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Dissertations |
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PAULO VICTOR SANTOS GOETZE NUNES
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Composition, innovation and the strength of a woman in the Carnival of Salvador: a study on the trajectory and artistic production of Daniela Mercury
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Advisor : IVIA IRACEMA DUARTE ALVES
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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IVIA IRACEMA DUARTE ALVES
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MAIRA KUBIK TAVEIRA MANO
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ELIZIA CRISTINA FERREIRA
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Data: Jan 18, 2019
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Show Abstract
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Often women are seen as interpreters or inspiring muses. Women composers in MPB have always been a reality, however, in the history of Brazilian music there was an erasure of female authorship. It was during a concert that singer Daniela Mercury spoke about this uneasiness which, as a student of Gender and Diversity, piqued my curiosity. In this work I focus on Daniela Mercury's artistic production as a lyricist for many hit songs during her career even before stardom. In the present work I was busy reflecting on some songs from all her discography identifying the themes, similarities, thoughts and influences, and analyzed the phonographic work entitled Vinyl Virtual, released in 2015. As she herself defines, it is a record - manifest for peace, love and against all kinds of violence, prejudice and suffering. Through the research of primary sources, I reconstructed the artist's trajectory also identifying the innovations she brings to the Salvador Carnival from an intersectional perspective. Finally, I seek to analyze how Daniela Mercury became an important figure in the construction of Bahia's identity, concerned with diversity and in alleviating the oppression and suffering of social minorities.
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2
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SHEYLA PARANAGUÁ SANTOS
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Stories of untold violence: institutionalization as a mechanism for tightening the subordination of old black women
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Advisor : ALDA BRITTO DA MOTTA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ALDA BRITTO DA MOTTA
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ISOLDA BELO DA FONTE
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JOSIMARA APARECIDA DELGADO BAOUR
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MARCIA SANTANA TAVARES
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Data: Feb 4, 2019
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Show Abstract
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The present action research aimed to know the modality of social protection offered the old age of women residing in collective long-term residences in Salvador whose self-declared juridical nature was: non-profit. To that end, I have, first of all, based myself on feminist epistemology and focus on the qualitative approach of the social sciences. The cartography built through the institutional visits, signaled to me that the Sanitary District of the city included more non-profit entities, led me to meet the only institution that met the full compliance with the operating regulations and the presence of the phenomenon of feminization of old age. In which, as I entered, I identified the need for intersectional analysis, since in addition to being old and of the subaltern working class, the residents were black. Therefore, the construction of chapters I, II, II is cut short by comparisons / differentiations about aging for white and black women. Chapter I presents the formulation of the social construction of old age under the influence of gender technologies, the sexual division of labor and structural racism in society; Chapter II takes a tour of the social rights won by women (not without struggle or pain) from the suffrage to the present day emphasizing the participation (erased of history) of the old women in these conquests, threatened in the contemporary world; in chapter III I share with readers the detailed ways to build this dissertation, emphasizing the importance of always listing social legislation, public policies to literature during the research. Still in chapter III, I emphasize the choice of oral history as a method of collecting data with the informants, and their narratives are evaluated by the discourse analysis theory from the sociogram. In the final anecdotes, I express the whole apprehension of feminist ethnography in looking at theirs together, which showed me the positive impacts, namely: softening the socio-family absence, maintaining analogical relationships between residents / visitors and especially access to CARE. Regarding the negative impacts they recognize the absence of autonomy as the worst aspect, but they report accepting the exchange of this Law for survival with the minimum of dignity. In the light of the above, it is evident that the problems labeled as old age are the murmur of the elite in the face of the impossibility of proclaiming themselves on the backs or tits of the old woman.
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3
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IZABEL CRISTINA TAVARES GOMES
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Sizininha Simoes - the first decorator of Bahia: from the 1950s to the 1990s
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Advisor : IOLE MACEDO VANIN
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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IOLE MACEDO VANIN
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MARCIA SANTANA TAVARES
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NANCI SANTOS NOVAIS
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Data: Feb 22, 2019
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Show Abstract
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The present dissertation, "Sizininha Simoes - the first Bahian decorator: from the 1950s to the 1990s", analyzes the life and performance of the first Bahian interior decorator, from 1950 to 1990. To obtain the initial data, we used interviews with the first decorator, Sizininha Simões. Also, documentary analysis of newspaper articles, personal documents, iconographic analysis, and other sources was used. The first results indicated the interweaving of gender, race and class as referential indicators of the profession of decorator, both in the years 1957 and nowadays. Sizina Simões is an example of this fact, since her professional insertion occurred because she was a white woman with a strong family insertion in the higher income class, that is, due to the reproduction system, which according to Scott (1990) , comes from the familiarist logic, with all the privileges extremely rooted in the ways in which Bahian society represented the gender, in its interfaces with the questions of race and class; and also as a decorator was used to articulate the rules of social relations or to build the professional experience, which marked its trajectory.
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4
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ARIANA MARA DA SILVA
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Raperas Sudacas: the poetic amefrican and mestiza dyke in Latin America
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Advisor : LAILA ANDRESA CAVALCANTE ROSA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ANDREIA DA SILVA MOASSAB
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ANGELA MARIA DE SOUZA
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LAILA ANDRESA CAVALCANTE ROSA
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ROSANGELA JANJA COSTA ARAUJO
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Data: Feb 25, 2019
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Show Abstract
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The dissertation Raperas Sudacas: the poetic amefrican and mestiza dyke in Latin America is a parallax about the history of Hip Hop, because it presents a change in the angle of vision and informs how the amefrican and mestiza dyke produces art and resistance in a movement considered as masculinist and sexist. This research was carried out with contributions from decolonial theory, from virtual ethnography and from ethnomusicology and is part of a social and sonographic cartography about Latin America and the women who form part of it, among them the amefrican and mestizas dykes.
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5
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ALEXANDRA MARTINS COSTA
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“Palavra Preta”, “Som das Binha” e “Sonora” – espaces for mobilization and strenghtening for musical production by women in Salvador
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Advisor : LAILA ANDRESA CAVALCANTE ROSA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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FERNANDA CAPIBARIBE LEITE
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LAILA ANDRESA CAVALCANTE ROSA
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MAIRA KUBIK TAVEIRA MANO
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Data: Feb 26, 2019
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Show Abstract
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From the need to investigate the collective production ofwomen within the musical field, based on feministepistemologies, it is intended to analyze how initiativessuch as "Palavra Preta: Mostra de autoras negras" (freely translated as "Black Word: Black Artist Show"), "Som das Binha" and "Sonora - Encontro Internacional de Compositoras (freely translated as "Sonora - International Encounter of Composers") are constitutedas spaces of mobilization and strengthening of a femalemusical scene silenced by the social structures ofoppression. For that, photographic and audiovisual records were made, as well as field notes and interviews with artists who presented themselves at the mentionedevents. And so, from a reflection that starts from feministreadings, feminist ethnomusicology, these actions are understood as a strategy of feedback and creation of a network of sharing and knowledge in which thecomposers are constituted as a political place of power. Bringing the mobilizations to the center of reflection, as a collective practice, gives us the opportunity to think howself-management is an important instrument of a poetic-sound production, which seeks an alternative proposalfor the invisibility and the silencing of women as creators. Demystifying the myth of women as competitors and in constant dispute and how to show musicality as an artivist practice and as a place ofspeech and political action. This theme is of greatrelevance, because there is an abyss that separates themusicians from the role of composers, because womenare hardly thought of as people who create.
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6
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LUÍSA GABRIELA SANTOS
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BLACK FEMINIST CRITIQUE OF REPRESENTATION: a study on self-inscription of encapoirados bodies in artistic practices.
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Advisor : ROSANGELA JANJA COSTA ARAUJO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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LAILA ANDRESA CAVALCANTE ROSA
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ROSANGELA JANJA COSTA ARAUJO
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ELIZIA CRISTINA FERREIRA
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Data: Mar 14, 2019
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Show Abstract
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The present work presents a study about self - enrollment of black women in the "Brazilian culture", based on the artistic practices of Angolan women practicing Capoeira Angola. Investigating questions about representation and self-representation of black women in Brazilian society we find, in the study of black feminist theories, a critical feminist production of representation. It is the exposition of the problems facing the representation and representation of black and non-white women in the culture. Problems such as racism, whiteness and machismo that are "naturally" present in the narratives of creation (in the act of inventing the world and ourselves), elements that have become natural but that ultimately determine the right (or absence of it) to life. Our field of study deals with black and non-white Angolans in Salvador / BA, who develop artistic practices in other languages, with Capoeira Angola, an art of black resistance, as inspiration for their creations. The concept of "body encapoeirado" is developed by the black artist and researcher, Nildes Sena (2015), who shares his works and artistic narratives for this study. These are bodies that have inscribed in themselves the Capoeira Angola and that resist the existing structures provoking different dialogues of body, about body, questioning representation. Feminist black intellectuals such as Lélia Gonzales (1984), Sueli Carneiro (2002), Aparecida Bento (2002), Conceição Evaristo (2005, 2007) Grado Kilomba (2016) and Janja Araújo (1999, 2015, 2017) inspire and lay the foundations for this study. Their productions expose the artistic / intellectual narratives that impose silences, stereotypes and images of black women's desprestígio in the culture.
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7
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ELZA ARGÔLO CORREIA
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"CHORAM MARIAS E CLARICES" - THE FEMININE MOVEMENT BY ANISTIA - BAHIA
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Advisor : LINA MARIA BRANDAO DE ARAS
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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LINA MARIA BRANDAO DE ARAS
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LUCILEIDE COSTA CARDOSO
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CLARICE COSTA PINHEIRO
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Data: Mar 25, 2019
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Show Abstract
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This dissertation intends to understand women's political insertion in the public space, the gender issues associated with it, but above all to know the profile of women in the MFPA-Bahia nucleus, aiming to make gender and historical justice to these women as well such as highlighting the contributions made by the MFPA through oral history and the invaluable resource of memory given the scarcity of documentation of such an important historical moment and a flag as sublime as Amnesty. The MFPA was the first to raise such a flag, in a totally unfavorable scenario like that of repression. It was in the condition of mothers, wives, housewives, sisters, that these women took to the streets in defense of their families. The woman has always been present in the most important political decisions of our country, nevertheless, its place in the private universe never was recognized; society has always appealed to women in decision-making, but the place reserved for them has always been the domestic one. The MFPA showed the strength of the woman in the public space, although, initially, there was no political consciousness of such amplitude; currently, although society is still divided into a gender perspective and the public space is considered to be primarily female, women have achieved important achievements, occupying leadership positions and occupations considered to be typically male. MFPA-NÚCLEO BA is considered one of the largest and most active; the memories of these women are marked by pain, suffering, repression, but also by the love and unity of the family around a cause. And it is with sincere respect and admiration that this dissertation pays this simple homage.
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8
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LEONELLEA PEREIRA
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RUPTURES AND RECOMMENDATIONS: WOMEN'S PERCEPTIONS ON PROTECTIVE MEASURES OF EMERGENCY OF THE LAY OF LA PENHA LAW IN THE CITY OF SÃO GABRIEL - BA (2006-2016)
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Advisor : MARCIA SANTANA TAVARES
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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MARCIA SANTANA TAVARES
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SALETE MARIA DA SILVA
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ANA LÚCIA SABADELL DA SILVA
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Data: Apr 1, 2019
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Show Abstract
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The means of communication daily denounce offenses, aggressions, threats and feminicides occurred in the familiar context. The statistics prove that women are permanent target of rights violations both in public and private space, due to, mainly, the gender inequality. Despite of the domestic violence be an old social problem, in Brazil, only after the Maria da Penha Law publishing (Law nº 11.340/06) began to interest with more intensity to the law professionals in the country, although the discussions about Juridical Feminism rebuild to way previous dates in Brazil and Latin America. This legal diploma represents important advance on the familiar and domestic violence facing in Brazil and has turned itself in the main legal instrument. This law, among other news, provides the application of urgency protective measures in favor of women to prevent the occurrence of new rights violations during the process course, with the possibility to have its validity expanded for the needed time. The definition of this research problem has its origin in my experience as a lawyer, in which I perceive closely the difficulties faced by part of the women in São Gabriel/BA city to achieve an effective result on the processes that evolve situations of familiar and domestic violence, especially regarding the concession of urgency protective measures. Acknowledging the importance of this specific mechanism’s creation aiming to avoid crimes recurrences during the processes, that I sought to know the perception of women that received urgency protective measure from 2006 to 2016 about its practical effects, with the goal to understand the dynamics that surround this judicial decision. This verifying occurred through the application of half structured interviews, using the in-depth interview method, allied with a brief ethnographic exercise in the field research. The interviews were recorded with video equipment, and after the transcriptions, were explored through the content analyzing technique. Besides that, I gathered information from the processes record and police inquires initiated between 2006 and 2016, which were crossed with data from the National Council of Justice research about the Maria da Penha Law application in Brazil. I traced a socioeconomic profile of the women interviewed, and from their speeches, I analyzed the possibilities of protection and monitoring of women in violence situation in the city and the alternatives within the city reality range that can enhance the access to justice for women in domestic violence situation.
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9
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GEIZIANE OLIVEIRA DE JESUS
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"Here is the end of the world" - Narrated women of Pintadas-Ba on domestic and family violence in their lives and the barriers to coping
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Advisor : MARCIA SANTANA TAVARES
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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MARCIA SANTANA TAVARES
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SALETE MARIA DA SILVA
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ALEXNALDO TEIXEIRA RODRIGUES
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Data: Apr 11, 2019
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Show Abstract
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This research aimed to know and bring to the fore the narratives of women who were or are in situations of domestic and family violence living in the municipality of Pintadas-Ba, analyzing the manifestations of violence in their lives, how they react / face the problem and, the local barriers in confrontation. With regard to the municipality in question, it is a small bahian municipality located in the semi-arid region, in the Identity Territory Jacuípe Basin. The choice of this object was influenced, among other aspects, by the fact that in small municipalities in general, especially those located in the semi-arid region, the problem of domestic and family violence still occupies a small area in studies and research, State attention around the issue is diminished, as it is perceived that there is practically no equipment of the network to protect women in these spaces. As far as methodological procedures are concerned, this is a qualitative study carried out with 24 (twenty-four) women from Padova, 20 (twenty) of them from Pintadas Normal State College who were heard on two wheels of conversations held at said college on the proposed theme, and 04 (four) are women who live or at some point in their lives have lived with domestic and family violence and participated in semi-structured interviews. The final considerations point out that, in order to guarantee the rights provided for in the Maria da Penha Law for women living in Pintadas, it is necessary to invest in the implantation of the equipment of the women's care network in that locality, as well as in public policies that reflect their specificities.
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10
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TAILANE DE JESUS SOUSA
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RESISTANCE AND INSUBMISSION: THE VOICES OF BLACK WOMEN IN THE LITERATURE BY CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO.
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Advisor : IVIA IRACEMA DUARTE ALVES
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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IVIA IRACEMA DUARTE ALVES
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ROSANGELA JANJA COSTA ARAUJO
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ALVANITA ALMEIDA SANTOS
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Data: Apr 29, 2019
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Show Abstract
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The way that gender is experienced by women, through other social categories, is a decisive factor in understanding of the oppressions that affect different groups of women. Therefore, a black feminist study about the literary production of the black writer Conceição Evaristo, like this study, needs to consider the intersection of the vectors race and gender in the conduction of narrative construction. From the writing and living, the author who was born in Minas Gerais, generates a text that points questions pertinent to the historical experience of the black population, and mainly of the black woman, highlighting the dynamics of the relations of race, class, gender, sexuality and generation in the production of these identities. Thus, part of the black woman's place of speech to develop a literary and political project that claims the right to social existence of black women. Starting from a black anti-racist feminist perspective and adopting Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as methodology, I analyze, in this dissertation, the novels Ponciá Vicêncio (2003) and Becos da Memória (2013), and the book of short stories Insubmissas Lágrimas de Mulheres (2016b). So, I chose to investigate the topics: the re-reading of the historical discourse about black slavery, from the perspective of the black woman; and the assumption of the discourse producer’s place and of affectivities as element in the elaboration of the black women identities.
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11
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GABRIELA MONTEIRO ARAÚJO
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"WE HAVE FEAR, BUT WE DON´T USE IT": Feminist rural narratives of the Northeastern Movement of Rural Women (MMTR-NE)
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Advisor : MARCIA DOS SANTOS MACEDO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ANDREA LORENA BUTTO ZARZAR
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MARCIA DOS SANTOS MACEDO
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ROSANGELA JANJA COSTA ARAUJO
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Data: May 8, 2019
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Show Abstract
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The Northeastern Movement of Rural Women (MMTR-NE) is a rural, anti-racist and agroecological feminist movement, built by rural workers from the nine states of the Northeast Region in Brazil. Together, they have been self-organized for over thirty years in the political struggle and in the strengthening of their diverse identities, articulating an significant production of their own narratives through different languages. The revolutionary process of self-definition of rural women - one of the keys of the black feminist thought, which emphasizes content produced with a specific and authentic character, replacing the externally defined images - is in open opposition to the hegemonic narrative linked to the colonial power matrix of the cisheteropatriarchy white capitalism. From a black and decolonial perspective, the present work investigates the epistemic power of the counter-hegemonic narratives produced by the MMTR-NE women and how they use their histories to advance their autonomy and to express the interruption, denunciation and reparation of the objectification to which the subalternized categories were subjected: the displacement of the inhuman condition of "object" to the dignity of declaring themselves subjects and to demand the recognition as such.
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12
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SINTIA ARAÚJO CARDOSO
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FIGHT LIKE A BLACK WOMAN: FROM THE WORK UNION WORKERS TO COLLECTIVE CREUZA MARIA OLIVEIRA
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Advisor : ANGELA LUCIA SILVA FIGUEIREDO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ANGELA LUCIA SILVA FIGUEIREDO
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DENIZE DE ALMEIDA RIBEIRO
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VALERIA DOS SANTOS NORONHA
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Data: May 20, 2019
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Show Abstract
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The present dissertation is the result of a research where I tried to understand the effective actions of the Creuza Maria de Oliveira Collective trying to understand if and how they contribute to the strengthening of the Sindoméstico. The study period is from April 2016 to December 2018, with the work of the Union of Domestic Workers of Bahia - Sindoméstico / BA and later the Women's Collective Creuza Maria Oliveira from December 2016 to December 2018. As a methodology for the construction of the data, ethnographic inspiration research was used, having as a technique the participant observation performed in meetings of both spaces and, as instruments of data collection, the semi-structured interview, which was performed with women who integrate the Sindoméstico and the Creuza Oliveira Women's Collective, and the analysis of documents, publications and archives of Sindoméstico. As a result of the research it is presented that: The women's collective Creuza Maria Oliveira appears as an instrument of mobilization to strengthen the Sindoméstico; in its meetings, besides addressing the rights and duties of domestic workers, there is training on topics such as violence, combating racism, domestic work in Brazil, empowerment, self-esteem; the Collective promotes a literacy and incentive course for schooling, vocational courses, referrals for psychological care, and has been active in mobilizing women to join the syndicate; there is an understanding of the intersection of gender, race, and class that crosses the emergence and practices of the Union as well as the Collective of Women.
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13
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VALENTINA PAZ BASCUR MOLINA
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Kümedungun: Trajectories and writting as a way of life for mapuche women poets
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Advisor : MAIRA KUBIK TAVEIRA MANO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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MAIRA KUBIK TAVEIRA MANO
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LEANDRO COLLING
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SUE ANGELICA SERRA IAMAMOTO
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Data: Jun 5, 2019
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Show Abstract
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The present research pretends to submit the life trayectory of three mapuche women writters, that have highlighted on chilean literary scene on last decades: Maribel Mora Curriao, Graciela Huinao and Rayen Kvyeh. From a dialogue between their life trayectory and literary work, we ask how the mapuche women writters create their subjectivity process? From their life narratives, we consider that, through literary criation, they express ways of life against imposed identities, that are social, racial, ethnical and about gender. Our objective is to reflect about the construction of their subjectibity through the craft of writting about herselves. We believe in the importance of analyses aimed to the experiences and trayectories about mapuche women, because they can contribute with the deconstruction of colonial, racist and sexist imaginaries. The narrators, women writters and poets have been recorded the struggle to mapuche artistic expressions be recognized by literary canon, which excludent dinamics are seated on the roots of European colonisation that appreciate the written tradition and Spanish as official language, and on the National States formation that excluded the indigenous people's narratives.
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14
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Flávia Costa Cohim Silva
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"APESAR DAS VOZES FEMININAS QUE ENTRAM NESTE MICROFONE AQUI": GREAT MEDIA AND LEGISLATIVE SPEECHES ON RAPE AND STATE RESPONSES
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Advisor : VANESSA RIBEIRO SIMON CAVALCANTI
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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VANESSA RIBEIRO SIMON CAVALCANTI
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FELIPE BRUNO MARTINS FERNANDES
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SALETE MARIA DA SILVA
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MARIA ISABEL CORREIA DIAS
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Data: Jul 4, 2019
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Show Abstract
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The present work qualitatively analyzes discourses about rape of the large communication conglomerates and the Federal Legislative (Chamber of Deputies and Federal Senate) between 2016 and 2018. The starting point was the case of the collective rape of a sixteenyear-old girl in May 2016 in Rio de Janeiro. Due to some peculiarities of the case, such as the fact that there were audiovisual records of violence disclosed in social media, its presence in the national news was intense and incessant, although ephemeral. A few days after the episode, the Federal Senate unanimously approved PLS 618/2015, which makes collective rape a crime, among other changes in criminal law. In March 2018, PL 5452/2016 was approved by the Chamber of Deputies, also unanimously. This legislative process gave rise to law 13,718 / 2018. The objective was to understand the meanings produced by the mainstream media about the themes of rape, violence, author, victim and how the State is required to respond to situations of sexual violence. In the speeches of the Legislature, it was sought to understand the production of meaning on the same themes, but also interpreting the mass media as a space for the dissemination of public opinion on cases of violence and on what state responses are required. The thematic categories are analyzed based on feminist theoretical references, critical criminology and penal abolitionism, taking into consideration other analytical tools, such as intersectionality and modern penal rationality. In this wake, a critical look at the criminalization and increase of penalties is established as the only and / or most relevant solution to social conflicts. Although it considers it important to flee from reductionism and simplism in labeling punitive movements of progressive movements that seek the criminal justice system to resolve their issues, reflections on their functioning within these movements, especially feminisms, are equally relevant.
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15
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VANESSA DE SANTANA SANTOS
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ADHESION AND TRAJECTORY OF THE BLACK STUDENTS OF THE SOCIAL SERVICE COURSE OF UFBA
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Advisor : VALERIA DOS SANTOS NORONHA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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FLÁVIA DA SILVA CLEMENTE
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MARCIA SANTANA TAVARES
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VALERIA DOS SANTOS NORONHA
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Data: Aug 9, 2019
Ata de defesa assinada:
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Show Abstract
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This dissertation investigates the academic trajectory shes of the students of the UFBA Social Service course and the way they experience the university, by exploring the process of academic trajectory and permanence with she 13 black students of the course. And in conducting these surveys, gender racism as well as the socioeconomic status of the students guided all the debates developed in this study. In conducting a racial and gender-based academic research, the results permeated the reflections of these axes of oppression, because of this research uses the historical survey to understand and explain a current reality that can be explained through history. The permanence was quite punctuated in the research, the financial condition impacts the stay in the university, resorting to the questioning of these racial and gender socioeconomic relations, as well as the criticism about the effectiveness of UFBA permanence programs, which reinforces the importance of the intersectional debate of gender and race in Social Work. I use as theoretical-methodological guidance the interviews conducted with she 13 black students of the UFBA Social Work course, adopting the interview script as a research technique composed of a set of questions that are submitted to people for the purpose of obtaining information on knowledge, beliefs, feelings, values, interests, expectations and so on. (GIL, 2008). The surveys were conducted to unravel the issues that permeate the academic, personal and collective lives shes of these students.
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16
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MARIA MIDLEJ BASTOS
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Don't send nudes: Violence against girls and women on the Internet and the coping mechanisms by victims of “revenge porn” in the Brazilian legal system
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Advisor : VANESSA RIBEIRO SIMON CAVALCANTI
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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VANESSA RIBEIRO SIMON CAVALCANTI
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MARCIA SANTANA TAVARES
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SHEILA MARTA CARREGOSA ROCHA
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Data: Sep 5, 2019
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Show Abstract
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Inserted in the Research Line Gender, Power and Public Policy, this master`s thesis aim`s to analyze the treatment given by the Brazilian legal system to cybercrimes, specifically revenge porn, focusing on the State of Bahia. Considering the historical, social and cultural aspects that allow to identify it while demonstration of the gender violence, through an analysis of legal sociology, critical criminology and feminist epistemologies. Through a mapping of the existing mechanisms of confront with gender violence on the Internet, it suggests reflection on the proposed legal changes and application proposed to address the issue with regard to combating and punishing the practice and ensuring effective access to coping mechanisms by women who are victims. To this end, it takes into consideration bibliographic survey, open documentation and archives of the regional mass media. The methodological procedures and collection instruments are defined by the qualitative approach, of legal and documentary nature, using the internet itself as an observatory field. Through an analysis of legal sociology, it proposes a discussion about the adequacy of the treatment given to revenge pornography by the Brazilian legal system regarding the effective combat to the practice and protection of the integrity of the victims. Following, therefore, a multi-referenced methodology based predominantly on corpus documental and written and of public origin, the cases will be accessed through two fronts: media and court. The analysis of the jurisprudential discourses and applicable laws allows us to identify how to deal with revenge pornography cases in Brazil. As a result, this research criticizes the tendency to criminalize the practice, concluding that because it is true social vicissitude, there is a lack of public policies to combat gender violence.
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17
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Elen Taline Silva de Carvalho
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Black women in the construction of self-definitions: an analysis of their writings for Blogueiras Negras
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Advisor : MAIRA KUBIK TAVEIRA MANO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ROSANE DA SILVA BORGES
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MAIRA KUBIK TAVEIRA MANO
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ROSANGELA JANJA COSTA ARAUJO
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Data: Nov 14, 2019
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Show Abstract
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The complex and interconnected configurations of oppressions that crosses/shapes the reality of Brazilian black women, generates a context of inequalities, requiring creativity in the process of struggle and overcoming. This research accepts Audre Lorde’s invitation/challenge and Jurema Werneck’s task to transform our silence into language and action, pursuing the construction of our own terms. In order to investigate the construction of contemporary black women's identities in cyberspace, the texts available on the Blogueiras Negras website (BN) were evaluated using the Content Analysis methodology and based on theories that emerge from black and decolonial feminist epistemologies. It was observed that BN can be considered as an "inner articulation", in which the black women who integrate and those who eventually transit through it can collectively appeal to new repertoires created by themselves in other collective spaces, or only in this, to draw up their identities.
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18
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LETÍCIA WONS
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“INTRODUCING THE FIRST MENSTRUAL PRODUCT THAT DOESN’T ABSORB ANYTHING”: Menstrual cups and transformations in practical-symbolic orders of menstruation
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Advisor : ANGELA MARIA FREIRE DE LIMA E SOUZA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ANGELA MARIA FREIRE DE LIMA E SOUZA
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CECILIA MARIA BACELLAR SARDENBERG
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IZAURA SANTIAGO DA CRUZ
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Data: Dec 12, 2019
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Show Abstract
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Menstrual cup is a bell-shaped silicon object designed to be inserted inside the vagina in order to gather menstrual fluids. It collects uterine blood instead of absorbing it, an unique feature among menstrual devices. Its invention goes back to 1937, going through different moments in attempting to commercialize it; in Brazil, it was only on the last decade that the cup has conquered its own public. Trying to understand this late emergency, the aim of this research is to investigate transformations that the cup has been promoting in practical-symbolic orders of menstruation. To archieve that, two main elements are focused: first, this device presents properties that demand acuity of perception to the unique body characteristics of the ones who use it and it also makes possible an unprecedented contact to menstrual blood unscathed in color, texture, smell and volume, tensioning menstrual stigma and current body alienation processes. Second, the cup’s diffusion in Brazil occurs through women’s networks that build knowledge exchanging experiences, in a horizontal movement that defies menstrual etiquette norms, imperatives of keeping menstruation under secrecy and rearticulates forces competing for menstruation symbolic powers. I argue that through the usage of this device transformations in legit speeches about body, health, sexuality and autonomy are occurring, especially in what concerns to medical and media authority confronted by body perception developed by cup’s users. This research is aligned to epistemological precepts of feminist perspectivism, facing critically objectiveness, rationalism and fundacionalism values that hide androcentric bias in scientific knowledge production. In order to tune epistemological positioning, methodology and the own qualities of the subject in question, I choose as data collecting tool the technique of focal groups, looking for access this kind of networked knowledge in the very moment of research. In three meetings with menstrual cup users in Salvador city, I investigate the diffusion of new values and manners regarding menstrual blood.
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19
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CAROLINA BARBOSA DE LIRA
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aguardando
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Advisor : ALDA BRITTO DA MOTTA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ALDA BRITTO DA MOTTA
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LIA DA ROCHA LORDELO
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MARCIA DOS SANTOS MACEDO
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Data: Dec 20, 2019
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Show Abstract
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Inserted in the research line Gender, Inequalities and Alterities of the Graduate Program in Interdisciplinary Studies on Women, Gender and Feminism of the Federal University of Bahia, this dissertation focuses on the themes of gender and generation, seeking to understand how aging is experienced. from the perspective of female dancers. The research was developed in an interdisciplinary approach, since no discipline holds the monopoly of the study of aging. The theoretical framework was based mainly on sociological and anthropological studies. The methodology adopted for the construction of research research, in addition to bibliographic research, was based on a qualitative approach, through a methodological triangulation process, through the use of documentary research, semi-structured interviews and participant observation. In all, twenty-two ballerinas - aged 28 to 65 - were interviewed and accompanied in their work environment, revealing for the researcher a huge diversity of experiences, perceptions and feelings in the unfolding of each course of life. Understanding life as a process and assuming that this process is not experienced in the same way by all people, the field and data analysis revealed the multiple social and cultural possibilities that permeate the experience of aging dancing. Keywords: Gender, generation, aging, dancer, body.
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Thesis |
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1
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FLORITA CUHANGA ANTÓNIO TELO
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Repruductive autonomy among the Angolan Nkento: narratives and choices
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Advisor : FELIPE BRUNO MARTINS FERNANDES
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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FELIPE BRUNO MARTINS FERNANDES
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ANGELA LUCIA SILVA FIGUEIREDO
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SALETE MARIA DA SILVA
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CRISTIANE SANTOS SOUZA
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PATRICIA ALEXANDRA GODINHO GOMES
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Data: Mar 22, 2019
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Show Abstract
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This study focuses on the reproductive autonomy in Angola. From a postcolonial perspective, we perform a critical analysis of the concept of reproductive rights, from which the definition of reproductive autonomy comes. Is from the results of this problematic that we investigate the reproductive autonomy construction process in Angola. Through a qualitative research that focuses on ethnography, the thesis analyzes the construction of reproductive autonomy in Angola, by means of the life stories of five Angolan women who chose not to have children, or have only one. For this were explored gender, woman, family and motherhood conceptions in the multiple local cultures, as well as in the ones brought by colonization. We then realize that the central point is the self-perception of being an individual with guaranteed rights, which can make the own choices. This self-view, is built upon the maternal model (and parental) experienced in the home. A perspective in which the categories mother - women - wife are seen as interconnected, but not inseparable. Furthermore, reproductive autonomy is exercised in shared mode between the woman and the maternal family, rather than with her husband, mainly because it represents the continuity of the family, the name and the culture. Pregnancy is not an isolated act and concerns everyone. However, the transformation of the family and social organization has led to a change in reproductive paradigm, giving way to new forms of exercise of reproductive autonomy.
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2
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FRANCISCO LEAL DE ANDRADE
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TRAINING OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPISTS IN BRASIL - a gender study
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Advisor : ANGELA MARIA FREIRE DE LIMA E SOUZA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ANGELA MARIA FREIRE DE LIMA E SOUZA
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MARCIA SANTANA TAVARES
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SILVIA LUCIA FERREIRA
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ADRIANA MIRANDA PIMENTEL
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MARCIA QUEIROZ DE CARVALHO GOMES
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TEREZA CRISTINA PEREIRA CARVALHO FAGUNDES
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Data: Mar 25, 2019
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Show Abstract
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This research aims at analyzing, from the perspective of Feminist Studies, the process of insertion of the gender theme into the technical and scientific training of occupational therapists in Brazil, considering: national legal bases, institutional perspectives, proposals and actions and perceptions of regarding the relevance of Gender Studies for the training of professionals. It is a Case Study about the reality of Occupational Therapy courses in the national territory, which in 2016 (beginning of data collection) were: recognized by the MEC, assets, with open entry slots, and at least one class of graduates with completed course work. Thus, the field of investigation is represented by the total set of courses of occupational therapy with these characteristics, identified in 34 Institutions of Higher Education. To understand the Brazilian reality of the curricular status of the Gender category in the graduate training in occupational therapy, it was necessary to take the Gender Studies and Occupational Science as the main theoretical references. Methodologically, this is a qualitative research, located epistemologically in Standpoint Theory, constituting itself in a case study of the unique type of broad spectrum. The data sources listed for this research were: the National Curricular Guidelines of the Undergraduate Course in Occupational Therapy; 34 Political Educational Projects / Courses Pedagogical Projects; 34 Curricular Matrices; 935 Abstracts of course work provided by 21 of 34 courses; 413 Curricula Lattes of the teachers who make up the effective faculty of the 34 courses; and 49 research questionnaires, answered by professors from 28 of the 34 courses studied. Methodological elements of the Documentary Research and Research Questionnaire were used to identify the data needed for analysis and triangulation. For the understanding of the data obtained in the textual discourses of the documents, the Discourse Analysis was used from the four analytical categories that emerged in the research: Identity and Diversity of Gender, Body and Sexuality; Gender and Health; Gender and Violence; and Gender and other Intersections. In the case of the data obtained in the research questionnaires, a qualitative analysis was carried out on the teachers' perceptions regarding the curricular insertion of the gender theme, considering the disciplinary and transversal aspects present in the teaching, research and extension processes of their courses. The data obtained in the documentary research reveal important gaps regarding the insertion of the gender theme in the training of occupational therapists, and present with significant convergence between the different documents, pointed out in the triangulation process of these data. The data obtained in the research questionnaires reveal the teachers' perceptions about the relevance of the gender theme, as well as the perceptions that the gender theme is included in their courses. The triangulation of the data reveals important divergences between the textual discourses analyzed in the different documents and the perceptions of the teachers identified in the research questionnaires, which points to the need for specific investigations aimed at clarifying this fact.
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3
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LÉA MENEZES DE SANTANA
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não apresenta
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Advisor : LINA MARIA BRANDAO DE ARAS
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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DARLANE SILVA VIEIRA ANDRADE
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LINA MARIA BRANDAO DE ARAS
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MAIRA KUBIK TAVEIRA MANO
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RAÍSSA ÉRIS GRIMM
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SIMONE BRANDÃO SOUZA
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Data: Mar 26, 2019
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Show Abstract
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não apresenta
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4
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ANNI DE NOVAIS CARNEIRO
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FEMINÁRIA MUSICAL: Health, Arctivisms and Feminist Pedagogy in Federal University of Bahia
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Advisor : LAILA ANDRESA CAVALCANTE ROSA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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LAILA ANDRESA CAVALCANTE ROSA
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MAIRA KUBIK TAVEIRA MANO
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DARLANE SILVA VIEIRA ANDRADE
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EDUARDO DAVID DE OLIVEIRA
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DENISE VIEIRA DA SILVA
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Data: Sep 19, 2019
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Show Abstract
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This thesis consists of an investigation about the trajectories of the participants of the Feminine Musical: Research and Sound Experiments Group - hybrid artivist group of the School of Music and the Center for Interdisciplinary Studies in Women of the Federal University of Bahia, about its author. poetic-performative in the group and the university in general. The initial hypotheses referred to the understanding of a powerful experience of Feminist Pedagogy, with an affective and health-promoting character experienced in the Feminine Musical. In addition, there was a hypothesis of recognition of the University as a space of contradiction, power of growth and experimentation of healthy relationships, as well as a space of dense and violent experiences fed by the matrices of racism, sexism, LGBTH + phobia, classism, etc. . With the support of the authors of black and postcolonial feminisms, with emphasis on Sueli Carneiro, Lélia González, Gloria Anzaldúa, Audre Lorde, bell hooks and Nilma Lino Gomes, understanding the links between Health, Mental Health, Healthy Living, Affectivity, Pedagogy. feminist and self-care. The experiences lived at the University are investigated, with emphasis on the experience of the referred group, as the repercussions of this group experience, the artivisms, in relation to the movements of subjectivity and resistance or even the existence lived with health and affection. The methodology consists of a qualitative investigation, in which 26 people were interviewed based on a semi-structured interview questionnaire. The collected data were amplified based on qualitative epistemology, through content analysis, and the results found in the study corroborated the hypotheses raised initially. The female musical, in fact, is presented as an extremely powerful group, which through feminist pedagogy and artivism involved with the construction of knowledge and libertarian relations, remains a unique space within the University.
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5
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ANDERSON EDUARDO CARVALHO DE OLIVEIRA
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Feminist perceptions about the provision of accountability and education services for men perpetrators of violence against women
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Advisor : MARCIA SANTANA TAVARES
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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MARCIA SANTANA TAVARES
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SALETE MARIA DA SILVA
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MARIANA THORSTENSEN POSSAS
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ALINNE DE LIMA BONETTI
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BENEDITO MEDRADO DANTAS
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Data: Oct 25, 2019
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Show Abstract
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Since the 1980s, works have been cataloged worldwide with men who perpetrated violence against women as a strategy for addressing this serious form of violation of human rights. In Brazil, the debates about education and accountability services to men perpetrators of violence gained strength from the edition of Law No. 11.340 / 2006 - Maria da Penha Law that, in its core, incorporated such perspective. However, feminist literature on the subject is still scarce, not only because it is recent, but mainly because it has never been central to feminist and women's movements. In an attempt to minimize this gap, I seek to analyze feminist perceptions about the provision of accountability and education services for men who have committed violence against women. To this end, I use document analysis and semi-structured and semi-directional interviews conducted with people who identify themselves as feminists and with participation work in the formulation / monitoring processes of the Maria da Penha Law or implementation of these services and programs. In the end, besides pointing to the insufficiency of the merely punitive answers given by the criminal justice system, I present fundamental aspects to the construction of a solid and effective model of intervention with male perpetrators of violence.
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6
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VANDERLAY SANTANA REINA
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The trajectories and experiences the militanyism the Trady Union of Hydro and Termoeletric Power Insdustry workers of the state of Bahia- Sinergia, in Salvador, Bahia, between the 70s and 90s.
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Advisor : LINA MARIA BRANDAO DE ARAS
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ALDA BRITTO DA MOTTA
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CLOVES LUIZ PEREIRA OLIVEIRA
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LINA MARIA BRANDAO DE ARAS
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MICHEL JEAN MARIE THIOLLENT
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SAMIRA SAFADI BASTOS
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Data: Nov 28, 2019
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Show Abstract
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This thesis proposes, as a central prism, to trace and discuss not only the trajectories and experiences - in the field of gender and trade unionism - of trade union activists, articulated to the intersections between the dimensions of gender, race/ethnicity and social class in a feminist perspective, but also the unfurling around the militantism, in view of the reality of the Trade Union of Hydro and Thermoelectric Power Industry Workers of the State of Bahia - (Sindicato dos Trabalhadores das Indústrias de Energia Hidro e Termo-Elétrica do Estado da Bahia – SINERGIA), in Salvador, Bahia, between the 70s and 90s. The attempt was to trace the profile of men and women according to the diversity of trajectories and experiences as trade union's leaders and delegates, and grassroots activists, based on political awakening and forms of trade union membership. Brazilian unionism in the twentieth century, at the beginning of industrialization, with the emergence of the embryo of the new working class, was marked by achievements and throwbacks, struggles and resistance of workers in confronting the entrepreneurs and dictatorial and populist governments. The trade union movement between the 70's and 90’s - the focus of this study, known as authentic, renewed, combative, proved to be dynamic, resistant and more organizational due to the scope of its struggles and conquests as a result of facts and events: confrontation with the military regime, the outpouring of mass strikes, the realization of rural unionism, the creation of the trade union centrals, the emergence of trade union oppositions, the contestation of privatization and neoliberal governments, collective layoffs and the flexibilization of collective labor contracts. A qualitative methodology was chosen, for being considered closer to the multidimensional dimensions of social life, in the Brazilian case, as a mirror of a society originated from colonialism that remains in the structures of postcolonial racism. The path chosen from the “point of view” of intersectionalities/ consubstantialities points the trail to be followed. Bibliographic, documentary and field research was performed. It is followed by the description of my personal, professional and trade union trajectory as a situated subject. Nineteen interviews were conducted at SINERGIA, with 13 women and 6 men, based in narratives that were developed from an initial question and other central questions about their personal, professional and union trajectory. As pontual illustrations, 8 interviews about union activism were conducted with trade union activists, men and women from the French Confederations CFDT and UFEQT/CGT. The interviews were recorded and transcribed for later data analysis. This analysis included the WEBQDA software, as well as horizontal and vertical readings of the narratives, in order to obtain differences and similarities in the trajectories, which were reconstructed in biographical profiles to give uniqueness and visibility to the subjects and their experiences. The research design led to the sexual conception of work, under the aegis of the social division of labor, based on gender hierarchies, which generate subordination and oppression of social subjects, depending on gender, race/ethnicity and social class, in addition to the generation, position and location of men and women in the labor market, including union social relations. In a second moment, I bring advances and achievements, having the emancipation of women as a perspective of exit from the oppression of gender, race/ethnicity and class.
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7
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Jayce Layana Lopes Callou
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THE DISMANTLING OF PUBLIC POLICIES: A STORY (NOT) TOLD OF THE NATIONAL PACT TO COMBAT VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN THE STATE OF BAHIA
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Advisor : MARCIA SANTANA TAVARES
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ALINNE DE LIMA BONETTI
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CECILIA MARIA BACELLAR SARDENBERG
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MARCIA SANTANA TAVARES
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SALETE MARIA DA SILVA
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SONIA JAY WRIGHT
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Data: Dec 10, 2019
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Show Abstract
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The National Confrontation Pact was launched in 2007 and consisted of a commitment of the federal government, in partnership with states and municipalities, with the prerogative of organizing and implementing articulated public policies to combat violence against women. Bahia was included among the priority states that were supposed to effect the pact in the first year, in 2008. This recommendation was made by the national Secretariat of Policies for Women, considering the size of the female population, the rates of violence for the region and the number of existing help services in the practioners network. In this sense, the present doctoral research aimed to analyze the implementation and articulation of the National Pact to Fight Violence against women in the state of Bahia between 2008 and 2015. To achieve the general objective in question, it was defined as specific objectives: to investigate how was the process of adherence to the pact to confront the phenomenon of violence against women by the state of Bahia; diagnose the main limits and advances in the implementation and articulation process; and identify how was the renegotiation process in the state of Bahia. As methodological strategies we used semi-structured interviews and document analysis. In total, seven semi-structured interviews were conducted with managers who participated directly in the process of implementation and articulation of the pact during 2008 and 2015. Regarding the other strategy, were considered as valid documents: official documents designed by state secretariats, responsible for the articulation of the pact; statistical records; reports; minutes of meeting; and power point presentations, what made possible to organize a database of 87 research documents. For data analysis the work was based on the theoretical-methodological model of Discursive Practices and Production of Meanings by Mary Jane Spink. In order to systematize the process of analysis of discursive practices, dialogic maps were constructed for the expression of meaning productions. Data were exposed from six meanings: the (Re)Pactuation: The Combat of Violence in Bahia (2008-2015); The Dismantling of the Pact in the State of Bahia; Main actions taken by the State Pact to Fight Violence against Women; Organizational elements of the Pact and their implications for the effectiveness of the Policy; Main difficulties and an analysis of the pact from the institutional arrangements; The Pact and the Municipality of Salvador/BA. As the main findings stood out: the difficulty of building a history of the pact, due to the obstacles of the politics itself; small number of managers involved in the process of implementation and articulation of the pact, reflecting on the difficulties of articulation; compliance with the political will for the implementation of public policy, which entails the clutter of policy development; and the discontinuity of politics, motivated by the dismantling of investments to suport public policies directed at facing violence against women in the country. As final considerations, it is important to think about effective strategies so that the development of public policies can go beyond the notion of party politics and the political will of the agents responsible for the implantations and articulations of the programmed actions
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8
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CÍNTIA TÂMARA PINTO DA CRUZ
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SELF-ESTEEM CARTOGRAPHY OF BLACK WOMEN - SALVADOR-BA AND OAKLAND-CA EXPERIENCE
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Advisor : MARCIA DOS SANTOS MACEDO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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MARCIA DOS SANTOS MACEDO
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VALERIA DOS SANTOS NORONHA
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JAMILE BORGES DA SILVA
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MARIA ANDREA DOS SANTOS SOARES
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ANA CLÁUDIA LEMOS PACHECO
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Data: Dec 18, 2019
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Show Abstract
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Even now, little academic effort has been made to construct a clear dialogue about self-esteem and autonomy issues experienced by marginalized communities. The motivation of this research came, firstly, from the desire to highlight the need to conceptualize self-esteem, particularly from the lens of black feminism and, at the same time, to place its strategic relevance for the socially known category as "black women". Secondly, it also aims to offer some parameters for the establishment of nexus between the concept of self-esteem and the construction of autonomy. To operationalize its objectives, this research was based on conducting life stories and in-depth interviews with black women in the cities of Salvador-Ba and Oakland-CA. The interdisciplinary nature of this inquiry highlights the interrelationship between self-esteem process as a strategic step for human development and, particularly, to strengthening autonomy process of marginalized people in order to face the interconnections between racism, sexism, classism and homophobia.
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