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Dissertations |
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1
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IRLANNE SANTIAGO LIMA
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THE LONELINESS OF BLACK WOMEN INCARCERATED IN THE FEMALE PENAL SYSTEM OF SALVADOR - BA AND THE PROCESS OF SOCIAL REINTEGRATION.
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Advisor : ANGELA ERNESTINA CARDOSO DE BRITO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ANGELA ERNESTINA CARDOSO DE BRITO
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ELISABETE APARECIDA PINTO
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MÁRCIA DA SILVA CLEMENTE
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Data: Jan 31, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This paper aims to analyze the incidence of abandonment of black women incarcerated in the Women's Correctional Facility of Salvador - BA, focusing on the process of implementation, maintenance and usefulness of prisons through an intersectional point of view. The abandonment of black women in prison is something recurrent, not only in the Penal Complex that this work analyzes, but in prisons in general. While the factors of class and race play a determining role in mass incarceration, the factor of gender has an additional weight in the abandonment of inmates. When the three factors are combined, they comprise the most incident form of violence to the individual who occupies the lowest place of the social pyramid: the black woman. Thus, this research was structured through a bibliographic review on punitive society; the emergence of punishments and prisons; the maintenance of deprivation of liberty and its effectiveness (or not); the place of the black woman in society and in Brazilian prisons and the situation of abandonment and loneliness experienced by women prisoners and co-authors of this work in the Women's Correctional Facility of Salvador - Bahia. Therefore, the first section brings the history of prisons in the world, America and Brazil. Followed by the second section that brings the reformist and punitive ideology of the society we live in, allied to the statistical data of Brazilian prisons, the profile of the prison population, the effectiveness (or not) of the punitive system and execution of the State's necropolitical policy, is structured from the conditions in which black women live in the process of imprisonment from an intersectional perspective. Finally, in the third section we present the importance of family and the State in social reintegration, the abandonment of these women and the cases of abandonment in the Women's Correctional Facility in Salvador, Bahia. The research considered that the abandonment of the family and the State to women in situation of deprivation of liberty have a direct impact, especially on black women who are crossed by racism, sexism and machismo existing in society, and that often compromises the process of social reintegration.
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2
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Rodrigo Sales Queiroz
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NOTE OF REPUDIATION TO CARAVELAS: GLOBAL NORTH-SOUTH CROSSROADS IN PUBLIC SAFETY FOR BRAZILIAN
LGBTI+ PEOPLE
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Advisor : MARCIA SANTANA TAVARES
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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MARCIA SANTANA TAVARES
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SIMONE BRANDÃO SOUZA
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VALERIA DOS SANTOS NORONHA
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WILSON ROGERIO PENTEADO JUNIOR
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Data: Feb 8, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This is literally a disobedient research, both because it is built by intellectualities that are at the margins - of academia and the borders that define humanity - but for its insurgent role of provoking academia, the state, and sociability about the politics of death produced against sexually dissident and gender disobedient people: a colonial project that remains in place. Therefore, the research was built in an effort to discuss the existing crossroads between the Global North and South in the construction of public safety for Brazilian LGBTI+ people. These bodies have historically occupied diverse fields of social representation in various territories, including representations that put them in the place of dehumanization and the periphery of knowledge, being and power, especially when they are also crossed by racist violence or when they are constituted as corps originating from countries that are structured through colonial civilizing projects, such as Brazil. From this historical framework, it is possible to identify the existence of intersections in global geopolitics that produce an experience of gender coloniality and that dictate the rules of construction of safety for LGBTI+ people in the global South. Thus, the research used empirical analysis and literature review to map the place of coloniality in the production of security for the Brazilian LGBTI+ population. As a methodological procedure for the proposed apprehension, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 Brazilian LGBTI+ people, contemplating a significant number of participants self-declared black or indigenous, in the period from December 2022, accessing the interviewees' understanding of safety, feeling of safety, the perception about the ethnic/racial crossing in the violence suffered in the dimension of gender and sexuality, access to public-state organs of Public Safety and experiences with the LGBTI+ Social Movements. This is a research mobilized by the field of studies Queer of Color Critique - or racialized queer critique - influenced by black feminism and post-structuralist studies. The results achieved in this research contour into a visualization of Public Security as a public policy that acts on police and prison forces to replicate violence and death against people of color, deployed by the Western global North. The LGBTI+ population also feels victimized by police abuses and report the feeling of insecurity impacted by the conduct of the Public Security establishment and agents in the country, due to the violations produced by them. Moreover, it is possible to mark the latent LGBTI+phobic violence in Brazil, especially when one is transgender, black, brown or indigenous, as traumas of gender coloniality that remain open. Finally, we identify the epistemic and political disobedience that confront hegemonic knowledge, ethics, and morals and enable security for the LGBTI+ population, given the state gaps in providing protection for sexual and gender dissident bodies.
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3
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PÂMELA ROCHA NASCIMENTO
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CONTEMPORARY TRENDS IN KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTION IN SOCIAL WORK IN THE NORTHEAST: A BIBLIOGRAPHIC STUDY ON THE PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE IN EDUCATION
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Advisor : ADRIANA FREIRE PEREIRA FERRIZ
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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MÔNICA BARROS DA NÓBREGA
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ADRIANA FREIRE PEREIRA FERRIZ
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CRISTIANA MERCURI DE ALMEIDA BASTOS
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Data: Aug 24, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This dissertation focuses on the analysis of knowledge production in the area of Social Work in the Northeast region on the professional practice of social workers in education, the research is centered on the interface between Social Work in Education. The study recovers the trajectory of the profession, highlighting its intellectual development, integration with critical thinking and recognition as an area of knowledge in the Social Sciences. The central focus is to shed light on the knowledge accumulated in Social Work in relation to the work of social workers in the area of Education. The research seeks to give relevance to this production, enriching the field of Social Work in Education. The growing recognition of education as a field of activity for social workers underlies the need for this research. To strengthen the production of knowledge, postgraduate studies have played a significant role, accumulating publications that address professional performance in various social areas. With emphasis on Education, the study aims to map the trends of knowledge production in the field of Social Work, focusing on the professional practice of social workers in Education between 2015 and 2020. The research establishes as specific objectives: to map productions of Dissertations and Theses of Postgraduate Programs in the Northeast region on the theme; identify and analyze main thematic trends in productions on professional practice in Education; and explore analyzes related to professional practice in the educational context, including perspectives of education addressed in dissertations and theses. The research covered master's dissertations and a doctoral thesis from Postgraduate Programs in the area of Social Work in the Northeast region, resulting in the selection of ten productions for analysis. These productions offer contributions about the trends and perspectives of professional practice in Education, covering different levels and modalities of education. The methodology employed is a bibliographic research, based on the integrative review for identification, selection and evaluation of studies related to the research objectives. The analysis of the collected data is carried out through the Thematic analysis technique, supported by a theoretical-critical framework, legal bases and documents of the professional category. The study is inserted in the area of applied social sciences, especially in the field of Social Work, contributing to the expansion of knowledge and discussions in the area, focusing on the scientific production that emerges from the experiences of working professionals, researchers and scholars of Education.
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4
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Vilma Marinho da Silva
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THE WORK OF SOCIAL ASSISTANTS IN TIME OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE CASE OF A HOSPITAL REGIONAL IN PERNAMBUCO
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Advisor : ISABELA CARDOSO DE MATOS PINTO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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CRISTIANE ABDON NUNES
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ISABELA CARDOSO DE MATOS PINTO
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STELLA MARIA LEAL BASTOS SENES
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Data: Aug 25, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This dissertation has as its central theme, the work of the social worker in times of the COVID19 pandemic: the case of a regional hospital in Pernambuco. In the context, it brings to light the consulaughts of reform and counter-reform of the Brazilian State and its repercussions in the labor market. It is in this context that the consequences of the social issue, the object of social workers' efforts, gain materiality through their interventions and implementation of social policies, among them the guarantee of access to the Unified Health System (SUS). In this sense, the general objective of this piece is to analyze the working and health conditions of social workers working in urgent and emergency care at a regional hospital. Thus, the specific objectives of the research were: to describe the working conditions and protection factors for social workers at a regional hospital; to analyze the duties and competence of the social worker in hospital care and the challenges in coping with COVID-19. The theoretical elaborations that supported the research are based on social theory and critical apprehension of working conditions in a context of structural crisis. The research was developed using a literature review on the working conditions of social workers during the pandemic, and a semi-structured interview, with a script divided into three blocks: socioeconomic and demographic profile of social workers, characteristics of working conditions and the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on social workers health, with 11 social workers linked to the hospital unit as research subjects. The results point out that the work of social workers is carried out in a context of insufficient material resources and precarious working conditions, taking into account the institutional and conjuncture developments. We also identified that the work of social workers, in these last three years, gained a certain visibility in the face of sanitary, socioeconomic and political chaos experienced by the population. Even though this view carries charitable characteristics, the socio-occupational space may be gradually conquered. The debate was necessary not only for the scientific collection of Social Work, but also to think about work in the hospital environment, aiming at the importance of rights and access to information for SUS users.
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5
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Marina Rosado dos Santos
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STRATEGIES AND DYNAMICS OF THE PRODUCTION OF THE CARE IN INTERGENERATIONAL FAMILIES
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Advisor : JOSIMARA APARECIDA DELGADO BAOUR
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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JOSIMARA APARECIDA DELGADO BAOUR
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MILENA FREITAS MACHADO
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VALERIA DOS SANTOS NORONHA
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Data: Aug 30, 2023
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Show Abstract
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The present work has as its theme the care in contemporary society from the perspective of the experience of women in intergenerational families, and based on a feminist approach that considers it fundamental to understand the relationships between class, race, gender and generation, in a dimension of totality, seeking to rescue a Marxist theoretical tradition, but rescued by a bias that updates and invigorates it, highlighting tools that help to understand capitalist society from critical theoretical contributions in the field of feminism, such as the Theory of Social Reproduction, for example, and the dialogue that it can establish with other aspects, such as materialist feminism and black feminism itself. This is because there is still a latent tendency in society for women figures to be responsible for carrying out domestic and care work, which historically has had an impact on their life trajectories and in all phases of it, since today there is an ever changing change greater in the profile of these women, who even when old and inserted in family dynamics marked by intergenerationality - a context raised by different aspects - continue to participate in the care cycle, not only as targets of it, but also agents. Much of this scenario is further aggravated by a neoliberal state model that, over the years, has been exempt from assuming a prominent role with regard to the social protection of these families, creating a culture of self-responsibility and individual entrepreneurship, promoting attacks on rights and social services, while making invisible who are the subjects who have borne the consequences of these dismantling. The research has a bibliographic character, and intends to analyze, based on existing empirical productions, the trends with regard to the materialization of care promoted by families and, in particular, by women, and the extent to which the individuals responsible for this care have been reached or abandoned in terms of social protection, also pointing out possible gaps and categorizing these trends, in order to point out possible analytical depths.
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6
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GABRIELA PEREIRA BARBOSA
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EDUCATION OF ETHNIC-RACIAL RELATIONS IN THE CURRICULUM OF THE POSTGRADUATE PROGRAM IN SOCIAL WORK: AN APPROXIMATION OF THE PROGRAMS OF THE STATE OF SÃO PAULO
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Advisor : MAGALI DA SILVA ALMEIDA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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MAGALI DA SILVA ALMEIDA
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ADRIANA FREIRE PEREIRA FERRIZ
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RITA DE CASSIA DIAS PEREIRA DE JESUS
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Data: Oct 10, 2023
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Show Abstract
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The theme of this research is the education of ethnic-racial relations in the curriculum and the object of study is the analysis of the education of ethnic-racial relations in the curricula of postgraduate programs in Social Work in the state of São Paulo. The motivation for choosing the topic, firstly, goes back to my trajectory as a black student on the Social Work course at the Federal University of the Jequitinhonha Valleys (UFVJM) and inclusion in research groups on race relations, the Center for Afro-Brazilian Studies (NEAB), secondly, because I agree with the notion that postgraduate studies are a privileged locus for the production of knowledge and a reference space for training researchers and new teachers. This research understands ethnicracial relations education as a concept that should run through all professional training, from the design of programs, their syllabuses and curricular components, to research, extension activities and study groups. Its general objective is to analyze the presence of ethnic-racial relations education in the curriculum of postgraduate courses in Social Work in the state of São Paulo, as recommended by the LDB, and its specific objectives are: a) discuss Brazilian sociohistorical formation and race relations in Brazil b) examine the subjects and their syllabi, whether compulsory or optional in the postgraduate programs in Social Work at PUC-SP, UNESP-FRANCA and UNIFESP, to identify whether and how education on ethnic-racial relations appears; c) identify the number of theses and dissertations produced in the selected programs on the ethnic-racial theme in the last 10 years between 2010 and 2020. After the introduction, the second chapter deals with race relations and socio-historical formation in Brazil. The third deals with ethnic-racial education and its implications for the curriculum. The fourth discusses how education on ethnic-racial relations has been processed in postgraduate courses in social work and the path we have taken towards an anti-racist education. The study was carried out based on an analysis of the lines of research, disciplines and syllabuses of the postgraduate courses in Social Work in the state of São Paulo (PUC-SP, UNESP-FRANCA and UNIFESP), using a qualitative and quantitative approach, based on a critical and comprehensiv e reading of the data collected, using Roque Moraes' discursive textual analysis, as it moves between two established forms of analysis in qualitative research, which are content analysis and discourse analysis. The survey identified a total of 8 theses and 13 dissertations in the above period and reveals that although we are still a long way from what we are aiming for in terms of knowledge production in the PPG'S on the subject, the ethnic-racial issue has progressively become an interest and object of study for these researchers. As for the disciplines, the study shows that they are mostly optional, they are not central to the respective curricula, where they condition a diverse amount on the ethnic-racial issue, compressing it to fit everything on the subject, an issue that we consider to be dense and complex to be compressed into a single discipline, considering that the issue does not appear in a transversal way in the other disciplines of the programs.
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7
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TATIANE PEREIRA CARDOSO
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THE WORK OF THE SOCIAL WORKER IN THE REFERENCE SPECIALIZED IN SOCIAL WORK BONOCÔ - SALVADOR (BA)
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Advisor : ADRIANA FREIRE PEREIRA FERRIZ
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ADRIANA FREIRE PEREIRA FERRIZ
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ANA CLAUDIA CALDAS MENDONCA SEMEDO
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NEY LUIZ TEIXEIRA
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Data: Nov 17, 2023
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Show Abstract
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The present work is the product of the author's concerns accumulated over more than eight years of practicing the profession of social worker in the Social Assistance Policy. These concerns culminated in this research, which has the following general objective:To systematize and analyze the work of the social worker at the Specialized Reference Center for Social Assistance (CREAS) - Bonocô in Salvador, Bahia. And the following specific objectives: To identify how the CREAS - Bonocô is structured, taking as a parameter what is recommended in the SUAS typology and the Basic Operational Norm for Human Resources of the Unified Social Assistance System (NOB/RH/SUAS); To identify and analyze the main demands placed on the social worker in question, identifying and analyzing the professional responses presented by this social worker at the CREAS - Bonocô in Salvador, Bahia; To analyze the follow-up of socio-educators, seeking to understand whether working conditions interfere in this follow-up; To describe how the social worker thinks about the focus of her work and the results of her work, relating them to the focus and results of the collective work of the unit.The dissertation has as its main categories of foundation and analysis the categories: Work and its transformations, Work and Social Work, Social Assistance Policy with emphasis on the work of the social worker in this policy, in addition to fundamental concepts for the construction of this work, such as Social Issue, precariousness and working conditions, and the role of CREAS in social assistance policy. To this end, we chose to conduct a qualitative field research through the systematization of experience and used the field diary as the basis for data collection, as well as the institutional documents produced by the author while a social worker at the CREAS in question. We also carried out the characterization of the CREAS - Bonocô, so that it was possible to verify that its physical structure and composition of human and material resources are not in accordance with what is recommended in the SUAS Typology and the NOB/RH/SUAS, as well as it was possible to verify that this fact directly interferes in the work of the social worker in question and impacts on the ineffectiveness of the service.
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8
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MERCIA SANTOS NASCIMENTO
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Advisor : VALERIA DOS SANTOS NORONHA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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JOSIMARA APARECIDA DELGADO BAOUR
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MÁRCIA DA SILVA CLEMENTE
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VALERIA DOS SANTOS NORONHA
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Data: Nov 27, 2023
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Show Abstract
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9
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ALANA ARAÚJO D'EL REI CONRADO
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RELIGION IN THE FACE OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: THE PERCEPTION OF EVANGELICAL WOMEN ASSISTED AT THE WOMEN'S REFERENCE CENTER – CRAM IN ITABUNA – BA
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Advisor : MARCIA SANTANA TAVARES
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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CECILIA MARIA BACELLAR SARDENBERG
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MARCIA SANTANA TAVARES
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ROSEMEIRE MARIA ANTONIETA MOTTA GUIMARAES
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Data: Dec 7, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This dissertation presents the results of a study whose main objective is to analyze the perceptions of christian women attending at the Women's Service Reference Center – CRAM in Itabuna-BA about religion’s influence in combating domestic violence. Therefore, we seek answers to the following question: in what ways do Protestant religions interfere in combating domestic violence against women? As a theoretical basis, this research is based on significant studies on Gender, from the perspective of authors such as Jean Scott, Helleieth Saffioti, Flávia Biroli, and, specifically, it also discusses the intersection between Gender, Religion and Domestic Violence, with studies by Claudia Ritz, Maria José Nunes, Allyne Farinha, among others. Regarding methodology, this is exploratory research, with a qualitative approach. For data collection, semi-structured interviews were carried out with eight christian women who have been monitored since 2017 by the Women's Service Reference Center (CRAM) in Itabuna - Bahia. In general, it was found, through the interviews, that the women had a diverse profile; Only one of them is still married, still vulnerable to continuing to be a victim of domestic violence. The results also highlight difficulties faced in breaking the cycle of violence. To achieve this, CRAM, in collaboration with the protection network, plays an essential role in guaranteeing rights of women who need to break this cycle of abuse, especially with effective spread of information, including the essential procedure and humanized care. The interviews confirm what scientific studies already warn about the fact that domestic violence can harm cognitive and emotional development of children, negatively affecting their self-esteem, social and affective skills. The interviews also reveal that religious leaders often devalue, condemn and reaffirm women's submissive position in society, based on justifications in biblical scriptures, to reinforce obedience, passivity and submission; This corroborates the maintenance of violence suffered. Finally, it became clear that, although the majority of christian women present a paradoxical discourse that religion helped them to escape the cycle of violence and, consequently, say that their faith in God freed them from violence, an intimate and subjective feeling, beyond the intervention of the religious institution, the participants broke with alienating and limiting indoctrinations by seeking support from the protection network, especially CRAM. Regarding criticism of monitoring in the protection network, one of the interviewees warned us about the fragility of the Emergency Protective Procedure (M.P.U.) and the lack of adequate resources in women's shelters, such as daycare centers and activities for children. This research can serve as a basis for future research and creation of public policies.
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