisms aimed at controlling the laborers. The study is supported by a diverse set of documents, which combine oral testimonies, memorial works, press records, union records, records produced by the control and repression organs, among others.
|
|
2
|
-
KARINE TEIXEIRA DAMASCENO
-
TO BE DONATE TO YOU: BLACK WOMEN FIGHTING IN FAMILY. SANTANA FAIR, BAHIA, 1871-1888
-
Leader : GABRIELA DOS REIS SAMPAIO
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
CECILIA CONCEICAO MOREIRA SOARES
-
GABRIELA DOS REIS SAMPAIO
-
ISABEL CRISTINA FERREIRA DOS REIS
-
JULIANA BARRETO FARIAS
-
ROBERT WAYNE ANDREW SLENES
-
Data: 12 juil. 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
In this study, I recreate the experience of free, freed and enslaved black women as they struggled for legal freedom for themselves, for their sons and daughters and for other members of their families and the black community in Feira de Santana between 1871 and 1888. To this end, documents such as actions of freedom, baptism and death certificates, letters of freedom, and inventories, requests and receipts for purchase and sale of enslaved people, were analyzed. Applying a quantitative and qualitative approach, the traces left by these women along the way, in addition to those of people associated with them, were compared. In this way, it was possible to understand that, regardless of the intersectional class, gender and race oppressions suffered, black women were central figures in the struggle for legal freedom. The comparison of these documents allowed us to perceive that the specificities of female slavery influenced their choices for this type of freedom. Although in the majority of cases, their voices could only be heard via those of other people, such as the public defenders who represented them in the judicial hearings, their actions resonated in the evaluations and concerns of the authorities, of the slave owning class and of members of the abolitionist movement both at the national and international level.
|
|
3
|
-
LIELVA AZEVEDO AGUIAR
-
BETWEEN POLICY AND MAGISTRATURE. THE BARÃO DE CAETITÉ AND ITS JOINTS IN THE EMPIRE (ALTO SERTÃO DA BAHIA E ALÉM, 1840-1880)
-
Leader : ANTONIO LUIGI NEGRO
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
ANTONIO LUIGI NEGRO
-
FELIPE AZEVEDO E SOUZA
-
MARIA DE FATIMA NOVAES PIRES
-
CAROLLINA CARVALHO RAMOS DE LIMA
-
ELCIENE RIZZATO AZEVEDO
-
Data: 23 août 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
This study presents the trajectory of magistrate José Antônio Gomes Neto, who, although living in Caetité, in the Alto Sertão, region of Bahia state, far from the political centers of the country, like the capital of the province, Salvador, and the Court, in Rio de Janeiro, maintained intense and deep articulations with the imperial policy in diverse levels. Through personal correspondence preserved by his family - now safeguarded from Municipal Public Archive of Caetité - it was possible to map, relate and analyze his social networks between the 1840s, after he graduated a bachelor's degree in legal sciences from the Olinda Academy, and 1880, when he consolidated his race reaching the noble title of Baron of Caetité. Thus, the present study does not only discusses, from a very privileged perspective, the importance of higher education for the formation of social networks in the Empire, in the sense that the faculties provided an approximation between the elites of the whole country, but also, shows how the most prominent men of the court, deputies, senators, ministers and councilors, were linked to local leaders. In this perspective, it also highlights the decisive role of terms and villages and regional leaderships within the electoral process, as well as the dependency relationship and the close alliances between the central government and local political leaders, a salutary point of view for understanding the project consolidation of the nation. In the case of José Antônio Gomes Neto, the simultaneous walk of professional and political life reflects connections that he kept outside the Sertão, with magistrates and several politicians, occupants of different positions in the Empire. Having a stabilized juridical career, his trajectory opens space for a very fruitful discussion on the ins and outs of politics and magistracy in imperial Brazil, treading the public and private issues already present in other studies. The insertion in influential social networks contributed to the achievement of prominent positions for himself, his families and political allies in and outside Bahia, especially for his nephews, Joaquim Manuel Rodrigues Lima and Antônio Rodrigues Lima, who became exponential in the legislative chambers of the Empire. In order to guarantee political power, prestige and status, José Antônio Gomes Neto also focused on the financial life, diversifying his investments and expanding his assets to avoid negative shocks in times of crisis or changes in the national economy. His trajectory ends in the decade of 1880, marked by political reforms, laws related to the abolition of slavery and, finally, the acclamation of the Republic. None of these events, however, had ruined the empire of powers constructed by José Antonio Gomes Neto, before; he knew how to cross them with caution and diplomacy, ensuring wealth and power for his descendants. In general, the present study illuminates points of reflection that must be considered in the study of Brazilian politics, the one of yesterday and the one of today also, with its permanences and ruptures.
|
|
4
|
-
GLAYBSON GUEDES BARBOZA DA SILVA
-
“Maybe God will give you good luck in Lavras”: work strategies and survival of free and liberated women in Lavras da Bahia (Lençóis, 1850 - 1880)
-
Leader : MARIA DE FATIMA NOVAES PIRES
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
ADRIANA DANTAS REIS
-
IGOR GOMES SANTOS
-
IONE CELESTE JESUS DE SOUSA
-
ISABEL CRISTINA FERREIRA DOS REIS
-
MARIA DE FATIMA NOVAES PIRES
-
Data: 18 oct. 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
This study discusses free-women’s strategies of work and living at Lençóis, Bahia, during the 1840’s and 1850’s decades. Manly based on juridical and notarial sources as well on census, ecclesiastical and administrative papers it seeks to explore the meanings of female agencies on behalf of their own insertion, participation, freedom and progress onto a society characterized by male power as that one developed by mining-work at the Chapada Nova, central region of Bahia. The historical narrative presented in this work was made through a dialogue with historiography of Brazilian mining-areas emerged until 19th century second half – especially those about Minas Gerais –, also with studies about history of women, Brazilian Court and other regions of colonial Atlantic world. This study shows that the women from Lençóis used their labor and developed other kinds of agencies as base to create ways to escape from poverty, as well from the sets of a slavery society and the oppression founded on color and sex differences. By this turn, those women achieved distinct material and immaterial improvements. At last is assumed in this study that the women got able to push boundaries and conquer spaces to live by their agencies, boosting the social and economic dynamic of Chapada’s region.
|
|
5
|
-
ANSELMO FERREIRA MACHADO CARVALHO
-
INTELLECTUALS AND CULTURAL POLICIES IN THE COUNCIL BAHIA STATE OF CULTURE (1968-1987)
-
Leader : LINA MARIA BRANDAO DE ARAS
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
LINA MARIA BRANDAO DE ARAS
-
MILTON ARAUJO MOURA
-
PAULO SANTOS SILVA
-
RAIMUNDO NONATO PEREIRA MOREIRA
-
RINALDO CESAR NASCIMENTO LEITE
-
Data: 29 nov. 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
Cultural issues are important in understanding the Brazilian social dynamics. From the study of cultural policies, we can analyze the thinking and action of the subjects and institutions that deal with culture, how they react to the proposals implemented and how the State deals with this component. The objective of this thesis is to analyze the cultural policies developed by the State Council of Culture of Bahia (CEC), an advisory and normative body, during the period 1968-1987. The character and meanings of cultural policy added by the CEC to the guidelines of the State of Bahia were closely linked to ideas and conceptions about culture, memory, heritage, politics and state developed by the intellectuals who composed it. Members of a cultural elite in Bahia, these intellectuals gave shape and life to the Council in order to maintain their cultural practices, in a context in which they were in decline. These practices are marked by the generation factor, endogenous sociability and a memory policy that converged with their interests and projects. Therefore, the need to investigate how the relationship between intellectuals, culture and state was processed in the conformation of cultural policies in Bahia, analyzing their contradictions, guidelines and strategies based on the CEC. We seek to discuss the effectiveness of their projects, the relationship of the entity with society, its interests, the morphology of its composition and the alignment/autonomy to the authoritarian context of the period, analyzing the limits and possibilities of its action. The research used as sources the journals in which the intellectuals, newspapers of the period wrote, interviews with former counselors and subjects related to the theme, minutes, resolutions, iconography and administrative documents of the CEC, IPAC, UFBA; laws and regulations regarding the action of the Government of Bahia and the federal government related to cultural policies. Keywords - key: Intellectuals. Cultural policies. Culture Council. Elites
|
|
6
|
-
DIOGO TRINDADE ALVES DE CARVALHO
-
ANGLO-SAXON GEOPOLITICAL THINKING: OPPOSITIONS BETWEEN NAVAL POWERS AND CONTINENTALS IN THE WORLD OF GAMES (2010-2015)
-
Leader : LUCILEIDE COSTA CARDOSO
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
LUCILEIDE COSTA CARDOSO
-
CARLOS ZACARIAS FIGUEIROA DE SENA JUNIOR
-
LYNN ROSALINA GAMA ALVES
-
CHRISTIANO BRITTO MONTEIRO DOS SANTOS
-
MUNIZ GONCALVES FERREIRA
-
Data: 3 déc. 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
In the course of this work, we analyze how the main features of Anglo-Saxon geopolitical thinking were represented in the plot of the following strategy games: Victoria II, Colonial Conquest, Supreme Ruler Ultimate and US and Them. In order to draw an analysis of the development of the major strategy literature produced in the USA, we study the classics of geopolitics written by Alfred Mahan, Halford Mackinder, George Frost Kennan and Zbigniew Brzezinski. Our study was based on the hypothesis that electronic games are important advertising and entertainment instruments, with great popular appeal today, which receive direct and indirect influence from the canons' reflections of the American and English geopolitics. To unravel how the relationship between militarism and entertainment was established, we discussed how the military entertainment complex contributed to the genesis of electronic games and was constituted as a concept that exemplifies the symbiotic relationship between the two industries. We also reflect on how games lack a methodological tool which could facilitate the work of historians when working with such sources. In the research process we not only analyze the games and the originals of these authors, but also use as primary sources game development diaries, trailers, teasers, game site content, testimonials, specialized publications, developer diaries and official documents from the US State Department and other government agencies
|
|
7
|
-
LEANDRO PATRÍCIO DA SILVA
-
“PERNAMBUCANIDADE NA SUA EXPRESSÃO REPRESENTATIVAMENTE POLÍTICA”: A FABRICAÇÃO DA CULTURA POLÍTICA DA PERNAMBUCANIDADE (1964-1988)
-
Leader : MILTON ARAUJO MOURA
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
MILTON ARAUJO MOURA
-
LINA MARIA BRANDAO DE ARAS
-
GILMARIO MOREIRA BRITO
-
PABLO ANTONIO IGLESIAS MAGALHAES
-
WELLINGTON CASTELLUCCI JÚNIOR
-
Data: 16 déc. 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
The aim of this thesis is to discuss the historical process of the manufacture of Pernambucanity between 1964-1988. Specifically, it discusses the emergence, hegemony and decline of pernambucanity over these years, appropriating it from the historiographic concept of political culture, among others, based on the works of authors such as Serge Berstein, Odile Rudele, Jean-François Sirinelli, Rodrigo Patto de Sá Motta, among other authors. The corpus of the research was constituted by numerous sources, such as the editorials of the Official Gazette of the State of Pernambuco, some editorials of the Official Gazette Union, the Magazines and the Book of Minutes of the Pernambuco Historical and Geographical Archaeological Institute, the Magazines of the Pernambuco Academy of Letters. , some editorials from Veja magazine and SHPHAN / Pro-Memory Bulletin, some works from the Pernambucana Collection, several minutes of the Proceedings of the Pernambuco State Legislative Assembly, numerous editorials from the Pernambuco Diario, Jornal do Commercio, among others, as well as by “Batalha dos Guararapes”, 1978, and the song “Recife, my city”, 1984. After a compilation work, this corpus was given a critical treatment, not taking the source information as truths, but crossing it. with those of other documents, as far as possible, to problematize them. The work is organized into four chapters. The first discusses the historical configuration in which the emergence of Pernambuco identity emerged as an official concern for the state government of Pernambuco; in the second, it discusses the configuration that led to the consolidation of this identity as pernambucanity; in the third, the configuration that led Pernambuco to become a hegemonic culture in Pernambuco; and finally, in the fourth, it discusses its multiple meanings and the process that led to its decline as a political culture in the state government. The thesis defended, as a result of the analysis and interpretation of the collected data, under the conceptual frameworks of the authors cited, is that Pernambucanity was a political culture manufactured and sustained by conservative intellectuals and politicians linked to the Pernambuco Academy of Letters and the Archaeological Institute. , Historical and Geographic Pernambucano, led by Gilberto Freyre, who were at the head of the cultural policy bodies of the Pernambuco state government and the federal government during virtually the entire civil-military dictatorship and who had in the idealized memory of the Battles of Guararapes the its main identity referential. This thesis intends to contribute to the expansion of the historiographical knowledge about the collaboration of civil society subjects and institutions with the dictatorial regime, as well as for the better knowledge of the history of Brazil and, particularly, the history of Pernambuco. It also aims to help individuals and groups learn to unveil the rationality devices and mechanisms that make political cultures work in the present.
|
|
8
|
-
MARCIAL HUMBERTO SAAVEDRA CASTRO
-
FOR THE REASON OR THE FORCE: TRAJECTORIES OF BRAZILIAN EXILES IN CHILE (1964-1973)
-
Leader : LINA MARIA BRANDAO DE ARAS
-
MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
-
CLARICE COSTA PINHEIRO
-
MARCIA CAROLINA DE OLIVEIRA CURY
-
BELARMINO DE JESUS SOUZA
-
IRANEIDSON SANTOS COSTA
-
LINA MARIA BRANDAO DE ARAS
-
Data: 16 déc. 2019
-
-
Afficher le Résumé
-
The main purpose of this thesis is to analyze the history and memories of the exile of Brazilians in Chile, between 1964 and 1973, and how the so-called “Chilean way to socialism” impacted the strategies of Brazilian groups exiled in that country as well as their decision to return to Brazil or stay in Chile. Based on bibliographic and archive research, in addition to oral sources obtained with Brazilians exiled in Chile and also Chileans who lived with Brazilians in exile in that country, this work shows that the exiles’ profile was mostly formed by militants from the middle class. However, among the interviewees, there was a worker from São Paulo who arrived in Chile with the 70 banished people, in January 1971. It was also possible to analyze the insertion of these exiles in the Chilean political dynamics, their militancy within the left political parties, mainly in the Chilean Communist Party (PCCh), the Chilean Socialist Party (PS) and the Revolutionary Left Movement (MIR), as well as their active participation in the Socialist government project of the Popular Unity. Furthermore, Brazilian exiles have also integrated themselves into national and international academic and research institutions, such as the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (CEPAL), the Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences (FLACSO) and the Center for Socioeconomic Studies (CESO), among others. Regarding Brazilian security agencies, the monitoring that the Brazilian military government has maintained on exiles in Chile is analyzed, through the Foreign Information Center (CIEX), an organization that worked under the auspices of the Itamaraty and the National Service of Information (SNI). The Brazilian exiles in Chile experienced the coup d'état in Chile, on September 11, 1973, which overthrew the constitutionalist government of Salvador Allende and truncated the experience of the Chilean way to socialism, a circumstance that led the exiles in Chile to seek asylum in UN embassies and refuges and, subsequently, to leave for a second exile in Europe, Africa and Latin America.
|
|